Search claims · PlantClaims

THE GROWTH CURVE AND GROWTH CORRELATIONS OF EXCISED TOMATO ROOTS GROWN IN STERILE CULTURE 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate of excised tomato roots decreases toward the end of the passage when the apex is inhibited by older tissues.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage: older tissuese0
Outcome: growth ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The curve of growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots, grown in a 6-day passage, shows a 'lag phase' at the beginning and a decrease in growth rate toward the end of the passage when growth of the apex is inhibited by the older tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–252

Title

THE GROWTH CURVE AND GROWTH CORRELATIONS OF EXCISED TOMATO ROOTS GROWN IN STERILE CULTURE

William G. Boll Canadian Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1139/b65-031

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots shows a lag phase at the beginning of the passage.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not due to transfer of the excised tip to fresh medium.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not a consequence of the developmental stage at which the tip is excised.
Mechanism The lag phase may mean that the apical meristem requires substances supplied by the older tissues.
Mechanism The lag phase is, at least in part, due to injurious effects of excision.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is promoted by the presence of older tissues.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by the main apex.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by younger parts of the main axis.
Intervention effect Dichloroanisole (DCA) increased growth of the main axis.
Intervention effect Indolylacetic acid (IAA) inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect DCA inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) did not show the lateral root inhibition effect.
Intervention effect At concentrations that did not affect the main axis, only NAA promoted formation of lateral roots.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots shows a lag phase at the beginning of the passage.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Outcome: growth in length of the main axise0
Qualifier: 'lag phase' at the beginninge0

Verbatim

e0
“The curve of growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots, grown in a 6-day passage, shows a 'lag phase' at the beginning and a decrease in growth rate toward the end of the passage when growth of the apex is inhibited by the older tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–252

Title

THE GROWTH CURVE AND GROWTH CORRELATIONS OF EXCISED TOMATO ROOTS GROWN IN STERILE CULTURE

William G. Boll Canadian Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1139/b65-031

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Growth rate of excised tomato roots decreases toward the end of the passage when the apex is inhibited by older tissues.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not due to transfer of the excised tip to fresh medium.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not a consequence of the developmental stage at which the tip is excised.
Mechanism The lag phase may mean that the apical meristem requires substances supplied by the older tissues.
Mechanism The lag phase is, at least in part, due to injurious effects of excision.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is promoted by the presence of older tissues.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by the main apex.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by younger parts of the main axis.
Intervention effect Dichloroanisole (DCA) increased growth of the main axis.
Intervention effect Indolylacetic acid (IAA) inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect DCA inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) did not show the lateral root inhibition effect.
Intervention effect At concentrations that did not affect the main axis, only NAA promoted formation of lateral roots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) did not show the lateral root inhibition effect.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)e6
Outcome: This effecte6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The curve of growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots, grown in a 6-day passage, shows a 'lag phase' at the beginning and a decrease in growth rate toward the end of the passage when growth of the apex is inhibited by the older tissues”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–252

e6
“This effect was not observed with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1115

Title

THE GROWTH CURVE AND GROWTH CORRELATIONS OF EXCISED TOMATO ROOTS GROWN IN STERILE CULTURE

William G. Boll Canadian Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1139/b65-031

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Growth in length of the main axis of excised tomato roots shows a lag phase at the beginning of the passage.
Association Growth rate of excised tomato roots decreases toward the end of the passage when the apex is inhibited by older tissues.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not due to transfer of the excised tip to fresh medium.
Intervention effect The lag phase is not a consequence of the developmental stage at which the tip is excised.
Mechanism The lag phase may mean that the apical meristem requires substances supplied by the older tissues.
Mechanism The lag phase is, at least in part, due to injurious effects of excision.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is promoted by the presence of older tissues.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by the main apex.
Intervention effect Growth of lateral roots is inhibited by younger parts of the main axis.
Intervention effect Dichloroanisole (DCA) increased growth of the main axis.
Intervention effect Indolylacetic acid (IAA) inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect DCA inhibited growth of lateral roots at concentrations that did not affect the main axis.
Intervention effect At concentrations that did not affect the main axis, only NAA promoted formation of lateral roots.

