Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome: PN decreasee0
Direction: variede0
Comparator: gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999

e1
“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Osmotic adjustment was highest in Arka Meghali, followed by RFS-1.
Observation Crop water stress index was lowest in Arka Meghali.
Observation Crop water stress index was highest in Pusa Ruby.
Intervention effect Water stress significantly reduced stomatal conductance, transpiration, and net photosynthesis in all cultivars.
Intervention effect Arka Saurabh had a maximum transpiration reduction of 62.4% at fruiting.
Intervention effect Pusa Ruby had a maximum net photosynthesis reduction of 53.1% at flowering.
Observation Arka Meghali had the maximum net photosynthetic rate under water stress.
Association Internal CO2 concentration did not track the decrease in stomatal conductance.
Mechanism The lack of matching Ci and gs declines may indicate mesophyll limitation to photosynthesis.
Observation Arka Meghali had the highest gas exchange efficiency under water deficits.
Recommendation Arka Meghali was recommended for rainfed cultivation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon: upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine max Phaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material: crop speciese1
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073

t0
“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Outcome: decreasese0
Direction: decreasese0
Qualifier: similar magnitudee0
Setting: northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0
“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232

t0
“sugar beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium decrease after topping was of the lowest magnitude for T1 and T6.

Taxon: flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment: TI and T6e2
Outcome: K contente2
Direction: lowest magnitudee2

Verbatim

t0
“flue-cured tobacco leaf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110

e2
“With the time after topping, K content for different treatments decreased stepwise with lowest magnitude for TI and T6 and highest magnitude for T2”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 457–603

Title

Agronomic regulation on NR and POD activities,K and nicotine contents after topping in flue-cured tobacco leaf

XU Zi-cheng Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation T6 had the highest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had the lowest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation Potassium content decreased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T1 had 3.59% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation T2 had 1.88% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation Nicotine content increased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T2 had 3.53% nicotine in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had 1.18% nicotine in mature leaf.
Association Potassium content was negatively correlated with nicotine content at the field period (r=-0.938).
Association NR and POD activities were positively correlated at the field period (r=0.838 and 0.859).
Observation T6 cured leaf had the highest potassium and total sugar content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a lower starch content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a suitable nicotine content.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could increase potassium in flue-cured tobacco leaf.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could decrease nicotine in flue-cured tobacco leaf.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K fertilizer decreased Mg concentrations, with the decrease inconsistent across harvests.

Taxon: tall fescueLolium arundinaceume0
Treatment: Application of K fertilizere2
Outcome: concentrations of Mge2
Direction: decreasede2
Qualifier: the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvestse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318

e2
“Application of K fertilizer decreased concentrations of Mg, but the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvests”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–728

Title

The Effect of Formulation and Amount of Potassium Fertilizer on Macromineral Concentration and Cation-Anion Difference in Tall Fescue

M.L. Swift; S. Bittman; D.E. Hunt; et al. Journal of Dairy Science 2007. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(07)71593-x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Barcel and HiMag tall fescue did not differ in Mg, S and Cl concentrations.
Intervention effect Mg fertilizer increased Mg concentrations, with the increase inconsistent across harvests.
Association HiMag had higher Ca concentrations than Barcel, with the difference growing across harvests.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer decreased Ca concentrations in the first, fourth and fifth harvests only.
Intervention effect Mg fertilization decreased Ca concentrations by a greater magnitude in HiMag.
Association HiMag had lower K concentrations than Barcel in the first three harvests.
Intervention effect K fertilizer increased K concentration in all five harvests.
Intervention effect K fertilizer did not affect Na concentrations except in the last harvest.
Association HiMag contained less Na than Barcel.
Intervention effect K fertilizer decreased S concentrations in first-harvest grass.
Intervention effect K fertilizer increased S concentrations in second- and third-harvest grass.
Intervention effect K fertilizer had no effect on S concentrations in fourth- or fifth-harvest grass.
Intervention effect Mg fertilizer decreased S concentrations of tall fescue.
Intervention effect K fertilizer increased DCAD of grass from the second to fifth harvests.
Association The DCAD increase from K fertilizer was smaller in HiMag than in Barcel.
Intervention effect K2SO4 increased dry matter yield and S concentrations of HiMag tall fescue.
Intervention effect K applied as KCl increased K and Cl concentrations.
Association HiMag fertilized with K2SO4 had lower DCAD than with KCl.
Intervention effect Fertilizer formulation had no effect on Na concentrations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding organic sources caused a greater soil pH decrease.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Treatment: organic sources were applied along with chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome: magnitude of de creasee0
Direction: moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of de crease was more when organic sources were applied along with chemical fertilizers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1411

t0
“sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–56

Title

Integrated nutrient management in late planted sugarcane (Saccharum oflcinarum) wheat (Wticum .aestivum system in western Uttar Prad.esh j ,

