Intervention effectmodel-written summary

The combination produced the highest sorghum internode length, test weight and grain weight per ear head.

A claim from Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination produced the highest sorghum internode length, test weight and grain weight per ear head.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)e0
Outcome
internode lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant, ear head length and internode length) and yield attributes (test weight, grain weight per ear head, grain yield and straw yield) were recorded with 100% RDF, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha and biofertilizer (Azatobacter + PSB) as seed treatment (10 ml/kg seed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1046
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–121

Title

Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Smit S Patel; Vaishali H Surve; KD Jadav; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2025. doi:10.33545/26646064.2025.v7.i8b.275

Other claims from this paper (2)

Record rev-b2a5af4e79d0c599a98cc1c38064743bad4edfa0958d315cf07658037865a57f · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this claim · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    The acidic fraction of compost extracts containing phenolic acids inhibited sorghum germination.

    Phenolic acids as potential seed germination-inhibitors in animal-waste composts · 1992 · compared with deionized water

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Nitrogen fertilizer decreased sorghum nitrogen use efficiency for total biomass.

    Response of nitrogen use efficient sorghums to nitrogen fertilizer · 1998

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Composted manure extracts had limited effects on sorghum germination and seedling development.

    Effect of Short-Chain Fatty Acids Extracted from Beef Cattle Manure on Germination and Seedling Development · 1976

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    N fertilization had no effect on dry matter yield of sweet sorghum M81-E, which was 11.1 and 15.0 Mg/ha in 2012 and 2014.

    Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Yield and Nutrient Removal of Biomass and Sweet Sorghum · 2017

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    P fertilization had no effect on dry matter in sorghum.

    N, P or K doses on the dry matter and crude protein yield in maize and sorghum for silage · 2017

    Opposite direction

  6. negative
    Growth reductions of sorghum on managed subsoils were 0, 50, and 100% for the three sites.

    Chemical Restrictions of Roots in Ultisol Subsoils Lessened by Long‐Term Management · 1990

    Opposite direction

  7. no effect
    Sorghum growth was not significantly affected.

    Pemberian Pupuk Silikat dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kadar Brix, dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) · 2019

    Opposite direction

  8. no effect
    Fertilizer nitrogen did not significantly affect total root length.

    Effects of Fertilizer Nitrogen and Irrigation on Root Growth, and Water Uptake with Special Reference to Postrainy Season Sorghum · 1996

    Opposite direction

111 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

seed treatment · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

50 papers: 44 positive, 6 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this claim · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Priming had no significant effect on germination percentage or rate, apart from the CaCl2 exception.

    Eco-physiological responses of seed germination of sweet sorghum to seed priming · 2014

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Seed treatment generally did not affect sorghum emergence on Monteola clay.

    Effect of seed coating protectants on iron deficiency chlorosis and sorghum plant growth · 1992

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Commercial seed treatments reduced final sorghum germination, especially at suboptimal and supraoptimal temperatures.

    Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.) Germination Dynamics at Extreme Temperatures · 2020

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    Seed treatment products and doses did not affect germination.

    Treatment of Sorghum Hybrid 85 P15 (Pioneer®) Seeds and their Influence on Melanaphis sacchari/sorghi Infestation · 2020

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    Enzyme priming treatments did not significantly affect crop growth rate of sorghum

    Effect of Seed Stimulation by Alpha-Amylase Enzyme, Stimulus Temperature Degree and Sowing Dates on some Growth Characteristics of Sorghum · 2024

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    The interaction of microwave priming and magnetized-water irrigation produced no significant changes in final germination percent and mean daily germination of sorghum.

    Evaluation of Germination and Seedling Growth Traits of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Seeds Using Microwave and Magnetized Water Priming · 2025

    Opposite direction

  7. positive
    Seed priming increased the environmental range suitable for sorghum germination.

    Seed Priming with Polyethylene Glycol Induces Physiological Changes in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Seedlings under Suboptimal Soil Moisture Environments · 2015

    Same direction

  8. positive
    ZnO nanoparticle priming improved salt-stressed sorghum shoot lengths, fresh weights.

    Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Mitigate Salt Stress in Sorghum bicolor · 2022

    Same direction

41 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

inoculation · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 65 positive, 11 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this claim · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    F. oxysporum alone reduced fresh root weight by 93.6%.

    Biological Control of Fusarium root-rot of Sorghum · 2009

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    M. naasi inoculation suppressed sorghum growth.

    Life cycle, pathogenicity, histopathology, and host range of race 5 of the barley root-knot nematode. · 1976

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Inoculation reduced aboveground dry weight of sorghum by 43% compared with the control.

    First Report of Fusarium verticillioides Causing Stalk and Root Rot of Sorghum in Spain · 2012 · compared with the control

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    Curvularia lunata inoculation at soft dough reduced germination by 52% compared with anthesis inoculation.

    Relationship between grain development stage and sorghum cultivar susceptibility to grain mould · 2004 · compared with inoculation at anthesis

    Opposite direction

  5. negative
    Increasing inoculum progressively decreased shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, root length and root weight versus uninoculated plants.

    Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne graminicola on the plant growth of sorghum · 2017 · compared with uninoculated control

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    Single or dual Azotobacter inoculation, with or without organic matter, did not influence the sorghum root to shoot dry weight ratio.

    Effect of exopolysaccharide-producing Azotobacter and cow manure on nutrient uptake and root-to-shoot ratio of sorghum · 2021

    Opposite direction

  7. negative
    Inoculation at 10,000 nematodes per plant significantly reduced plant growth parameters.

    Relative susceptibility of some selected forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) varieties to spiral nematode, Hellcotylenchus dihystera · 1987

    Opposite direction

  8. negative
    Inoculated sorghum had significantly lower shoot fresh weight than controls.

    Identification of Pratylenchus coffeae as a causal agent of root rot disease in Sorghum bicolor in China · 2025 · compared with control group

    Opposite direction

67 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.