Effect of pollen parents on increase and/ or decrease in fruit characteristics of kesar and sonpari 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kesar: fruit length decreased under pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir relative to open pollination.

Taxon: Kesare0 e2
Material: Kesare0 e2
Treatment: pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangire0
Outcome: fruit lengthe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Comparator: open pollinatione0 e2

Verbatim

e0
“whereas pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir lead to a marked reduction in these traits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1578

e1
“mature fruit weight, ripen fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fruit volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–789

e2
“In Kesar, pollination with Vashi Badami, Neeleshan, Dasheri, Dadmiyo, Langra, Rajapuri, Amrapali, and Pairi resulted in a significant increase over in all fruit characteristics compared with open pollination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1419

Title

Effect of pollen parents on increase and/ or decrease in fruit characteristics of kesar and sonpari

VR Zala; YN Tandel; DA Chauhan; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i10so.5991

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kesar: fruit diameter decreased under pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir relative to open pollination.

Taxon: Kesare0 e2
Material: Kesare0 e2
Treatment: pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangire0
Outcome: fruit diametere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Comparator: open pollinatione0 e2

Verbatim

e0
“whereas pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir lead to a marked reduction in these traits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1578

e1
“mature fruit weight, ripen fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fruit volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–789

e2
“In Kesar, pollination with Vashi Badami, Neeleshan, Dasheri, Dadmiyo, Langra, Rajapuri, Amrapali, and Pairi resulted in a significant increase over in all fruit characteristics compared with open pollination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1419

Title

Effect of pollen parents on increase and/ or decrease in fruit characteristics of kesar and sonpari

VR Zala; YN Tandel; DA Chauhan; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i10so.5991

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kesar: fruit volume decreased under pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir relative to open pollination.

Taxon: Kesare0 e2
Material: Kesare0 e2
Treatment: pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangire0
Outcome: fruit volumee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Comparator: open pollinatione0 e2

Verbatim

e0
“whereas pollination with Sonpari, Ratna, Fazli, Lal Katra, Vanraj, Sardar, Jamadar, Rumani, Alphonso, and Jahangir lead to a marked reduction in these traits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1578

e1
“mature fruit weight, ripen fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fruit volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–789

e2
“In Kesar, pollination with Vashi Badami, Neeleshan, Dasheri, Dadmiyo, Langra, Rajapuri, Amrapali, and Pairi resulted in a significant increase over in all fruit characteristics compared with open pollination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1419

Title

Effect of pollen parents on increase and/ or decrease in fruit characteristics of kesar and sonpari

VR Zala; YN Tandel; DA Chauhan; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i10so.5991

Other claims from this paper (19)

INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS ON MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF APPARATUS OF WHITE MUSTARD PLANTS 12

Show all 12 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused a decrease in linear size of white mustard plants.

Taxon: white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment: chlormequat chloride and folliclee0
Outcome: linear sizee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302

Title

INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS ON MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF APPARATUS OF WHITE MUSTARD PLANTS

S. Polyvanyi; A. Polivana; O. Shevchuk; et al. BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 2022. doi:10.33989/2021.7.2.261549

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused stem thickening in white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment increased the number and area of leaves of white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Preparations applied in the budding phase thickened the assimilation parenchyma of mustard leaves.
Intervention effect Growth preparations applied in the budding phase optimized the leaf anatomical structure of mustard.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride application increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle treatment increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma increased in experimental variants of white mustard.
Association Chlormequat chloride had a more expressed effect on mustard leaf anatomy than follicle.
Intervention effect Treated white mustard plants had more stomata than untreated plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3 compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared with control.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride had a more expressed effect on mustard leaf anatomy than follicle.

