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“decrease in relative water content”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing ZmHSF10 expression in maize (VIGS-silenced) decreased chlorophyll content, cell membrane stability and relative water content in leaves under high temperature stress.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: Reducing the expression level of ZmHSF10e0
Gene: ZmHSF10e0
Outcome: chlorophyll content, poor cell membrane stability, and lower relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Reducing the expression level of ZmHSF10 leads to a decrease in chlorophyll content, poor cell membrane stability, and lower relative water content in maize leaves under high temperature stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1377

Title

Heat stress response factor ZmHSF10 positively regulates heat tolerance in maize

Liru Cao; Guo Li; Dongling Zhang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07400-1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin reduced SAG20 and PDCD expression and ROS relative to water treatment.

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment: Melatonint0
Outcome: SAG20 and cell-death-related gene PDCD expression and ROS contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: H2O-treated seedlingse0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in senescence-related gene SAG20 and cell-death-related gene PDCD expression and ROS content and an increase in antioxidant capacity and chlorophyll biosynthesis compared with the H2O-treated seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–899

t0
“Melatonin Positively Regulates Both Dark- and Age-Induced Leaf Senescence by Reducing ROS Accumulation and Modulating Abscisic Acid and Auxin Biosynthesis in Cucumber Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–173

Title

Melatonin Positively Regulates Both Dark- and Age-Induced Leaf Senescence by Reducing ROS Accumulation and Modulating Abscisic Acid and Auxin Biosynthesis in Cucumber Plants

Tongtong Jing; Kun Liu; Yanan Wang; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022. doi:10.3390/ijms23073576

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Endogenous melatonin responded to darkness.
Intervention effect CsASMT overexpression delayed dark-induced leaf senescence.
Intervention effect CsASMT overexpression lowered MDA and ROS contents versus the control.
Intervention effect CsASMT overexpression raised antioxidant enzyme activity and gene expression versus control.
Intervention effect Melatonin suppressed age- and dark-induced cucumber leaf senescence.
Intervention effect Melatonin increased antioxidant capacity and chlorophyll biosynthesis relative to water treatment.
Intervention effect Melatonin reduced ABA biosynthesis and signaling in greenhouse cucumber.
Intervention effect Melatonin promoted IAA biosynthesis and signaling in greenhouse cucumber.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABI1 overexpression reduced RAB18 and RD19A marker expression under drought.

Taxon: Brassica napus L.Brassica napust0
Treatment: overexpressing A. thaliana ABI1e1
Outcome: expression level of RAB18- and RD19A-drought-responsive marker genese0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: droughte0
Comparator: WT plantse0

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–92

e0
“Transgenic plants subjected to drought showed a decrease in relative water content, photosynthetic pigments content and expression level of RAB18- and RD19A-drought-responsive marker genes relative to WT plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–760

e1
“overexpressing A. thaliana ABI1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–547

Title

Involvement of genes encoding ABI1 protein phosphatases in the response of Brassica napus L. to drought stress

Danuta Babula-Skowrońska; Agnieszka Ludwików; Agata Cieśla; et al. Plant Molecular Biology 2015. doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0334-x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Six B. napus sequences were identified as putative PP2C group A members.
Intervention effect ABI1 overexpression reduced relative water content under drought compared with wild type.
Intervention effect ABI1 overexpression reduced photosynthetic pigment content under drought compared with wild type.
Observation BnaA01.ABI1.a and BnaC07.ABI1.b differed in dehydration induction.
Observation The two BnaABI1 promoters varied in positions of stress and ABA response elements.
Mechanism Gene duplication subfunctionalization may maintain and diversify BnaABI1 paralogues.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 5 were down-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Material: line KS140e2
Organ / stage: V5 or V6 leaf stagee2
Treatment: withholding water for 10 dayse2
Outcome: protein spotse6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 5e6
Comparator: well-watered plantse1

Verbatim

e2
“inbred maize (Zea mays L.) line KS140 was subjected to drought stress by withholding water for 10 days at the V5 or V6 leaf stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–264

e1
“Water-deficient plants experienced a decrease in relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance, net CO2 assimilation rate, and water use efficiency compared to well-watered plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–449

e6
“Of the 29 differentially expressed proteins, 24 and 5 protein spots were up- and down-regulated in water-deficient plants, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1255

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of the response to drought stress in an inbred Korean maize line

