Paper · 2025 · Environment and Ecology

Effect of Post-Emergence Application of Imazethapyr on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Christina Jamoh; S. P. Kanaujia; Moakala Changkiri; et al.

15
claims
29
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2023-2024 at the Instructional cum Experimental Farm, Nagaland University, School of Agricultural Sciences, Medziphema campus to evaluate the effect of post-emergence application of imazethapyr on growth, yield, quality and economics in garden pea. The experiment consisted of 12 treatments laid out in RBD with three replications and the variety used for cultivation was KSP-110. Results of the experiment revealed that application of post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm), number of leaf/plant (52.67), number of branches/plant (18.33), length of pod (8.10 cm), number of seed per pods (8.27). Application of post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6) obtained maximum diameter of the pod (1.25 cm), number of pods per plant (7.00), fresh weight of pod (5.97 g), pod yield (139.33 q/ha). Dry matter of seed (32.90%), protein content in seed (28.85%) were obtained maximum when treated with post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (T4). Treatment T6 (post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS) recorded maximum net return of Rs. 452420 with B:C ratio 4.31. The above findings suggest that the application of imazethapyr can be effectively used for obtaining higher yield, reduce weed, reduce labor cost, and higher net returns for cultivation of garden pea.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized germination at 81.03%.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
81.03%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized plant height at 55.33 cm.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
55.33 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized leaves per plant at 52.67.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
number of leaf/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
52.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm), number of leaf/plant (52.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized branches per plant at 18.33.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
number of branches/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm), number of leaf/plant (52.67), number of branches/plant (18.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized pod length at 8.10 cm.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
length of pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.10 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm), number of leaf/plant (52.67), number of branches/plant (18.33), length of pod (8.10 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 g treatment at 30 DAS maximized seeds per pod at 8.27.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11)e0
Outcome
number of seed per podse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha-1 at 30 DAS (T11) obtained maximum germination percentage (81.03%), plant height (55.33 cm), number of leaf/plant (52.67), number of branches/plant (18.33), length of pod (8.10 cm), number of seed per pods (8.27)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS maximized pod diameter at 1.25 cm.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6)e0
Outcome
diameter of the pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.25 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6) obtained maximum diameter of the pod (1.25 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS maximized pods per plant at 7.00.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6)e0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6) obtained maximum diameter of the pod (1.25 cm), number of pods per plant (7.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS maximized fresh pod weight at 5.97 g.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6)e0
Outcome
fresh weight of pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.97 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6) obtained maximum diameter of the pod (1.25 cm), number of pods per plant (7.00), fresh weight of pod (5.97 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS maximized pod yield at 139.33 q/ha.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6)e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
139.33 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS (T6) obtained maximum diameter of the pod (1.25 cm), number of pods per plant (7.00), fresh weight of pod (5.97 g), pod yield (139.33 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 20 DAS maximized seed dry matter at 32.90%.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (T4)e0
Outcome
Dry matter of seede0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter of seed (32.90%), protein content in seed (28.85%) were obtained maximum when treated with post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 20 DAS maximized seed protein at 28.85%.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (T4)e0
Outcome
protein content in seede0
Direction
maximume0
Value
28.85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter of seed (32.90%), protein content in seed (28.85%) were obtained maximum when treated with post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha at 20 DAS (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS gave maximum net returns of Rs. 452420.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DASe0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 452420e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment T6 (post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS) recorded maximum net return of Rs. 452420 with B:C ratio 4.31”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 g treatment at 40 DAS had a benefit cost ratio of 4.31.

Taxon
Garden PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DASe0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
4.31e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment T6 (post-emergence spray of imazethapyr @ 75 g a. i. ha-1 at 40 DAS) recorded maximum net return of Rs. 452420 with B:C ratio 4.31”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garden Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend imazethapyr to raise yield and returns while reducing weeds and labor costs.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome
application of imazethapyre0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of imazethapyr can be effectively used for obtaining higher yield, reduce weed, reduce labor cost, and higher net returns for cultivation of garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1491 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Imazethapyr · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

62 papers: 45 positive, 17 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

application · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

herbicide · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 8 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 79 positive, 4 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.