Taxon: white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment: chlormequat chloridee4
Outcome: effecte4
Direction: more expressiblee4

Verbatim

e0
“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302

e4
“A more expressible effect was observed under the action of chlormequat chloride”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1105

Title

INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS ON MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF APPARATUS OF WHITE MUSTARD PLANTS

S. Polyvanyi; A. Polivana; O. Shevchuk; et al. BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 2022. doi:10.33989/2021.7.2.261549

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused a decrease in linear size of white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused stem thickening in white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment increased the number and area of leaves of white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Preparations applied in the budding phase thickened the assimilation parenchyma of mustard leaves.
Intervention effect Growth preparations applied in the budding phase optimized the leaf anatomical structure of mustard.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride application increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle treatment increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma increased in experimental variants of white mustard.
Intervention effect Treated white mustard plants had more stomata than untreated plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3 compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared with control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused stem thickening in white mustard plants.

Taxon: white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment: chlormequat chloride and folliclee0
Outcome: stem thickeninge0
Direction: causede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302

Title

INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS ON MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF APPARATUS OF WHITE MUSTARD PLANTS

S. Polyvanyi; A. Polivana; O. Shevchuk; et al. BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 2022. doi:10.33989/2021.7.2.261549

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused a decrease in linear size of white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment increased the number and area of leaves of white mustard plants.
Intervention effect Preparations applied in the budding phase thickened the assimilation parenchyma of mustard leaves.
Intervention effect Growth preparations applied in the budding phase optimized the leaf anatomical structure of mustard.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride application increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle treatment increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.
Intervention effect Cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma increased in experimental variants of white mustard.
Association Chlormequat chloride had a more expressed effect on mustard leaf anatomy than follicle.
Intervention effect Treated white mustard plants had more stomata than untreated plants.
Intervention effect Chlormequat chloride increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3 compared with control.
Intervention effect Follicle increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared with control.

The decrease in growth of phosphorus‐deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low P leaves had a shorter growth zone than controls.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: low P (LP)e0
Outcome: growth zonee0
Direction: shortere0
Comparator: control leavese0

Verbatim

e0
“Lower displacement velocities from 32.5 mm from leaf base and a shorter growth zone were found in low P (LP) leaves compared with control leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–386

e1
“leaf 6 of maize ( Zea mays L. cv. Cecilia)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–136

Title

The decrease in growth of phosphorus‐deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production

S. G. ASSUERO; A. MOLLIER; S. PELLERIN Plant Cell & Environment 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01194.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Low P leaves had lower displacement velocities from 32.5 mm from the leaf base than controls.
Intervention effect P deficiency significantly reduced maximum relative elemental growth rate.
Intervention effect P deficiency shifted the location of maximum relative elemental growth rate closer to the leaf base.
Intervention effect Cells were significantly longer in low P leaves except at the end of the growth zone.
Intervention effect Cells at the leaf base took a similar time to reach the growth-zone limit under both treatments.
Intervention effect The average cell division zone was 21% shorter in low P leaves.
Intervention effect Cell production and division rates differed significantly from 12.5 mm from the leaf base under the P treatments.
Intervention effect Maximum cell production and division rates were similar between P treatments.
Mechanism A shorter division zone with lower cell production rates explained reduced cell production and leaf elongation in P-deficient maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum cell production and division rates were similar between P treatments.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: low P (LP)e2
Outcome: maximum valuese0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: control leavese2

Verbatim

e0
“maximum values were similar between P treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1017

e1
“leaf 6 of maize ( Zea mays L. cv. Cecilia)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–136

e2
“low P (LP) leaves compared with control leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–386

Title

The decrease in growth of phosphorus‐deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production

S. G. ASSUERO; A. MOLLIER; S. PELLERIN Plant Cell & Environment 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01194.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Low P leaves had lower displacement velocities from 32.5 mm from the leaf base than controls.
Intervention effect Low P leaves had a shorter growth zone than controls.
Intervention effect P deficiency significantly reduced maximum relative elemental growth rate.
Intervention effect P deficiency shifted the location of maximum relative elemental growth rate closer to the leaf base.
Intervention effect Cells were significantly longer in low P leaves except at the end of the growth zone.
Intervention effect Cells at the leaf base took a similar time to reach the growth-zone limit under both treatments.
Intervention effect The average cell division zone was 21% shorter in low P leaves.
Intervention effect Cell production and division rates differed significantly from 12.5 mm from the leaf base under the P treatments.
Mechanism A shorter division zone with lower cell production rates explained reduced cell production and leaf elongation in P-deficient maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P deficiency significantly reduced maximum relative elemental growth rate.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: P deficiencye0
Outcome: maximum relative elemental growth ratee0
Direction: diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“P deficiency significantly diminished maximum relative elemental growth rate and shifted its location closer to the leaf base”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–513

e1
“leaf 6 of maize ( Zea mays L. cv. Cecilia)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–136