K.S. GANGWAR; S.K. SHARMA; .K.TOMAR Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v48i1.3030

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Soil-test-based 100% NPK gave significantly higher cane yield.
Intervention effect Replacing 25% nitrogen with pressmud gave cane yield comparable to full chemical NPK.
Intervention effect Replacing 25% nitrogen with farmyard manure gave cane yield comparable to full chemical NPK.
Intervention effect Organic substitution increased ratoon cane yield significantly.
Intervention effect Soil-test-based 100% NPK gave significantly higher wheat yield.
Intervention effect Reducing chemical fertilizer reduced wheat yield.
Intervention effect Replacing a quarter of wheat nitrogen with sugarcane stubbles gave significantly lower wheat yield.
Intervention effect Chemical fertilizer alone reduced brix, sucrose and purity.
Intervention effect Combined chemical and organic manures improved brix, sucrose and purity.
Intervention effect Fertilizer application decreased soil pH from its initial value.
Observation Soil organic carbon did not change appreciably.
Intervention effect Combined chemical fertilizer and organic source increased soil available P205.
Intervention effect Combined chemical fertilizer and organic source increased soil available K20.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of L* value changes after cooking may not be predictable

Taxon: Snap beane1
Outcome: magnitude of the changese3
Qualifier: may not be predictablee3

Verbatim

e1
“Snap bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars with pods representing a range of greenness were grown in Oklahoma field trials in 2001 and 2004”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

e3
“Although L* values may be expected to decrease after cooking, the magnitude of the changes may not be predictable”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–507

Title

Relating Objective and Subjective Ratings of Snap Bean Pod Color to Likelihood of Purchase

Brian A. Kahn; William G. McGlynn HortScience 2009. doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.3.737

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inferior grain quality varieties showed greater changes than superior ones.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: inferior grain quality varietiese0
Outcome: magnitude of the increase or decreasee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: superior onese0

Verbatim

e0
“inferior grain quality varieties showed a greater magnitude of the increase or decrease than the superior ones.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–590

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127

Title

Effect of Temperature at Grain Filling Stage on Activities of Key Enzymes Related to Starch Synthesis and Grain Quality of Rice

Jin Jin; Zheng-xun; Qian Qian; et al. 水稻科学：英文版 2005

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect High temperature increased rice grain protein content.
Intervention effect High temperature decreased rice grain amylose content.
Intervention effect High temperature decreased rice taste meter value.
Association Rapid visco analyser profiles reacted differently to temperature among rice varieties.
Observation AGPP activity rose to a peak then declined during grain filling.
Observation SSS activity rose to a peak then declined during grain filling.
Observation SBE activity rose to a peak then declined during grain filling.
Association Enzyme activities and timing of their maxima differed among varieties at the same grain filling stage.
Association AGPP activity was insensitive to environmental temperature.
Association SSS activity was insensitive to environmental temperature.
Association SBE activity declined at excessively high or low temperature.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize genetic variance did not decline from 1975 to 2004.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Outcome: magnitude of genetic variancee0
Direction: neither a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“There was neither a decrease in the magnitude of genetic variance nor a change in the predominance of variance due to GCA over variance due to SCA.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4290–4437

e1
“the maize program of the University of Hohenheim”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3978–4026

Title

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the exploitation of heterosis in hybrid breeding

Sandra E. Fischer University writing server of the University of Hohenheim (Universität Hohenheim) 2009

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Triticale had low heterosis.
Association Between-group factorials had a higher GCA-to-SCA variance ratio than within-group designs.
Association Genetically distinct populations showed a more favorable GCA-to-SCA ratio than less distinct populations.
Method / resource The enumeration algorithm improved all criteria for identifying heterotic groups.
Observation F1 performance was the leading criterion for developing and enriching heterotic groups.
Observation Heterosis was the next most important criterion for developing and enriching heterotic groups.
Observation US exotic maize germplasm had higher genetic diversity than Central European groups.
Recommendation The authors recommend introgressing non-Stiff Stalk germplasm into the Flint group.
Recommendation The authors recommend introgressing Stiff Stalk germplasm into the Dent group.
Observation East European rye OPVs had higher genetic diversity than Central European groups.
Observation The Carsten rye group had a narrow genetic base.
Recommendation The authors recommend the Carsten group as the primary target for genetic broadening.
Association All five rye OPVs were genetically closer to Petkus than Carsten.
Observation Two rye OPVs were good candidates for introgression into Petkus.
Observation One rye OPV was a good candidate for introgression into Carsten.
Recommendation The authors suggest using selected clones of these rye populations for introgression.
Observation Maize GCA variance remained predominant over SCA variance.
Recommendation The authors recommend continually enriching heterotic groups through germplasm introgression.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Treatment: different water stresse0 e1
Outcome: yielde0 e1
Direction: lowerinferrede0 e1
Comparator: CKe0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–743

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly
Intervention effect the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage
Observation B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

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