Abstract
An experiment on ‘Response of olive cultivars to rooting through air layering in different growth media” was conducted at Pakistan Oilseed Development Board (PODB), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa research facility at Tarnab, Peshawar, Pakistan during 2010. Air layering was done in June on different cultivars (Coratina, Leccino, Pendalino, Baincullela, Uslu and Sevalino) in different media (sawdust, silt, garden soil and sawdust +silt +garden soil). The experiment was laid out on a randomized complete block designs with split plot arrangements having three replications. The research revealed significantly different results for days to rooting, number of roots per plant, root length, root diameter and percent survival among the cultivars. Similarly different growth media also significantly affected most of the parameters studied. Maximum root length (3.35cm), root diameter (0.15cm) percent survival (60%) and minimum days to rooting were recorded for cultivar Coratina (28), while, the maximum days to rooting were noted in cultivar Baincullela (37). However, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.16), root length (2.31cm), root diameter (0.12cm) and percent survival (42.50%) were recorded in cultivar Baincullela. As regards the effect of different media, the maximum number of roots (8.27), root length (3.28cm), root diameter (0.15cm) and percent survival (67.22%), and minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt. While, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.22), root length (2.03cm), root diameter (0.11cm), percent survival (37.22%), and maximum days to rooting (37.22) were observed in sawdust media. On the basis of these results cultivar Coratina and Silt as a rooting medium were found thebest and hence recommended for rooting of olive cultivars through air layering.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Olive cultivars differed significantly in days to rooting, root number and root length.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Material
- cultivarse0
- Outcome
- days to rooting, number of roots per plant, root lengthe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“The research revealed significantly different results for days to rooting, number of roots per plant, root length, root diameter and percent survival among the cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Olive cultivars differed significantly in root diameter and survival.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Material
- cultivarse0
- Outcome
- root diameter and percent survivale0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“The research revealed significantly different results for days to rooting, number of roots per plant, root length, root diameter and percent survival among the cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth media significantly affected most studied parameters.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Treatment
- different growth mediae0
- Outcome
- parameters studiede0
- Qualifier
- moste0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“Similarly different growth media also significantly affected most of the parameters studied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Coratina had maximum root length of 3.35cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“Maximum root length (3.35cm), root diameter (0.15cm) percent survival (60%) and minimum days to rooting were recorded for cultivar Coratina (28)”
Claim · model-written summary
Coratina had maximum root diameter of 0.15cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“Maximum root length (3.35cm), root diameter (0.15cm) percent survival (60%) and minimum days to rooting were recorded for cultivar Coratina (28)”
Claim · model-written summary
Coratina had maximum survival of 60%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“Maximum root length (3.35cm), root diameter (0.15cm) percent survival (60%) and minimum days to rooting were recorded for cultivar Coratina (28)”
Claim · model-written summary
Coratina had minimum days to rooting of 28, whereas Baincullela had maximum days of 37.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Outcome
- days to rootinge0
- Qualifier
- Coratina (28), while, the maximum days to rooting were noted in cultivar Baincullela (37)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: Grouped contrasting cultivar rooting times to retain every result within 20 claims.
Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“minimum days to rooting were recorded for cultivar Coratina (28), while, the maximum days to rooting were noted in cultivar Baincullela (37).”
Claim · model-written summary
Baincullela had minimum root number of 5.16 per plant.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Material
- Baincullelae0
- Outcome
- number of roots plant -1e0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 5.16e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“However, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.16), root length (2.31cm), root diameter (0.12cm) and percent survival (42.50%) were recorded in cultivar Baincullela.”
Claim · model-written summary
Baincullela had minimum root length of 2.31cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“However, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.16), root length (2.31cm), root diameter (0.12cm) and percent survival (42.50%) were recorded in cultivar Baincullela.”
Claim · model-written summary
Baincullela had minimum root diameter of 0.12cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“However, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.16), root length (2.31cm), root diameter (0.12cm) and percent survival (42.50%) were recorded in cultivar Baincullela.”
Claim · model-written summary
Baincullela had minimum survival of 42.50%.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Material
- Baincullelae0
- Outcome
- percent survivale0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 42.50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“However, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.16), root length (2.31cm), root diameter (0.12cm) and percent survival (42.50%) were recorded in cultivar Baincullela.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silt gave maximum root number of 8.27.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“the maximum number of roots (8.27), root length (3.28cm), root diameter (0.15cm) and percent survival (67.22%), and minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silt gave maximum root length of 3.28cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“the maximum number of roots (8.27), root length (3.28cm), root diameter (0.15cm) and percent survival (67.22%), and minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silt gave maximum root diameter of 0.15cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“the maximum number of roots (8.27), root length (3.28cm), root diameter (0.15cm) and percent survival (67.22%), and minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silt gave maximum survival of 67.22%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“the maximum number of roots (8.27), root length (3.28cm), root diameter (0.15cm) and percent survival (67.22%), and minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silt gave minimum rooting time of 27.11 days; sawdust gave maximum rooting time of 37.22 days.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Treatment
- sawdust mediae1
- Outcome
- days to rootinge0
- Qualifier
- minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: Grouped contrasting media rooting times to retain every result within 20 claims.
Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“minimum days to rooting (27.11) were recorded in silt.”
e1“maximum days to rooting (37.22) were observed in sawdust media.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sawdust gave minimum root number of 5.22 per plant.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Treatment
- sawdust mediae0
- Outcome
- number of roots plant -1e0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 5.22e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“While, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.22), root length (2.03cm), root diameter (0.11cm), percent survival (37.22%), and maximum days to rooting (37.22) were observed in sawdust media.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sawdust gave minimum root length of 2.03cm and root diameter of 0.11cm.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Treatment
- sawdust mediae0
- Outcome
- root length (2.03cm), root diameter (0.11cm)e0
- Direction
- minimume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: Grouped root dimensions to retain all results within 20 claims.
Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“While, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.22), root length (2.03cm), root diameter (0.11cm), percent survival (37.22%), and maximum days to rooting (37.22) were observed in sawdust media.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sawdust gave minimum survival of 37.22%.
- Taxon
- OLIVE
Olea europaeat0 - Treatment
- sawdust mediae0
- Outcome
- percent survivale0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 37.22%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“OLIVE”
e0“While, the minimum number of roots plant -1 (5.22), root length (2.03cm), root diameter (0.11cm), percent survival (37.22%), and maximum days to rooting (37.22) were observed in sawdust media.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Coratina and silt for olive rooting through air layering.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Material
- Coratinae0
- Treatment
- Silte0
- Outcome
- rooting of olive cultivars through air layeringe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“On the basis of these results cultivar Coratina and Silt as a rooting medium were found thebest and hence recommended for rooting of olive cultivars through air layering.”
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