Title

The decrease in growth of phosphorus‐deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production

S. G. ASSUERO; A. MOLLIER; S. PELLERIN Plant Cell & Environment 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01194.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Low P leaves had lower displacement velocities from 32.5 mm from the leaf base than controls.
Intervention effect Low P leaves had a shorter growth zone than controls.
Intervention effect P deficiency shifted the location of maximum relative elemental growth rate closer to the leaf base.
Intervention effect Cells were significantly longer in low P leaves except at the end of the growth zone.
Intervention effect Cells at the leaf base took a similar time to reach the growth-zone limit under both treatments.
Intervention effect The average cell division zone was 21% shorter in low P leaves.
Intervention effect Cell production and division rates differed significantly from 12.5 mm from the leaf base under the P treatments.
Intervention effect Maximum cell production and division rates were similar between P treatments.
Mechanism A shorter division zone with lower cell production rates explained reduced cell production and leaf elongation in P-deficient maize.

Fruit Characteristics of "Zaghloul" Date Palm in Relation to Metaxenic Influences of Used Pollinator 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinator A caused a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents compared with pollinator B.

Taxon: date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)Phoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment: pollinator (A)e0
Interactor: pollinator (A)e0pollinator
Outcome: chlorophyll a, b contentse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: pollinator (B)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Regardless the time, results proved that pollinator (A) caused a significant increase in fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight, fruit size, total soluble solids, reducing and non-reducing sugars, anthocyanin, vitamin C content, crude fibers content and a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents as compared with pollinator (B).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–914

t0
“date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–92

Title

Fruit Characteristics of "Zaghloul" Date Palm in Relation to Metaxenic Influences of Used Pollinator

Karim Farag; A. S. El-Sabagh; H El-Ashry 2012

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in flesh weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in rag weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit size compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in total soluble solids compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in reducing and non-reducing sugars compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in anthocyanin compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in vitamin C content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in crude fibers content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit size than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater total, reducing and non-reducing sugars than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater anthocyanin content, vitamin C than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater crude fibers content than non-pollinated spathes.
Observation fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation fruit size, TSS increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation total sugars, reducing, non-reducing sugars increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation crude fibers increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Intervention effect Non-pollinated fruits had greater tannin, acidity and chlorophyll contents than pollinated fruits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinator A caused a significant increase in anthocyanin compared with pollinator B.

Taxon: date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)Phoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment: pollinator (A)e0
Interactor: pollinator (A)e0pollinator
Outcome: anthocyanine0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pollinator (B)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Regardless the time, results proved that pollinator (A) caused a significant increase in fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight, fruit size, total soluble solids, reducing and non-reducing sugars, anthocyanin, vitamin C content, crude fibers content and a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents as compared with pollinator (B).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–914

t0
“date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–92

Title

Fruit Characteristics of "Zaghloul" Date Palm in Relation to Metaxenic Influences of Used Pollinator

Karim Farag; A. S. El-Sabagh; H El-Ashry 2012

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in flesh weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in rag weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit size compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in total soluble solids compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in reducing and non-reducing sugars compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in vitamin C content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in crude fibers content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit size than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater total, reducing and non-reducing sugars than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater anthocyanin content, vitamin C than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater crude fibers content than non-pollinated spathes.
Observation fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation fruit size, TSS increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation total sugars, reducing, non-reducing sugars increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation crude fibers increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Intervention effect Non-pollinated fruits had greater tannin, acidity and chlorophyll contents than pollinated fruits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit weight compared with pollinator B.

