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“dry weight decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management treatments decreased weed density and dry weight.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: all treatmentse0
Outcome: weed density and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a substantial decrease in weed density and dry weight across all treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1105

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Efficacy of Pyroxasulfone against Weeds and their Impact on Yield and Economic Analysis of Wheat

Lakhan Bhalse; A. K. Jha; Badal Verma; et al. International Journal of Economic Plants 2024. doi:10.23910/2/2024.5639b

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Phalaris minor dominated monocot weeds at 17.82%.
Observation Medicago denticulata accounted for 28.97% among dicot weeds.
Observation Cichorium intybus accounted for 26.19% among dicot weeds.
Observation Chenopodium album accounted for 16.10% among dicot weeds.
Observation Anagallis arvensis accounted for 10.92% among dicot weeds.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin showed superior weed control.
Observation Hand weeding had the highest weed control efficiency.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin produced the tallest plants and most tillers.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin significantly increased grain yield.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin yielded the highest net monetary returns.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fine root dry weight showed the greatest decrease under drought in the CG5087 tree.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae0
Material: CG5087e1
Outcome: Fine root (<2 mm diameter) dry weighte1
Direction: greatest decreasee1

Verbatim

e0
“we assessed the drought tolerance of 1-year-old apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees exposed to extreme water stress, focusing on growth and physiological responses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–179

e1
“Fine root (<2 mm diameter) dry weight showed the greatest decrease in the CG5087 tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1267

Title

Drought Tolerance of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees Grafted onto G, CG, or M Series Rootstocks: Growth and Physiology

Byeong-Ho Choi; Narayan Bhusal; Woo-Tae Jeong; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2020. doi:10.7235/hort.20200054

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Drought decreased the leaf water potential of apple trees dramatically.
Intervention effect Drought decreased the tree vertical growth rate of apple trees dramatically.
Association The growth rate decrease under drought was considerable in G202, G935 and M26 trees, which generally produced a large leaf area.
Intervention effect Drought reduced the trunk cross-sectional area of apple trees by almost 50%.
Intervention effect Drought reduced the leaf area of apple trees by more than 60%.
Intervention effect After 11 days of control-level irrigation, the leaf water potential of drought-stressed apple trees had not fully recovered to the control level.
Association Photosynthesis-related parameters decreased substantially as the soil water potential changed.
Observation Photosynthesis-related parameters did not noticeably differ among the apple trees.
Observation Fine root dry weight of the G935 tree was insensitive to drought.
Observation The root:shoot biomass ratio of the CG5087 tree was 0.24.
Observation The root:shoot biomass ratio of the M26 tree was 0.23.
Observation The root:shoot biomass ratio of the G214 and CG4814 trees was 0.38.
Association The CG5087 tree was the most sensitive to drought stress among the rootstocks.
Association Drought tolerance was higher in G202, G214 and G935 trees than in M26 trees.
Association M26 trees had a drought tolerance comparable to G11, CG4814 and M9 trees.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry weight and yield at a higher NH4-N ratio was greatest in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
Treatment: higher concentration ratio of NH4-Ne2
Outcome: dry weight and yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Qualifier: greateste2
Comparator: sweet pepper and then eggplante2

Verbatim

e2
“The decrease in dry weight and yield at higher concentration ratio of NH4-N was greatest in tomato followed by sweet pepper and then eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–696

Title

Comparative studies on physiological and ecological characteristics of solanaceous fruit vegetables. (6). Effects of nitrogen form on growth, fruit development and chemical constituents.

Lingfeng ZHONG; Toru KATO Seibutsu kankyō chōsetsu/Seibutsu kankyou chousetsu 1988. doi:10.2525/ecb1963.26.9

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Dry weight of plants and fruit yield of solanaceous fruit vegetables were highest under the 7 NO3-N: 3 NH4-N ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio severely inhibited growth and fruit development of solanaceous fruit vegetables compared with the 7:3 ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio markedly enhanced NH4-N and soluble organic N in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced insoluble N and the ratio of insoluble N to total N in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced starch content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced soluble sugar content in the stem and root of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Association Eggplant had higher soluble sugar and starch contents in the leaf, stem and root than other crops.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, blossom-end rot incidence was observed in tomato and sweet pepper, with very few incidences in eggplant.
Intervention effect P content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables increased as the NH4-N ratio increased.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, K, Ca and Mg decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables, particularly.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Fe, Mn and Cu decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Zn decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Mineral uptake of tomato was more remarkably impaired than that of eggplant and sweet pepper under a higher NH4-N ratio.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: leaf aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: root aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage beyond four days decreased dry weight.

