Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: leaf aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: root aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease soybean disease severity or improve total dry weight.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe4
Treatment: Application of azoxystrobine4
Outcome: disease severitye4
Direction: did not significantlye4
Value: P > 0.05e4
Qualifier: or improve total dry weight of the soybean plantse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease disease severity or improve total dry weight of the soybean plants (P > 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–735

Title

Prevention and Detection of Fungicide Resistance Development in Rhizoctonia zeae from Soybean and Corn in Nebraska

Nikita Gambhir; Srikanth Kodati; Matthew Huff; et al. Plant Health Progress 2021. doi:10.1094/php-11-20-0100-syn

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant population pressure decreased weed dry matter weight.

Taxon: cropt0
Treatment: population pressuree0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry matter weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in the population pressure there was considerable decrease in weed dry matter weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–633

t0
“crop-weed balance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–69

Title

Some biological aspects of intercropping systems on crop-weed balance.

M. R. Rao; S. V. R. Shetty Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) 1976

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Pigeonpea-sorghum intercropping reduced weed growth by 50 to 75%.
Association High combined plant population enhanced intercropping competitive ability.
Intervention effect Row arrangement did not significantly influence weed infestation.
Observation Weed growth was 37% higher in compact pigeonpea HY3A than spreading ST1.
Observation Pearlmillet showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Maize showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Cowpea ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Groundnut ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Sorghum competitive ability increased over time.
Observation Celosia argentea was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Acanthospermum hispidum was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Digitaria sanguinalis was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Pigeonpea competed poorly with weeds.
Observation Castor competed poorly with weeds.
Recommendation The authors recommend considering biological cropping factors in integrated weed management.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower root and shoot dry weight and root length.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Chenopodium albume0
Interactor: Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome: root and shoot dry weight, root lengthe0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chenopodium album had the most impact on decreasing root and shoot dry weight, root length and biomass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1313

t0
“safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–125

Title

Allelopathic effects of Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Cynodon dactylon on germination and growth of safflower

Fariba Mahdi Rezaie; Mehrdad Yarnia Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2008

Other claims from this paper (17)

Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for germination %, seedling length, dry weight.
Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for coefficient of germination rate and germination time.
Intervention effect Root and shoot extracts of Amaranthus retroflexus inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect shoot extract of Chenopodium album inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect root extract of Cynodon dactylon inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased seedling dry weight by 52.5%.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased germination percentage by 80%.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower height, root and shoot dry weight.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower leaf area and biomass.
Association Weed parts significantly affected the measured safflower attributes.
Association Weed type by part interaction significantly affected safflower root dry weight, leaf area and biomass.
Intervention effect Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower biomass.
Intervention effect Amaranthus retroflexus greatly reduced safflower height and leaf area.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower plant height by 19.07% versus control.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower root dry weight by 92.5% versus control.
Mechanism The authors attributed impaired safflower germination and growth to allelopathic compounds from weeds.
Observation Weeds reduced safflower crop establishment.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry root weight in Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti (0.40 g) was significantly different from the rest of the varieties.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume7
Material: Utkala kumari and Utkala diptie7
Outcome: dry root weighte7
Value: 0.40 ge7
Comparator: the rest varietiese7

Verbatim

e7
“The decrease in shoot weight (8.53 g) and dry root weight (0.40 g) of the tomato varieties, Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti was significantly different from the rest varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1249

Title

Screening and evaluation of tomato varieties against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita

Patra, Mukesh; Dhirendra Kumar Nayak 2019. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.20156.77440

Other claims from this paper (10)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in shoot N is attributed to a sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weight.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage: nodulee1
Outcome: shoot Ne1
Qualifier: sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weighte1

Verbatim

e0
“A split-root growth system was employed to evaluate the effect of NaCl on nodule formation by soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Davis).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134

e1
“The decrease in shoot N was attributed to a sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–835

Title

Effect of Salinity on Nodule Formation by Soybean

Paul W. Singleton; B. Ben Bohlool PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.1.72

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyanamide decreased the accumulation of fresh and dry weight of onion roots.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae2
Treatment: cyanamidee2
Outcome: accumulation of fresh and dry weighte3
Direction: decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Treatment of onion roots with cyanamide resulted in a decrease in root growth rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–351

e3
“accompanied by a decrease in accumulation of fresh and dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–417

Title

Cyanamide mode of action during inhibition of onion (Allium cepa L.) root growth involves disturbances in cell division and cytoskeleton formation

Dorota Soltys; Anna Rudzińska-Langwald; Wojciech Kurek; et al. Planta 2011. doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1429-5

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Cyanamide restricted onion root growth in a dose-dependent manner.
Intervention effect Cyanamide decreased the root growth rate of onion.
Intervention effect Removal of cyanamide from the environment reversed its inhibitory effect on onion roots.
Observation Full recovery of onion roots was observed only after treatment with cyanamide at low concentration (2-6 mM).
Mechanism Disturbances in cell division may explain the allelopathic activity of cyanamide on onion.
Intervention effect Cyanamide reduced the number of mitotic cells in onion roots.
Intervention effect Cyanamide inhibited proliferation of meristematic cells and the cell cycle in onion roots.
Intervention effect Cyanamide modified the cytoskeleton arrangement in onion roots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor at 2 kgha produced maximum weed dry-weight reduction.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kghae0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kgha resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–486

e1
“upland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112

Title

Effect of herbicide on direct-sown, drilled rice (Oryza sativa) and associated weeds

A. N. SINGH; SAHADEVA SING#; V. M. BHAN Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3644

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The listed weed species were major weeds in the rice field.
Intervention effect Herbicides significantly reduced weed population and dry weight.
Intervention effect Butachlor and thiobencarb controlled grass weeds more effectively than pendimethalin and anilophos.
Intervention effect Herbicide application increased rice grain yield similarly across treatments.

“dry weight decrease”

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