Taxon: date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)Phoenix dactyliferat0
Treatment: pollinator (A)e0
Interactor: pollinator (A)e0pollinator
Outcome: fruit weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pollinator (B)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Regardless the time, results proved that pollinator (A) caused a significant increase in fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight, fruit size, total soluble solids, reducing and non-reducing sugars, anthocyanin, vitamin C content, crude fibers content and a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents as compared with pollinator (B).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–914

t0
“date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–92

Title

Fruit Characteristics of "Zaghloul" Date Palm in Relation to Metaxenic Influences of Used Pollinator

Karim Farag; A. S. El-Sabagh; H El-Ashry 2012

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in flesh weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in rag weight compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in fruit size compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in total soluble solids compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in reducing and non-reducing sugars compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in anthocyanin compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in vitamin C content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant increase in crude fibers content compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinator A caused a significant decrease in chlorophyll a, b contents compared with pollinator B.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater fruit size than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater total, reducing and non-reducing sugars than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater anthocyanin content, vitamin C than non-pollinated spathes.
Intervention effect Pollinated spathes had greater crude fibers content than non-pollinated spathes.
Observation fruit weight, flesh weight, rag weight increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation fruit size, TSS increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation total sugars, reducing, non-reducing sugars increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Observation crude fibers increased significantly from kimri to khalal until harvest.
Intervention effect Non-pollinated fruits had greater tannin, acidity and chlorophyll contents than pollinated fruits.

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package) 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: tip-heatinge5
Outcome: size of the basal- and middle-position kernelse1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: slighte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1255

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: tip-heatinge5
Outcome: size of apical kernelse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“the increase in size of apical kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1163

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical kernelse1
Treatment: Tip-heatinge1
Outcome: developmental eventse1
Direction: hastenede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“Tip-heating hastened some of the developmental events in apical kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1328

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

EFFECT OF LIGHT AND SOIL MOISTURE ON SEEDLING LEAF ANATOMY OF FOUR CANOPY TREE SPECIES IN A LOWLAND RAIN FOREST, SRI LANKA 8

Show all 8 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thw. leaf dimensions and cell layers increased with decrease in availability of soil moisture.

Taxon: Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thw.Dipterocarpus zeylanicuse1
Treatment: decrease in availability of soil moisturee0
Outcome: leaf dimensions and cell layerse0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“In general all species showed leaf dimensions and cell layers that increased with increase in amount of light and decrease in availability of soil moisture.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1586

e1
“Seedlings of Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thw., D. hispidus Thw., Mesua ferrea L., and M. nagassarium (Burm.f) Kosterm., were grown for two years within replicated environmental shelters that had various light and soil moisture treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–412

Title

EFFECT OF LIGHT AND SOIL MOISTURE ON SEEDLING LEAF ANATOMY OF FOUR CANOPY TREE SPECIES IN A LOWLAND RAIN FOREST, SRI LANKA

H K Gamage; B M P Singhakumara; P M S Ashton Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 2012. doi:10.31357/fesympo.v0i0.631

Other claims from this paper (13)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D. hispidus Thw. leaf dimensions and cell layers increased with decrease in availability of soil moisture.

Taxon: D. hispidus Thw.Dipterocarpus hispiduse1
Treatment: decrease in availability of soil moisturee0
Outcome: leaf dimensions and cell layerse0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“In general all species showed leaf dimensions and cell layers that increased with increase in amount of light and decrease in availability of soil moisture.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1586

e1
“Seedlings of Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thw., D. hispidus Thw., Mesua ferrea L., and M. nagassarium (Burm.f) Kosterm., were grown for two years within replicated environmental shelters that had various light and soil moisture treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–412

Title

EFFECT OF LIGHT AND SOIL MOISTURE ON SEEDLING LEAF ANATOMY OF FOUR CANOPY TREE SPECIES IN A LOWLAND RAIN FOREST, SRI LANKA

H K Gamage; B M P Singhakumara; P M S Ashton Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 2012. doi:10.31357/fesympo.v0i0.631

Other claims from this paper (13)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mesua ferrea L. leaf dimensions and cell layers increased with decrease in availability of soil moisture.

