Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition

Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Smit S Patel; Vaishali H Surve; KD Jadav; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of fertilizer, organic manure and biofertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum, a field experiment was carried out in plot number 11 at College Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Campus Bharuch, during the kharif 2024. A factorial randomized block design with three replications and twelve treatments was used to set up the field experiment. The treatments include three levels of fertilizer [ F1: control (no RDF), F2: 50% RDF and F3: 100% RDF], two levels of organic manure [ O1: FYM 5 t/ha, O2: VC 2.5 t/ha] and two levels of biofertilizer [B1: no biofertilizer, B2: biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)]. In comparison to all other factors, the highest growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant, ear head length and internode length) and yield attributes (test weight, grain weight per ear head, grain yield and straw yield) were recorded with 100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed).

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 100% RDF, vermicompost and biofertilizer produced the highest plant height, leaf number and ear head length in sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)e0
Interactor
Azatobacter + PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves per plant, ear head lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant, ear head length and internode length) and yield attributes (test weight, grain weight per ear head, grain yield and straw yield) were recorded with 100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination produced the highest sorghum internode length, test weight and grain weight per ear head.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)e0
Outcome
internode lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant, ear head length and internode length) and yield attributes (test weight, grain weight per ear head, grain yield and straw yield) were recorded with 100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination produced the highest sorghum grain and straw yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)e0
Outcome
grain yield and straw yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield and straw yield) were recorded with 100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–121 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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seed treatment · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

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seed treatment · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

50 papers: 44 positive, 6 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

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inoculation · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 65 positive, 11 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

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inoculation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 68 positive, 8 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.