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“magnitude of decrease”

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Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 103

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Outcome
PN decreasee0
Direction
variede0
Comparator
gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999
e1

“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon
upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine maxPhaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
crop speciese1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073
t0

“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of decrease in total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil.

Outcome
total Ce0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.057%e0

Verbatim

t0

“rice straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–28
e0

“The magnitude of decrease in the total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–915

Title

Impact of in situ rice straw incorporation on soil nutrient dynamics and carbon cycling

Anjali A Paradhi; VK Kharche; SD Jadhao; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i12d.3136

Other claims from this paper (3)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 61

Show all 61 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Outcome
PN decreasee0
Direction
variede0
Comparator
gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999
e1

“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon
upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine maxPhaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
crop speciese1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073
t0

“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Evapotranspiration of horticultural crops may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes, including wind speed.

Taxon
horticultural cropse1
Treatment
magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speede0
Outcome
ETe0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this paper demonstrates that ET may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–642
e1

“water resources will become less reliable in many regions where horticultural crops are grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–790

Title

Climate Change Impacts on Water Use in Horticulture

Richard Snyder Horticulturae 2017. doi:10.3390/horticulturae3020027

Other claims from this paper (1)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 12

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual BakSib microorganism groups showed a maximum decline of two orders of magnitude.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
individual groups of Baksiba microorganismse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1550
t0

“winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66

Title

The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem

S. M. Nersesyan; I. M. Dubovskiy; L. N. Korobova Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2022. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2022-64-3-55-66

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Treatment
removal of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage pretreatment lowered the pear fire blight pathogen titre by 1–3 orders of magnitude.

Treatment
treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogene1
Interactor
E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae1pathogen
Outcome
titer of the pathogene1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
1–3 orders of magnitudee1
Qualifier
inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mLe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pear flowers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–173
e1

“a decrease in the titer of the pathogen by 1–3 orders of magnitude was shown with E. amylovora in the inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mL and treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–560

Title

Study of the efficiency of suppressing fire blight by bacteriophages under laboratory conditions

Natalya V. Besarab; Alexander L. Lagonenko; Maria A. Letarova; et al. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-59-69

Other claims from this paper (1)

Woody plants 8

Show all 8 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon
winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Setting
elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626
t0

“winegrape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage pretreatment lowered the pear fire blight pathogen titre by 1–3 orders of magnitude.

Treatment
treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogene1
Interactor
E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae1pathogen
Outcome
titer of the pathogene1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
1–3 orders of magnitudee1
Qualifier
inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mLe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pear flowers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–173
e1

“a decrease in the titer of the pathogen by 1–3 orders of magnitude was shown with E. amylovora in the inoculum of 106 –108 CFU/mL and treatment with a bacteriophage 1 h before infection with the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–560

Title

Study of the efficiency of suppressing fire blight by bacteriophages under laboratory conditions

Natalya V. Besarab; Alexander L. Lagonenko; Maria A. Letarova; et al. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-59-69

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Molecular genetics & genomics 5

Show all 5 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

General combining ability tended to decline across generations.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
General combining abilitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
successive generationse0

Verbatim

e0

“General combining ability tended to decrease in successive generations, though little change occurred in genotype rankings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–524
t0

“Sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–131

Title

Studies on nature and magnitude of genetic parameters estimated in the original and advanced generations of certain Sorghum hybrids

J. N. Govil; B. R. Murty; B. K. Mukherjee 1979

Other claims from this paper (6)

Development, reproduction & morphology 2

Show all 2 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in flower size scaled with temperature increase and exposure duration.

Taxon
pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)Viola ×wittrockianat0
Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
flower sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A transfer experiment showed that the decrease in flower size was proportional to the magnitude of the increase in temperature and to the duration of exposure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–445
t0

“pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82

Title

The effects of temperature on the flower size of pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)

S. Pearson; Ann Parker; S. R. Adams; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.1080/14620316.1995.11515287

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transplant age relationship with flowering time differed between runs; authors suggest light intensity and duration may contribute.

Taxon
Medallion Flower and Globe Amarantht0
Outcome
time to flowere0
Direction
differede0
Qualifier
most likely light intensity and duratione0
Comparator
between the two runse0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the increase or decrease in time to flower differed between the two runs indicating that other factors, most likely light intensity and duration, besides node counts were affecting time to flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1129
t0

“Medallion Flower and Globe Amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–113

Title

Seedling Developmental Stage at Transplanting Affects Growth and Flowering of Medallion Flower and Globe Amaranth

G.J. Keever; J.R. Kessler; G.B. Fain; et al. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2015. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-33.2.53

Other claims from this paper (15)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Outcome
carbon stockse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
natural foreste0
Setting
cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)

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