Taxon: Mesua ferrea L.Mesua ferreae1
Treatment: decrease in availability of soil moisturee0
Outcome: leaf dimensions and cell layerse0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“In general all species showed leaf dimensions and cell layers that increased with increase in amount of light and decrease in availability of soil moisture.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1586

e1
“Seedlings of Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thw., D. hispidus Thw., Mesua ferrea L., and M. nagassarium (Burm.f) Kosterm., were grown for two years within replicated environmental shelters that had various light and soil moisture treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–412

Title

EFFECT OF LIGHT AND SOIL MOISTURE ON SEEDLING LEAF ANATOMY OF FOUR CANOPY TREE SPECIES IN A LOWLAND RAIN FOREST, SRI LANKA

H K Gamage; B M P Singhakumara; P M S Ashton Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 2012. doi:10.31357/fesympo.v0i0.631

Other claims from this paper (13)

Anatomical Variation in Planted Kelempayan (Neolamarckia Cadamba, Rubiaceae) 8

Show all 8 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fibre diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.

Taxon: Kelempayane1
Outcome: fibre diametere0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: with heighte0

Verbatim

e0
“Vessel proportion increases while ray proportion decreases with height, while both fibre diameter and fibre lumen diameter decrease with height.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–526

e1
“Six plantation grown Kelempayan trees [ Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, syn. Anthocephalus chinensis (Lamk.) A. Rich. ex Walp., Rubiaceae]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143

Title

Anatomical Variation in Planted Kelempayan (Neolamarckia Cadamba, Rubiaceae)

J. Ismail; M. Z. Jusoh; Mohd. H. Sahri IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal 1995. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001411

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All measured wood anatomical properties differed significantly between Kelempayan trees.
Observation Vessel proportion increases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation ray proportion decreases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation fibre lumen diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.
Observation Kelempayan fibre length had no significant vertical trend.
Observation Kelempayan Cell wall substance increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan vessel increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan ray proportion increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre proportion decreases from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan Fibre length increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre wall thickness increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre lumen diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.
Observation Within Kelempayan trees, radial variation was more consistent than vertical variation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fibre lumen diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.

Taxon: Kelempayane1
Outcome: fibre lumen diametere0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: with heighte0

Verbatim

e0
“Vessel proportion increases while ray proportion decreases with height, while both fibre diameter and fibre lumen diameter decrease with height.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–526

e1
“Six plantation grown Kelempayan trees [ Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, syn. Anthocephalus chinensis (Lamk.) A. Rich. ex Walp., Rubiaceae]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143

Title

Anatomical Variation in Planted Kelempayan (Neolamarckia Cadamba, Rubiaceae)

J. Ismail; M. Z. Jusoh; Mohd. H. Sahri IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal 1995. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001411

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All measured wood anatomical properties differed significantly between Kelempayan trees.
Observation Vessel proportion increases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation ray proportion decreases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation fibre diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.
Observation Kelempayan fibre length had no significant vertical trend.
Observation Kelempayan Cell wall substance increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan vessel increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan ray proportion increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre proportion decreases from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan Fibre length increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre wall thickness increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre lumen diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.
Observation Within Kelempayan trees, radial variation was more consistent than vertical variation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kelempayan fibre diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.

Taxon: Kelempayane1
Outcome: fibre diametere0
Direction: first increase and then decreasee0
Qualifier: from pith to barke0

Verbatim

e0
“Fibre length and fibre wall thickness increase from pith to bark, while fibre diameter and fibre lumen diameter first increase and then decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–844

e1
“Six plantation grown Kelempayan trees [ Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, syn. Anthocephalus chinensis (Lamk.) A. Rich. ex Walp., Rubiaceae]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143

Title

Anatomical Variation in Planted Kelempayan (Neolamarckia Cadamba, Rubiaceae)

J. Ismail; M. Z. Jusoh; Mohd. H. Sahri IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal 1995. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001411

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All measured wood anatomical properties differed significantly between Kelempayan trees.
Observation Vessel proportion increases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation ray proportion decreases with height in Kelempayan.
Observation fibre diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.
Observation fibre lumen diameter decrease with height in Kelempayan.
Observation Kelempayan fibre length had no significant vertical trend.
Observation Kelempayan Cell wall substance increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan vessel increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan ray proportion increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre proportion decreases from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan Fibre length increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre wall thickness increase from pith to bark.
Observation Kelempayan fibre lumen diameter first increase and then decrease from pith to bark.
Observation Within Kelempayan trees, radial variation was more consistent than vertical variation.

