Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice yield was more sensitive to milling conditions than total rice yield.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: milling conditionse0
Outcome: Head rice yielde0
Direction: more sensitivee0
Comparator: total rice yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“Head rice yield was more sensitive to changes in milling conditions than total rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–504

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–25

Title

Relationship Between Rice Sample Milling Conditions and Milling Quality

Z. Pan; K. S. P. Amaratunga; J. F. Thompson Transactions of the ASABE 2007. doi:10.13031/2013.23607

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing milling weight from 2.72 to 6.36 kg reduced head rice yield by 4.6 percentage points.
Association Milling weight and duration influenced head rice yield more than polishing weight and duration.
Intervention effect Lower milling weights for longer duration increased head rice yield without changing whiteness relative to standard procedures.
Association Total lipid content correlated with whiteness index.
Method / resource Near-infrared lipid measurement could substitute for whiteness index as a measure of milling degree.
Intervention effect Over-milling significantly decreased head rice yield.
Intervention effect Over-milling produced little improvement in whiteness.
Method / resource Nonlinear regression models predicted M202 milling quality from milling and polishing conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest sulfur rate gave the best total chlorophyll content and head yield and quality.

Outcome: head yield and its qualitye0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“tote! chlorophyll content as well as head yield and its quality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–797

Title

RESPONSE OF ARTICHOKE PLANTS TO AGRICULTURE SULPHUR AND CHICKEN MANURE APPLICATION

S. Saleh,; S. Shehata; M. El-Desuki; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236393

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The highest sulfur rate gave the best artichoke growth traits.
Intervention effect Sulfur did not significantly increase nutrient elements in leaves and receptacles.
Intervention effect Increasing chicken manure from 80 to 120 kg N/fed increased artichoke growth traits.
Intervention effect Increasing chicken manure increased total chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Increasing chicken manure increased head yield and quality.
Intervention effect Chicken manure rates did not significantly vary nutrient content in leaves and receptacles.
Intervention effect The sulfur-by-manure interaction had little effect on artichoke growth, productivity and head quality.
Intervention effect The highest sulfur and chicken manure rates generally gave the highest measurements.
Recommendation The authors recommend 150 kg/fed sulfur and 100 kg N/fed chicken manure as the economical artichoke treatment.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice yield increased with total chalkiness.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0 e1
Outcome: head rice yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: total chalkinesse0

Verbatim

e0
“head rice yield actually increased with total chalkiness, expressed as % chalky grain by weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1166

t0
“Pathum Thani 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–76

e1
“Head rice yield varied by region, with the highest (48.1%) found in samples from the Central region, compared to 34.5-39.7% elsewhere”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–758

Title

Variation of Milling and Grain Physical Quality of Dry Season Pathum Thani 1 in Thailand

Thitinan Sreethong; Chanakan Prom-u-thai; Benjavan Rerkasem; et al. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences 2018. doi:10.12982/cmujns.2018.0014

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Head rice yield was highest in the Central region at 48.1%, versus 34.5-39.7% elsewhere.
Observation Head rice chalkiness varied more among provinces within regions than between regions.
Observation Over half the samples had chalkiness sufficient to adversely affect price.
Association Total chalkiness correlated negatively with translucency.
Association Head rice chalkiness correlated positively with whiteness.
Association Chalkiness varied with location and directly affected milled rice price.
Association Chalkiness affected price indirectly through yield and visual appearance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon increased head weight and total yield under salinity.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment: Sie0
Outcome: head weight (g) and total yield (ton hectare-1)e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the treatment with Si and B. thuringiensis increased head weight (g) and total yield (ton hectare-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–893

e1
“lettuce leaves under salinity conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1054

Title

Bacillus thuringiensis and Silicon Modulate Antioxidant Metabolism and Improve the Physiological Traits to Confer Salt Tolerance in Lettuce

Muneera ALKahtani; Yaser Hafez; Kotb Attia; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10051025

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced lettuce leaf number, head weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced lettuce relative water content and chlorophyll a and b.
Intervention effect Salinity increased hydrogen peroxide, superoxide and lipid peroxidation markers.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced leaf number, total yield and relative water content in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis enhanced leaf number, total yield and relative water content in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced chlorophyll a and b in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis enhanced chlorophyll a and b in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Silicon reduced EL%, MDA and H2O2 in treated lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis reduced EL%, MDA and H2O2 in treated lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis increased head weight and total yield under salinity.
Intervention effect Silicon upregulated proline and antioxidant enzyme activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis upregulated proline and antioxidant enzyme activity under salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis increased head weight and total yield under salinity.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment: B. thuringiensise0
Interactor: B. thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensise0other
Outcome: head weight (g) and total yield (ton hectare-1)e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the treatment with Si and B. thuringiensis increased head weight (g) and total yield (ton hectare-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–893

e1
“lettuce leaves under salinity conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1054

Title

Bacillus thuringiensis and Silicon Modulate Antioxidant Metabolism and Improve the Physiological Traits to Confer Salt Tolerance in Lettuce

Muneera ALKahtani; Yaser Hafez; Kotb Attia; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10051025

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced lettuce leaf number, head weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced lettuce relative water content and chlorophyll a and b.
Intervention effect Salinity increased hydrogen peroxide, superoxide and lipid peroxidation markers.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced leaf number, total yield and relative water content in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis enhanced leaf number, total yield and relative water content in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Silicon enhanced chlorophyll a and b in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis enhanced chlorophyll a and b in stressed lettuce.
Intervention effect Silicon reduced EL%, MDA and H2O2 in treated lettuce.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis reduced EL%, MDA and H2O2 in treated lettuce.
Intervention effect Silicon increased head weight and total yield under salinity.
Intervention effect Silicon upregulated proline and antioxidant enzyme activity under salinity.
Intervention effect Bacillus thuringiensis upregulated proline and antioxidant enzyme activity under salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10 C rather than 21 C, percent heading, heads per plant and total head yield increased significantly.

