Paper · 2026 · Industrial Crops and Products

TgWRKY25-TgSBP1 module promotes cell expansion in Torreya grandis cones

Xinyu Li; Zhihui Liu; Ya Liu; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Sucrose-binding proteins (SBPs), a class of proteins in plants, are involved in sucrose transport and utilization, and play a vital contribution in regulating plant growth and development. As demonstrated by prior studies, in plants such as soybean and tobacco, SBP-mediated sucrose transport is crucial for both plant growth and development and carbohydrate partitioning. However, in comparison to the extensive research on the function of SBP in angiosperms, there is currently a lack of in-depth studies on the specific role of SBPs in gymnosperms. In the gymnosperm Torreya grandis , we identified that TgSBP1 may be involved in the cell expansion of its cones by mediating sucrose accumulation. In this study, we found that during cone development in T. grandis , the expression of TgSBP1 showed a significant upward trend. Heterologous expression in tomatoes and transient overexpression in T. grandis cones indicated that TgSBP1 positively modulated the expansion of cone cells. In contrast, transient silencing of TgSBP1 significantly diminished sucrose accumulation and reduced cell size. Furthermore, the WRKY transcription factor TgWRKY25 was identified to participate in regulating TgSBP1 expression. Further functional analysis revealed that TgWRKY25 directly bound to the promoter of TgSBP1 and upregulate its expression, which increased sucrose content in cones and led to a significant enlargement of cell size. Taken together, these findings indicate that TgWRKY25 modulates sucrose level by upregulating TgSBP1 expression, thereby promoting cone cell expansion in T. grandis .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TgSBP1 expression rose significantly during cone development in Torreya grandis.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Organ / stage
cone developmente1
Gene
TgSBP1e1
Outcome
expressione1
Direction
upward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“during cone development in T. grandis , the expression of TgSBP1 showed a significant upward trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–827 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient overexpression of TgSBP1 in T. grandis cones positively modulated cone cell expansion.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Treatment
transient overexpressione1
Gene
TgSBP1e1
Outcome
expansion of cone cellse1
Direction
positively modulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Heterologous expression in tomatoes and transient overexpression in T. grandis cones indicated that TgSBP1 positively modulated the expansion of cone cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heterologous expression of TgSBP1 in tomatoes positively modulated cell expansion.

Treatment
Heterologous expressione1
Gene
TgSBP1e1
Outcome
expansion of cone cellse1
Direction
positively modulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Heterologous expression in tomatoes and transient overexpression in T. grandis cones indicated that TgSBP1 positively modulated the expansion of cone cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient silencing of TgSBP1 significantly diminished sucrose accumulation and reduced cell size in T. grandis.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Treatment
transient silencinge1
Gene
TgSBP1e1
Outcome
sucrose accumulation and reduced cell sizee1
Direction
diminishede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“transient silencing of TgSBP1 significantly diminished sucrose accumulation and reduced cell size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1096 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TgWRKY25 directly bound the TgSBP1 promoter and upregulated its expression.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Gene
TgWRKY25e1
Outcome
directly bound to the promoter of TgSBP1 and upregulate its expressione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“TgWRKY25 directly bound to the promoter of TgSBP1 and upregulate its expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1334 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Through TgSBP1 upregulation, TgWRKY25 increased sucrose content in cones and led to a significant enlargement of cell size.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Organ / stage
conese1
Gene
TgWRKY25e1
Outcome
sucrose content in cones and led to a significant enlargement of cell sizee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“TgWRKY25 directly bound to the promoter of TgSBP1 and upregulate its expression, which increased sucrose content in cones and led to a significant enlargement of cell size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1426 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that TgWRKY25 modulates sucrose level by upregulating TgSBP1 expression, thereby promoting cone cell expansion in T. grandis.

Taxon
Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Gene
TgWRKY25e1
Outcome
cone cell expansione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis · TaxonFumikas Sagisavas · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Torreya grandis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“TgWRKY25 modulates sucrose level by upregulating TgSBP1 expression, thereby promoting cone cell expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1473–1578 · show in text ↑