Initiation and Development of Flower Truss in 'Momotaro' Tomato Plants Associated with Night Temperature, and Decrease in the Number of Leaves under the First Truss by Raising Plug Seedlings at a Cool Highland 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cool-highland raising produced shorter tomato internodes.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: cool highlande0
Outcome: internodee0
Direction: shorte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Raising seedlings at a cool highland made the growth of tomato plants compact, i.e., short internode without significant effect on the total number of leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–747

Title

Initiation and Development of Flower Truss in 'Momotaro' Tomato Plants Associated with Night Temperature, and Decrease in the Number of Leaves under the First Truss by Raising Plug Seedlings at a Cool Highland

Masayuki Oda; Keiji Kitada; Tomomi Ozawa; et al. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2005. doi:10.2503/jjshs.74.42

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cooler night temperature between 12.5°C and 22.5°C reduced leaves below the first tomato truss from 10.1 to 7.1.
Observation Days from germination to first-truss anthesis were shortest at 17.5°C.
Intervention effect Night temperature had little effect on the number of flowers in the first tomato truss.
Intervention effect Cool-highland raising did not significantly alter the total number of tomato leaves.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 2.6 fewer leaves below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 15 cm shorter stems below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants reached first-truss anthesis 5.4 days sooner than lowland-raised tomato plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cool-highland raising did not significantly alter the total number of tomato leaves.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: cool highlande0
Outcome: total number of leavese0
Direction: without significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Raising seedlings at a cool highland made the growth of tomato plants compact, i.e., short internode without significant effect on the total number of leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–747

Title

Initiation and Development of Flower Truss in 'Momotaro' Tomato Plants Associated with Night Temperature, and Decrease in the Number of Leaves under the First Truss by Raising Plug Seedlings at a Cool Highland

Masayuki Oda; Keiji Kitada; Tomomi Ozawa; et al. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2005. doi:10.2503/jjshs.74.42

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cooler night temperature between 12.5°C and 22.5°C reduced leaves below the first tomato truss from 10.1 to 7.1.
Observation Days from germination to first-truss anthesis were shortest at 17.5°C.
Intervention effect Night temperature had little effect on the number of flowers in the first tomato truss.
Intervention effect Cool-highland raising produced shorter tomato internodes.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 2.6 fewer leaves below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 15 cm shorter stems below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants reached first-truss anthesis 5.4 days sooner than lowland-raised tomato plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Night temperature had little effect on the number of flowers in the first tomato truss.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Night temperaturese0
Outcome: number of flowers in the first trusse0
Direction: little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Night temperatures had little effect on the number of flowers in the first truss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–588

t0
“Tomato Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–70

Title

Initiation and Development of Flower Truss in 'Momotaro' Tomato Plants Associated with Night Temperature, and Decrease in the Number of Leaves under the First Truss by Raising Plug Seedlings at a Cool Highland

Masayuki Oda; Keiji Kitada; Tomomi Ozawa; et al. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2005. doi:10.2503/jjshs.74.42

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cooler night temperature between 12.5°C and 22.5°C reduced leaves below the first tomato truss from 10.1 to 7.1.
Observation Days from germination to first-truss anthesis were shortest at 17.5°C.
Intervention effect Cool-highland raising produced shorter tomato internodes.
Intervention effect Cool-highland raising did not significantly alter the total number of tomato leaves.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 2.6 fewer leaves below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants had 15 cm shorter stems below the first truss than lowland-raised tomato plants.
Intervention effect Highland-raised transplants reached first-truss anthesis 5.4 days sooner than lowland-raised tomato plants.

In vitro response of commercially valuable Cultivars of Morus species to thidiazuron and activated charcoal. 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.