Sang-Gon Kim; Lee Jinseok; Jung‐Tae Kim; et al. Plant Omics 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Drought decreased relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation rate in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought decreased water use efficiency in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced leaf area in maize line KS140 by 75% compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced aerial tissue dry matter by 64% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root dry matter by 56% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content was unchanged under drought in maize line KS140.
Intervention effect Twenty-nine protein spots were differentially expressed between well-watered and water-deficient maize plants.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 24 were up-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Observation 34% of the identified proteins were involved in metabolism in drought-treated maize.
Observation 24% of the identified proteins were involved in response to stress in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were involved in photosynthesis in drought-treated maize.
Observation 7% of the identified proteins were involved in protein modification in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were of unknown function in drought-treated maize.
Intervention effect Two pathogenesis-related proteins, an abscisic stress-ripening protein and heat shock protein 1 were expressed only under drought in maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-nine protein spots were differentially expressed between well-watered and water-deficient maize plants.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Material: line KS140e2
Organ / stage: V5 or V6 leaf stagee2
Treatment: withholding water for 10 dayse2
Outcome: protein spotse5
Direction: Differential expressione5
Value: 29e5
Comparator: well-watered plantse1

Verbatim

e2
“inbred maize (Zea mays L.) line KS140 was subjected to drought stress by withholding water for 10 days at the V5 or V6 leaf stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–264

e1
“Water-deficient plants experienced a decrease in relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance, net CO2 assimilation rate, and water use efficiency compared to well-watered plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–449

e5
“Differential expression was observed for 29 protein spots, and these were identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–945

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of the response to drought stress in an inbred Korean maize line

Sang-Gon Kim; Lee Jinseok; Jung‐Tae Kim; et al. Plant Omics 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Drought decreased relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation rate in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought decreased water use efficiency in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced leaf area in maize line KS140 by 75% compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced aerial tissue dry matter by 64% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root dry matter by 56% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content was unchanged under drought in maize line KS140.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 24 were up-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 5 were down-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Observation 34% of the identified proteins were involved in metabolism in drought-treated maize.
Observation 24% of the identified proteins were involved in response to stress in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were involved in photosynthesis in drought-treated maize.
Observation 7% of the identified proteins were involved in protein modification in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were of unknown function in drought-treated maize.
Intervention effect Two pathogenesis-related proteins, an abscisic stress-ripening protein and heat shock protein 1 were expressed only under drought in maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 24 were up-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse2
Material: line KS140e2
Organ / stage: V5 or V6 leaf stagee2
Treatment: withholding water for 10 dayse2
Outcome: protein spotse6
Direction: increaseinferrede6
Value: 24e6
Comparator: well-watered plantse1

Verbatim

e2
“inbred maize (Zea mays L.) line KS140 was subjected to drought stress by withholding water for 10 days at the V5 or V6 leaf stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–264

e1
“Water-deficient plants experienced a decrease in relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance, net CO2 assimilation rate, and water use efficiency compared to well-watered plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–449

e6
“Of the 29 differentially expressed proteins, 24 and 5 protein spots were up- and down-regulated in water-deficient plants, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1255

Title

Physiological and proteomic analysis of the response to drought stress in an inbred Korean maize line

Sang-Gon Kim; Lee Jinseok; Jung‐Tae Kim; et al. Plant Omics 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Drought decreased relative leaf water content, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation rate in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought decreased water use efficiency in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced leaf area in maize line KS140 by 75% compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced aerial tissue dry matter by 64% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root dry matter by 56% in maize line KS140 compared with well-watered plants.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content was unchanged under drought in maize line KS140.
Intervention effect Twenty-nine protein spots were differentially expressed between well-watered and water-deficient maize plants.
Intervention effect Of the differentially expressed protein spots, 5 were down-regulated in water-deficient maize plants.
Observation 34% of the identified proteins were involved in metabolism in drought-treated maize.
Observation 24% of the identified proteins were involved in response to stress in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were involved in photosynthesis in drought-treated maize.
Observation 7% of the identified proteins were involved in protein modification in drought-treated maize.
Observation 14% of the identified proteins were of unknown function in drought-treated maize.
Intervention effect Two pathogenesis-related proteins, an abscisic stress-ripening protein and heat shock protein 1 were expressed only under drought in maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT1e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.17-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Impact of Vine Water Status on 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Content and Function Verification of VvOMT2/VvOMT3 Genes Associated with 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Accumulation in “Marselan” Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT2e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.13-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT3e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.35-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT4e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.75-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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