Paper · 2025 · Open MIND

INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND PEST MANAGEMENT (INM + IPM) APPROACHES FOR REDUCING CHEMICAL INPUTS IN PADDY FIELDS OF EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH

Akriti Vigya

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The intensification of rice cultivation in Eastern Uttar Pradesh has historically relied on heavy chemical inputs, leading to ecological degradation and diminishing economic returns for smallholder farmers. This study evaluates the synergistic impact of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle. Utilizing a combination of bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, and pheromone traps alongside reduced chemical doses, the research demonstrates a 25% reduction in synthetic fertilizer dependency and a 40% reduction in pesticide expenditure. Results indicate that the INM+IPM approach maintains yield parity with conventional systems while significantly enhancing soil microbial health and farmer profitability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM+IPM with bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, pheromone traps and reduced chemical doses reduces synthetic fertilizer dependency in paddy by 25%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, and pheromone traps alongside reduced chemical dosese1
Outcome
synthetic fertilizer dependencye2
Direction
reductione2
Value
25%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Utilizing a combination of bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, and pheromone traps alongside reduced chemical doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–508 · show in text ↑
e2

“the research demonstrates a 25% reduction in synthetic fertilizer dependency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM+IPM with bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, pheromone traps and reduced chemical doses reduces pesticide expenditure in paddy by 40%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, and pheromone traps alongside reduced chemical dosese1
Outcome
pesticide expendituree3
Direction
reductione3
Value
40%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Utilizing a combination of bio-fertilizers, neem-based pesticides, and pheromone traps alongside reduced chemical doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–508 · show in text ↑
e3

“a 40% reduction in pesticide expenditure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The INM+IPM approach maintains rice yield parity with conventional systems.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
INM+IPM approache4
Outcome
yield paritye4
Direction
maintainse4
Comparator
conventional systemse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–387 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results indicate that the INM+IPM approach maintains yield parity with conventional systems while significantly enhancing soil microbial health and farmer profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The INM+IPM approach significantly enhances soil microbial health relative to conventional systems in rice.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
INM+IPM approache4
Outcome
soil microbial healthe5
Direction
enhancinge5
Comparator
conventional systemse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–387 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results indicate that the INM+IPM approach maintains yield parity with conventional systems while significantly enhancing soil microbial health and farmer profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–801 · show in text ↑
e5

“while significantly enhancing soil microbial health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The INM+IPM approach significantly enhances farmer profitability relative to conventional systems in rice.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
INM+IPM approache4
Outcome
farmer profitabilitye6
Direction
enhancinge6
Comparator
conventional systemse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on paddy (Oryza sativa) during the 2023-2024 cropping cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–387 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results indicate that the INM+IPM approach maintains yield parity with conventional systems while significantly enhancing soil microbial health and farmer profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–801 · show in text ↑
e6

“significantly enhancing soil microbial health and farmer profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–801 · show in text ↑

insecticide · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

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botanical · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

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inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 72 positive, 6 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

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fertilization · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 88 positive, 11 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

ipm · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

trap barrier · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

ipm · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

43 papers: 43 positive, 0 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.