Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Effect of Organic Manures on Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Summer Rice in Acidic Soil of Northern Part of West Bengal

Subrata Roy; G. C. Banik; Pratistha Pradhan

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in boro (summer) seasons during December to May, 2021–22 and 2022–23 at Central Research Farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India, in acidic soil (pH 5.10) of the terai region of West Bengal to assess the effect of replacing phosphorus (P) fertilizer application by farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) on P uptake and use efficiency by summer rice. The soil of the study area was sandy loam, medium in available P (16.48 kg ha-1) content and deficient in available N (126.68 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with eleven treatment combinations including four P doses i.e., 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the recommended dose, the rest of which were supplemented by either FYM or VC. Significantly higher P uptake at different growth stages was noticed with the increasing fertilizer P application. Combined use of 25% P and 75% vermicompost was most effective for grain yield (5.70 t ha-1), harvest index (HI) (42.80%) and agronomic P use efficiency (APUE) (15.25 kg kg-1). Increasing fertilizer P dose to 75% and 100% with or without organic manures was not found effective in increasing yield and P use efficiency, while was also effective in uptake of P and apparent P recovery.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus uptake at different growth stages rose significantly with increasing fertilizer P.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
increasing fertilizer P applicatione0
Outcome
P uptake at different growth stagese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher P uptake at different growth stages was noticed with the increasing fertilizer P application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–920 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25% P and 75% vermicompost combination was most effective for grain yield, reaching 5.70 t ha-1.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
25% P and 75% vermicomposte0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
5.70 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined use of 25% P and 75% vermicompost was most effective for grain yield (5.70 t ha-1), harvest index (HI) (42.80%) and agronomic P use efficiency (APUE) (15.25 kg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25% P and 75% vermicompost combination was most effective for harvest index, reaching 42.80%.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
25% P and 75% vermicomposte0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
42.80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined use of 25% P and 75% vermicompost was most effective for grain yield (5.70 t ha-1), harvest index (HI) (42.80%) and agronomic P use efficiency (APUE) (15.25 kg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25% P and 75% vermicompost combination was most effective for agronomic P use efficiency, reaching 15.25 kg kg-1.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
25% P and 75% vermicomposte0
Outcome
agronomic P use efficiencye0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
15.25 kg kg-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined use of 25% P and 75% vermicompost was most effective for grain yield (5.70 t ha-1), harvest index (HI) (42.80%) and agronomic P use efficiency (APUE) (15.25 kg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilizer P to 75% or 100% was ineffective at increasing yield and P use efficiency.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
fertilizer P dose to 75% and 100% with or without organic manurese0
Outcome
yield and P use efficiencye0
Direction
not found effective in increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing fertilizer P dose to 75% and 100% with or without organic manures was not found effective in increasing yield and P use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% and 100% fertilizer P doses were effective for P uptake and apparent P recovery.

Taxon
Summer RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment
fertilizer P dose to 75% and 100% with or without organic manurese0
Outcome
uptake of P and apparent P recoverye0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing fertilizer P dose to 75% and 100% with or without organic manures was not found effective in increasing yield and P use efficiency, while was also effective in uptake of P and apparent P recovery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69 · show in text ↑

organic · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 96 positive, 10 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

102 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 142 positive, 26 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

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organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

327 papers: 279 positive, 48 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 279 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

323 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 419 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

471 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.