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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supraoptimal CO2 had no effect on organ dry weights or RGR compared with 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3)e4
Outcome
leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGRe0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
after 8 d of treatmente0
Comparator
plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2e0

Verbatim

e0

“had no effect on leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGR relative to plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2 after 8 d of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1001
e1

“had no effect on leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGR relative to plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2 after 8 d of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1001
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the loamy sand soil (S2), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains.

Taxon
Hordum vulgaree0
Material
Giza 123e0
Organ / stage
grainse7
Treatment
biogas manuree7
Outcome
P and K uptake in barley grainse7
Direction
more efficiente7
Qualifier
In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2)e7
Comparator
filter cakee7
Setting
greenhousee1

Verbatim

e0

“Barely plant (Hordum vulgare cv. Giza 123) was used as an indicator plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–787
e1

“A pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–475
e7

“In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrients uptake in barley grains except for P uptake where filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in this respect. In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2) biogas manure, also, was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains, whereas, both amendments decreased N uptake …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2550–3128

Title

Effect of applying filter cake and biogas manures on improving some desertic soil properties and their implications on plants grown thereon. II. Implications on plant growth

esmat Noufal Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2018. doi:10.21608/assjm.2018.214709

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal (+M)e0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome
root and shoot biomasse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal (-M)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
salt stress levelse0
Outcome
LDWe0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e0

“LDW was not affected by salt stress levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–965
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA level in leaf and stem increased inconsistently within the weeks under the lower dose of kocide compared with the negative control.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae0
Organ / stage
leaf and steme1
Treatment
lower dose of kocidee1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) levele1
Direction
increasee1
Value
63.00 ± 8.82e1
Qualifier
73.00 ± 3.33e1
Comparator
negative controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna unguiculata is a drought tolerant legume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46
e1

“the malondialdehyde (MDA) level for both the leaf and stem showed an inconsistent increase (in lower dose of kocide, higher dose of kocide, 100mg/mL of copper sulphate and 200mg/mL of copper sulphate with 63.00 ± 8.82, 50.00 ± 5.77, 163.60 ± 3.33 and 157.00 ± 3.33 unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4 respectively as against the negative control 73.00 ± 3.33MDA unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4) within the weeks and decrease…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1897

Title

In vitro and In vivo Antioxidant Capacity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Grown in Copper Polluted Soil

E. C. Onyeneke; O. J. Udele; E. Ehi-Imuse; et al. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 2022. doi:10.9734/ijbcrr/2022/v31i530324

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA level in leaf and stem increased inconsistently within the weeks under the higher dose of kocide compared with the negative control.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae0
Organ / stage
leaf and steme1
Treatment
higher dose of kocidee1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) levele1
Direction
increasee1
Value
50.00 ± 5.77e1
Qualifier
73.00 ± 3.33e1
Comparator
negative controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna unguiculata is a drought tolerant legume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46
e1

“the malondialdehyde (MDA) level for both the leaf and stem showed an inconsistent increase (in lower dose of kocide, higher dose of kocide, 100mg/mL of copper sulphate and 200mg/mL of copper sulphate with 63.00 ± 8.82, 50.00 ± 5.77, 163.60 ± 3.33 and 157.00 ± 3.33 unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4 respectively as against the negative control 73.00 ± 3.33MDA unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4) within the weeks and decrease…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1897

Title

In vitro and In vivo Antioxidant Capacity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Grown in Copper Polluted Soil

E. C. Onyeneke; O. J. Udele; E. Ehi-Imuse; et al. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 2022. doi:10.9734/ijbcrr/2022/v31i530324

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed spectral changes as the cause of greater resistance under Eu3+:LaF3.

Taxon
cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
Eu3+:LaF3 applicationse0
Outcome
an increase in plant resistancee0
Qualifier
changes in the illumination spectrume1

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in plant resistance in the case of Eu3+:LaF3 applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1633
e1

“cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) were used as model plants. It was shown that plants grown under cover with Eu2O3 (PCC-Eu2O3) were 30–40% larger, gave a higher yield, and the activation of gas exchange processes and the light phase of photosynthesis in the leaves in response to the lighting was faster. On the contrary, plants grown under cover with Eu3+:LaF3 (PCC-Eu3+:LaF3) tended to slow down the rate of biomass accumula…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–1466

Title

Two Types of Europium-Based Photoconversion Covers for Greenhouse Farming with Different Effects on Plants

Mark O. Paskhin; Denis V. Yanykin; Alexander V. Popov; et al. Horticulturae 2023. doi:10.3390/horticulturae9070846

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome
tolerance to salt stresse0
Direction
improvede0

Verbatim

e0

“pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1229
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The P-700 content was reduced in damaged spruce trees compared with control trees, about 50%.

Taxon
spruce (Picea abies)Picea abiese0
Organ / stage
spruce needlese0
Treatment
damaged treese2
Outcome
P-700e3
Direction
reducede3
Value
50%e3
Comparator
control treese3
Setting
Hunsriick mountainse1

Verbatim

e0

“In order to obtain an insight into the damage of thylakoid membranes of spruce (Picea abies) trees with damage of varying intensity, investigations were performed on the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 in chloroplasts of spruce needles from apparently healthy and from damaged trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–299
e1

“The investigations were carried out in 1986 on a 20 to 25-year-old spruce plantation in the Hunsriick mountains and on an 80-year-old spruce plantation in the Westerwald mountains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–561
e2

“In damaged trees an unequivocal decrease in the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 was found, even in needle groups that appear visibly green and healthy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–730
e3

“The amount of cytochrome f decreased by 25% per dry weight (approximately to the same extent as chlorophyll); the content of Q в -protein and P-700, however, were more drastically reduced compared to the control trees (about 40% and 50%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–983

Title

Investigation on the Photosynthetic Membranes of Spruce Needles in Relation to the Occurrence of Novel Forest Decline II. The Content of QB-Protein, Cytochrome f, and P-700

Aloysius Wild; Ute Flammersfeld; Iris Moors; et al. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1988. doi:10.1515/znc-1988-7-817

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA level in leaf and stem increased inconsistently within the weeks under 100mg/mL of copper sulphate compared with the negative control.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae0
Organ / stage
leaf and steme1
Treatment
100mg/mL of copper sulphatee1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) levele1
Direction
increasee1
Value
163.60 ± 3.33e1
Qualifier
73.00 ± 3.33e1
Comparator
negative controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna unguiculata is a drought tolerant legume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46
e1

“the malondialdehyde (MDA) level for both the leaf and stem showed an inconsistent increase (in lower dose of kocide, higher dose of kocide, 100mg/mL of copper sulphate and 200mg/mL of copper sulphate with 63.00 ± 8.82, 50.00 ± 5.77, 163.60 ± 3.33 and 157.00 ± 3.33 unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4 respectively as against the negative control 73.00 ± 3.33MDA unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4) within the weeks and decrease…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1897

Title

In vitro and In vivo Antioxidant Capacity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Grown in Copper Polluted Soil

E. C. Onyeneke; O. J. Udele; E. Ehi-Imuse; et al. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 2022. doi:10.9734/ijbcrr/2022/v31i530324

Other claims from this paper (11)

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