Abstract
The incorporation of new technologies has provided large yield increases, the most recent being related to the seed industry. Especially in large farms, in order to speed up the planting process and reduce the number of employees and the time of exposure of the seeds to adverse conditions, these are being purchased already treated with insecticides and fungicides or without industrial treatment. The present work had as objective to evaluate the foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalt in the soybean crop, aiming to increase the yield components and physiological quality of the seeds produced. The seeds were treated with Maxim fungicide and Avicta insecticide from the company Syngenta. Yield components (thousand seed weight, grain yield, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod) and physiological quality of seeds (first germination count, germination, accelerated aging, field emergence and tetrazolium) were analyzed.The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications and six treatments with different doses.The results obtained for the variables thousand seed weight, number of pods per plant and grain yield were not influenced by the application of the different treatment doses. For the variable number of seeds per pod, the treatments had a significant effect, there was an increase up to the dose of 240 mL.ha-1 with the application of the product containing cobalt and molybdenum.The decrease in the number of seeds per pod from this dose may be due to the phytotoxic effect of cobalt. Excess cobalt can cause toxicity and symptoms are necrotic spots on cotyledons and leaves with chlorotic leaflets.For the variables regarding first germination count, germination and field emergence of the seeds produced, coming from plants that received the application of different doses of the product containing the micronutrients molybdenum and cobalt in the V5 stage of development of the soybean crop, there was a significant effect of application of the product.Regarding the accelerated aging test, no significant effect was observed in the different treatments.The molybdenum and cobalt doses have a positive effect on the physiological quality.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Thousand seed weight, number of pods per plant and grain yield of soybean were not influenced by the different doses of the foliar Mo and Co product.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalte1
- Outcome
- thousand seed weight, number of pods per plant and grain yielde0
- Direction
- not influencede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results obtained for the variables thousand seed weight, number of pods per plant and grain yield were not influenced by the application of the different treatment doses”
e1“foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalt in the soybean crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of seeds per pod of soybean increased significantly up to the dose of 240 mL.ha-1 of the Mo and Co product.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalte1
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- up to the dose of 240 mL.ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the variable number of seeds per pod, the treatments had a significant effect, there was an increase up to the dose of 240 mL.ha-1”
e1“foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalt in the soybean crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in seeds per pod above that dose may be due to a phytotoxic effect of cobalt.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Compound
- cobalte0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The decrease in the number of seeds per pod from this dose may be due to the phytotoxic effect of cobalt”
e1“foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalt in the soybean crop”
Claim · model-written summary
First germination count, germination and field emergence of seeds from soybean plants given the Mo and Co product at V5 were significantly affected.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Organ / stage
- V5 stage of developmente0
- Treatment
- application of different doses of the product containing the micronutrients molybdenum and cobalte0
- Outcome
- first germination count, germination and field emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the variables regarding first germination count, germination and field emergence of the seeds produced, coming from plants that received the application of different doses of the product containing the micronutrients molybdenum and cobalt in the V5 stage of development of the soybean crop, there was a significant effect of application of the product”
Claim · model-written summary
Accelerated aging of the seeds showed no significant effect of the different treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- different treatmentse0
- Outcome
- accelerated aging teste0
- Direction
- no significant effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Regarding the accelerated aging test, no significant effect was observed in the different treatments”
e1“foliar application of a commercial product containing molybdenum and cobalt in the soybean crop”
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