Taxon: M. multicaulisMorus alba var. multicaulise0
Material: Goshoeramie0
Treatment: 0.05% activated charcoale0
Outcome: days required for rootinge0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant increase in the percentage of rooting and a decrease in the days required for rooting were observed by using 0.05% activated charcoal in M. multicaulis cv. Goshoerami and M indica cv. S1, and 0.1% activated charcoal in M. indica cvs. K2 and RFS175.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1161

Title

In vitro response of commercially valuable Cultivars of Morus species to thidiazuron and activated charcoal.

Anurag TEWARI; Somika BHATNAGAR; Paramjit KHURANA Plant Biotechnology 1999. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.413

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation A cytokinin was essential for bud break.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica k2.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.5mgl-1 outperformed BAP in M. indica S1.
Intervention effect BAP at 2.5mgl-1 was superior for shoot multiplication in M. multicaulis.
Intervention effect TDZ significantly reduced time to bud break in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased the percentage of bud breaks in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased shoots per explant in M. indica.
Intervention effect Activated charcoal improved in vitro rooting of Morus shoots.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M indica S1.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M indica S1.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica K2.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica K2.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica RFS175.
Observation In vitro raised plantlets were acclimatized and transferred to the field.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M indica S1.

Taxon: M indicaMorus indicae0
Material: S1e0
Treatment: 0.05% activated charcoale0
Outcome: days required for rootinge0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant increase in the percentage of rooting and a decrease in the days required for rooting were observed by using 0.05% activated charcoal in M. multicaulis cv. Goshoerami and M indica cv. S1, and 0.1% activated charcoal in M. indica cvs. K2 and RFS175.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1161

Title

In vitro response of commercially valuable Cultivars of Morus species to thidiazuron and activated charcoal.

Anurag TEWARI; Somika BHATNAGAR; Paramjit KHURANA Plant Biotechnology 1999. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.413

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation A cytokinin was essential for bud break.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica k2.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.5mgl-1 outperformed BAP in M. indica S1.
Intervention effect BAP at 2.5mgl-1 was superior for shoot multiplication in M. multicaulis.
Intervention effect TDZ significantly reduced time to bud break in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased the percentage of bud breaks in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased shoots per explant in M. indica.
Intervention effect Activated charcoal improved in vitro rooting of Morus shoots.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M indica S1.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica K2.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica K2.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica RFS175.
Observation In vitro raised plantlets were acclimatized and transferred to the field.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica K2.

Taxon: M. indicaMorus indicae0
Material: K2e0
Treatment: 0.1% activated charcoale0
Outcome: days required for rootinge0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A significant increase in the percentage of rooting and a decrease in the days required for rooting were observed by using 0.05% activated charcoal in M. multicaulis cv. Goshoerami and M indica cv. S1, and 0.1% activated charcoal in M. indica cvs. K2 and RFS175.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1161

Title

In vitro response of commercially valuable Cultivars of Morus species to thidiazuron and activated charcoal.

Anurag TEWARI; Somika BHATNAGAR; Paramjit KHURANA Plant Biotechnology 1999. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.413

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation A cytokinin was essential for bud break.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.1mgl-1 outperformed BAP for bud break and shoot proliferation in M. indica k2.
Intervention effect TDZ at 0.5mgl-1 outperformed BAP in M. indica S1.
Intervention effect BAP at 2.5mgl-1 was superior for shoot multiplication in M. multicaulis.
Intervention effect TDZ significantly reduced time to bud break in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased the percentage of bud breaks in M. indica.
Intervention effect TDZ increased shoots per explant in M. indica.
Intervention effect Activated charcoal improved in vitro rooting of Morus shoots.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. multicaulis Goshoerami.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M indica S1.
Intervention effect 0.05% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M indica S1.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica K2.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal increased rooting percentage in M. indica RFS175.
Intervention effect 0.1% activated charcoal reduced days to rooting in M. indica RFS175.
Observation In vitro raised plantlets were acclimatized and transferred to the field.

“decrease in A”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

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In vitro response of commercially valuable Cultivars of Morus species to thidiazuron and activated charcoal. 8