Treatment: Beyond four days of storagee0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Beyond four days of storage, there was an increase in bud size and fresh weight, and a decrease in dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–351

Title

Effect of wet storage on the keeping quality of cut ‘Super Star’ roses

Renu Rajan; S.K. Bhattacharjee Indian Journal of Horticulture 1995

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Four days of wet storage at 4°C and 75–80% RH did not affect ultimate vase life.
Observation Buds stored up to four days expanded properly and had no bent necks.
Intervention effect Storage beyond four days increased bud size and fresh weight.
Association Longer storage increased bent necks and reduced vase life.
Association Longer storage reduced vase life at ambient temperatures.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buried sunn hemp tissue dry weight declined rapidly in the first 14 days, then slowly.

Taxon: sunn hempCrotalaria junceat0
Outcome: plant tissue dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: first 14 dayse0

Verbatim

e0
“rapid decrease plant tissue dry weight during the first 14 days after tissue was buried, followed by a slow gradual decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–655

t0
“sunn hemp”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–78

Title

Effect of plant age on in-soil decomposition and nitrogen content of sunn hemp tissue

A. Baitsaid; B. Schaffer; A.I. Vargas; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2018. doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1526954

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in cabbage dry weight and head yield under low light is attributed to lower sugar content and lower 14CO2 assimilation.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
Outcome: plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yielde3
Qualifier: decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilatione3

Verbatim

t0
“cabbage-head formation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–52

e3
“As the light intensity decreased, so the plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yield decreased, resulting from a decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–756

Title

The role of macronutrients in cabbage-head formation

Tetsuo Hara; Yoji Sonoda Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 1981. doi:10.1080/00380768.1981.10431270

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen supply from 5 to 50 ppm N increased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Nitrogen supply at 500 ppm N decreased cabbage plant dry weight.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Cabbage grown at 50 ppm N had the highest rate of 14CO2 assimilation.
Mechanism Growth at 50 ppm N explains efficient cabbage-head development through the highest sugar content.
Intervention effect Decreasing light intensity decreased cabbage plant dry weight and cabbage-head yield.
Intervention effect Low light intensity made the 15NO3-N uptake by cabbage smaller than high light intensity.
Intervention effect Low light impaired incorporation of 15N into the 80% ethanol-insoluble fraction of the cabbage head.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the 14C-retention percentage at harvest.
Association The later the growth stage at which 14CO2 was assimilated, the greater the distribution of 14C into the cabbage head.
Association The 14C-retention percentage decreased with increased nitrogen supply or decreased light intensity in cabbage.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aboveground dry weight fell 4.4% for each 10 cm decrease below 100 cm.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: heighte0
Outcome: Above-ground dry weighte0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 4.4%e0
Qualifier: for each 10 cm reduction in height below 100 cme0

Verbatim

e0
“Above-ground dry weight was reduced by 4.4% of the mean weight for each 10 cm reduction in height below 100 cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1253

t0
“spring wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–44

Title

The effect of dwarfing genes in spring wheat in dry environments. I. Agronomic characteristics

RA Richards Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1992. doi:10.1071/ar9920517

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Rht1 or Rht2 reduced height about 23%.
Intervention effect Rht1 and Rht2 together or Rht3 alone reduced height about 47%.
Association Highest grain yields occurred at 70 to 100 cm height.
Observation Major dwarfing genes had no specific advantage.
Observation Short isogenic populations yielded more than tall ones.
Observation Above 100 cm, aboveground dry weight changed little.
Association Harvest index fell 3.7% for each 10 cm height increase above 65 cm.
Association Harvest index remained constant below 65 cm.
Association Kernel number was more sensitive to height than kernel weight.
Observation One isogenic set showed compensation between kernel number and weight.
Association In four sets, both kernel number and weight varied positively with yield.

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“dry weight decrease”

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