Taxon: ORCHARDGRASSDactylis glomeratat0
Treatment: 10 Ce0
Outcome: percent heading, heads per plant, and total head yield per plante0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: 21 Ce0

Verbatim

t0
“ORCHARDGRASS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–32

e0
“induction at 10 C rather than 21 C resulted in a significant increase in percent heading, heads per plant, and total head yield per plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–395

Title

HEADING RESPONSE OF ORCHARDGRASS SEEDLINGS TO PHOTOPERIOD AND TEMPERATURE

V. KOZUMPLIK; B. R. CHRISTIE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1972. doi:10.4141/cjps72-057

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Floral induction can be completed in four weeks under 10-hour photoperiods at 10 C, or 21 C in some strains.
Intervention effect Six rather than four weeks of induction produced earlier heading in one strain.
Intervention effect At 10 C rather than 21 C, weight per head decreased.
Intervention effect Juvenile-stage environmental conditions had no effect on postinduction development.
Intervention effect Continuous postinduction light promoted earlier heading, greater weight per head and higher head yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend a schedule to complete the orchardgrass life cycle in 16–19 weeks.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head ascorbic acid and total carbohydrate of broccoli were highest for plants planted at the end of October.

Taxon: broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
Organ / stage: heade2
Treatment: planted in the end of Octobere2
Outcome: head content of ascorbic acid and total carbohydratee2
Direction: higherinferrede2

Verbatim

t0
“Broccoli Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89

e2
“leaves number, foliage fresh and dry weight/plant, number of primary and secondary head, head weight, total head yield/plant, head content of ascorbic acid and total carbohydrate were recorded in broccoli plant that planted in the end of October in both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–974

Title

Effect of Planting Date, Boron Forms on Growth, Head Yield and Quality of Broccoli Plants

Amera Mansour; Yasser Salama; Mostafa Mohamed; et al. Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.21608/sjas.2023.185065.1277

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Edible head total sugar concentration was similar among cultivars.

Taxon: ArtichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
Organ / stage: edible part of the heade0
Outcome: total sugar concentrationse0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: among cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“the total sugar concentrations in the edible part of the head were similar among cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1262

t0
“Globe Artichoke”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–78

Title

Crop Strategies Impact on Yield and Head Quality Components of Globe Artichoke in Southwest Texas

Daniel Leskovar; Smiljana Goreta; Kil Sun Yoo; et al. HortScience 2006. doi:10.21273/hortsci.41.4.986c

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect First planting yield exceeded second planting yield by more than threefold.
Intervention effect Irrigation rates did not affect yield, water use efficiency or head quality.
Observation Emerald was earlier than Green Globe and Purple Romagnia.
Observation Imperial Star was earlier than Green Globe and Purple Romagnia.
Observation Experimental Red was earlier than Green Globe and Purple Romagnia.
Observation Imperial Star had the highest yield.
Observation Green Globe had the largest head weight.
Association Total fiber, crude protein and phenolic compound concentration depended on cultivar.
Association Head weight decreased as harvest season progressed.
Association Heart percentage decreased as harvest season progressed.
Association Crude protein concentration decreased as harvest season progressed.
Association Total fiber content increased as harvest season progressed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilised treatments significantly differed from the control in leaf area and total yield.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment: fertilized treatmentse1
Outcome: leaf area, total yielde1
Comparator: controle1
Setting: two seasonse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“HEAD QUALITY OF LETTUCE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–109

e1
“As compared with the control, fertilized treatments showed significant differences in fresh weight per plant, percentage dry/fresh weight, leaf area, total yield, head diameter and head circumference for the two seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–493

Title

EFFECT OF COMPOUND FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, TOTAL YIELD AND HEAD QUALITY OF LETTUCE

A. Almadini, Journal of Plant Production 2000. doi:10.21608/jpp.2000.259433

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Fertilised treatments significantly differed from the control in fresh weight per plant and percentage dry/fresh weight.
Intervention effect Fertilised treatments significantly differed from the control in head diameter and head circumference.
Intervention effect Compound fertiliser at 150 gm/m2 increased NPK contents in lettuce leaves and soil after harvest.
Intervention effect The increase in P percentage in lettuce leaves and soil was not significant across fertilised treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation significantly affected total nitrogen percentage in lettuce head dry matter.

Taxon: ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Treatment: irrigatione0
Outcome: total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry mattere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“soil type and irrigation significantly affected the total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry matter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1153

t0
“ICEBERG LETTUCE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74

Title

IRRIGATION AFFECTS POSTHARVEST DISCOLOURATION AND YIELD IN ICEBERG LETTUCE

L.H. Vickers; I.G. Grove; J.M. Monaghan Acta Horticulturae 2015. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2015.1091.31

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increased irrigation increased lettuce biomass production.
Intervention effect Increased irrigation increased the proportion of water in lettuce heads.
Intervention effect Soil type significantly affected total nitrogen percentage in lettuce head dry matter.
Intervention effect Increased irrigation significantly increased pinking score after 20 days of cold storage.

“total head yield”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics