Abstract
In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil, the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety, as well as grain quality, depending on the use of trace elements, was studied. The use of zinc and copper micro-fertilizers in the forms of ZnSO and CuSO on poorly cultivated soil provided the greatest efficiency on a calcareous background with a slightly acidic reaction of the soil medium: the yield increases of winter wheat and spring barley reached 12 and 8.6%, with its values against the background of mineral fertilizers 63.9 and 51.2 c/ha. The introduction of a complex of trace elements Akvamix-ST into cultivated soil increased the yield of winter wheat with a mineral fertilizer system by 13, organomineral - by 7.6%, spring barley - by 11 and 6.4%, respectively, reaching 76.4 and 59.8 c/ha. The use of trace elements slightly increased the protein content in the grains of both crops by 0.3-0.4% and the crude gluten content in winter wheat grains by 0.5-0.9%.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc and copper micro-fertilizers increased winter wheat yield by 12% against the background of mineral fertilizers.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- zinc and copper micro-fertilizerse2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasese2
- Value
- 12e2
- Qualifier
- 63.9 and 51.2 c/hae2
- Comparator
- background of mineral fertilizerse2
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e2“The use of zinc and copper micro-fertilizers in the forms of ZnSO and CuSO on poorly cultivated soil provided the greatest efficiency on a calcareous background with a slightly acidic reaction of the soil medium: the yield increases of winter wheat and spring barley reached 12 and 8.6%, with its values against the background of mineral fertilizers 63.9 and 51.2 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc and copper micro-fertilizers increased spring barley yield by 8.6% against the background of mineral fertilizers.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Material
- Vladimire1
- Treatment
- zinc and copper micro-fertilizerse2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasese2
- Value
- 8.6%e2
- Qualifier
- 63.9 and 51.2 c/hae2
- Comparator
- background of mineral fertilizerse2
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e2“The use of zinc and copper micro-fertilizers in the forms of ZnSO and CuSO on poorly cultivated soil provided the greatest efficiency on a calcareous background with a slightly acidic reaction of the soil medium: the yield increases of winter wheat and spring barley reached 12 and 8.6%, with its values against the background of mineral fertilizers 63.9 and 51.2 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The Akvamix-ST trace element complex increased winter wheat yield by 13% with a mineral fertilizer system.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- complex of trace elements Akvamix-STe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 13e3
- Qualifier
- with a mineral fertilizer systeme3
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e3“The introduction of a complex of trace elements Akvamix-ST into cultivated soil increased the yield of winter wheat with a mineral fertilizer system by 13, organomineral - by 7.6%, spring barley - by 11 and 6.4%, respectively, reaching 76.4 and 59.8 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The Akvamix-ST trace element complex increased winter wheat yield by 7.6% with an organomineral system.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- complex of trace elements Akvamix-STe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 7.6e3
- Qualifier
- organominerale3
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e3“The introduction of a complex of trace elements Akvamix-ST into cultivated soil increased the yield of winter wheat with a mineral fertilizer system by 13, organomineral - by 7.6%, spring barley - by 11 and 6.4%, respectively, reaching 76.4 and 59.8 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The Akvamix-ST trace element complex increased spring barley yield by 11% with a mineral fertilizer system.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree3 - Material
- Vladimire1
- Treatment
- complex of trace elements Akvamix-STe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 11e3
- Qualifier
- with a mineral fertilizer systeme3
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e3“The introduction of a complex of trace elements Akvamix-ST into cultivated soil increased the yield of winter wheat with a mineral fertilizer system by 13, organomineral - by 7.6%, spring barley - by 11 and 6.4%, respectively, reaching 76.4 and 59.8 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The Akvamix-ST trace element complex increased spring barley yield by 6.4% with an organomineral system.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree3 - Material
- Vladimire1
- Treatment
- complex of trace elements Akvamix-STe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 6.4%e3
- Qualifier
- organominerale3
- Setting
- long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In long-term field experiments on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil”
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e3“The introduction of a complex of trace elements Akvamix-ST into cultivated soil increased the yield of winter wheat with a mineral fertilizer system by 13, organomineral - by 7.6%, spring barley - by 11 and 6.4%, respectively, reaching 76.4 and 59.8 c/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Trace elements slightly increased winter wheat grain protein content by 0.3–0.4%.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- use of trace elementse4
- Outcome
- protein content in the grainse4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 0.3-0.4%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e4“The use of trace elements slightly increased the protein content in the grains of both crops by 0.3-0.4% and the crude gluten content in winter wheat grains by 0.5-0.9%”
Claim · model-written summary
Trace elements slightly increased spring barley grain protein content by 0.3–0.4%.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Material
- Vladimire1
- Treatment
- use of trace elementse4
- Outcome
- protein content in the grainse4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 0.3-0.4%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e4“The use of trace elements slightly increased the protein content in the grains of both crops by 0.3-0.4% and the crude gluten content in winter wheat grains by 0.5-0.9%”
Claim · model-written summary
Trace elements slightly increased winter wheat crude gluten content by 0.5–0.9%.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- use of trace elementse4
- Outcome
- crude gluten content in winter wheat grainse4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 0.5-0.9%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the yield of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the Vladimir variety”
e4“The use of trace elements slightly increased the protein content in the grains of both crops by 0.3-0.4% and the crude gluten content in winter wheat grains by 0.5-0.9%”
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