Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced total dry weight and yield.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume2
Treatment: salinity stresse1
Outcome: total dry weight and a lower overall yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in total dry weight and a lower overall yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1726

e1
“salinity stress on chickpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–289

e2
“salinity tolerance in chickpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2117–2147

Title

Enhancing Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Tolerance to Salinity through Plant Growth Regulators

Hasib Bin Saif; Nadira Mokarroma; Kanis Fatema Ruma; et al. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 2023. doi:10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i4243

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced chickpea chlorophyll content, relative water content and water retention capacity.
Intervention effect Foliar gibberellic acid alleviated salinity impact, with 10 ppm most effective under mild stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding decreased corn plant dry weight.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: flooding stresse0
Outcome: plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There is a decrease in the number of leaves, stem diameter, plant dry weight, and maize kernel weight per plant when the plant is subjected to flooding stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1161

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24

Title

Growth and Yield of Corn Varieties on Flooded Burning Peat Soils

S E A Rahayuningsih; S Zubaidah; S Kresnatita; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1421/1/012008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Flooding and variety did not significantly interact for traits other than leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn stem diameter.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased maize kernel weight per plant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc treatments reduced fenugreek shoot dry weight by 56% to 75% versus control.

Taxon: fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
Treatment: high zinc supplye2
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: a decreasee0
Value: 56% to 75%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed a decrease of 56% to 75% in shoot dry weight and a decrease of 65% to 90% in roots dry weight, relatively to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–530

t0
“Trigonella foenum-graecum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–61

e1
“investigated in fenugreek”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–248

e2
“high zinc supply”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–179

Title

Effect of increasing zinc levels on Trigonella foenum-graecum growth and photosynthesis activity

Melki, Fadwa; Talbi Zribi, Ons; Jeder, Sabrine; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.5073/jabfq.2022.095.004

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc treatments reduced fenugreek root dry weight by 65% to 90% versus control.
Intervention effect High zinc significantly reduced fenugreek photosynthetic parameters.
Observation CO2 assimilation was highest at 1 mM Zn, at 3.3 μmol CO2, m-2·s-1.
Observation CO2 assimilation was lower at 4 mM Zn, at 0.5 μmol CO2, m-2·s-1.
Intervention effect Shoot zinc concentration was around twice control under 1, 2 and 3 mM Zn.
Intervention effect Shoot zinc concentration was about fourfold control at 4 mM Zn.
Association Root zinc content progressively increased with zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Increasing zinc significantly decreased shoot phosphorus concentration.
Observation Fenugreek was mainly affected by zinc excess above 1 mM ZnSO4.
Observation Fenugreek showed different adaptation strategies at the highest zinc concentration.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc treatments reduced fenugreek root dry weight by 65% to 90% versus control.

Taxon: fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
Treatment: high zinc supplye2
Outcome: roots dry weighte0
Direction: a decreasee0
Value: 65% to 90%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed a decrease of 56% to 75% in shoot dry weight and a decrease of 65% to 90% in roots dry weight, relatively to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–530

t0
“Trigonella foenum-graecum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–61

e1
“investigated in fenugreek”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–248

e2
“high zinc supply”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–179

Title

Effect of increasing zinc levels on Trigonella foenum-graecum growth and photosynthesis activity

Melki, Fadwa; Talbi Zribi, Ons; Jeder, Sabrine; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.5073/jabfq.2022.095.004

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc treatments reduced fenugreek shoot dry weight by 56% to 75% versus control.
Intervention effect High zinc significantly reduced fenugreek photosynthetic parameters.
Observation CO2 assimilation was highest at 1 mM Zn, at 3.3 μmol CO2, m-2·s-1.
Observation CO2 assimilation was lower at 4 mM Zn, at 0.5 μmol CO2, m-2·s-1.
Intervention effect Shoot zinc concentration was around twice control under 1, 2 and 3 mM Zn.
Intervention effect Shoot zinc concentration was about fourfold control at 4 mM Zn.
Association Root zinc content progressively increased with zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Increasing zinc significantly decreased shoot phosphorus concentration.
Observation Fenugreek was mainly affected by zinc excess above 1 mM ZnSO4.
Observation Fenugreek showed different adaptation strategies at the highest zinc concentration.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4th-week old in vitro tuber had colchicine accumulation of 6.35 ± 0.17% dry weight, followed by a gradual decrease in accumulation.

Taxon: Gloriosa superba L.Gloriosa superbae0
Organ / stage: 4th-week old tubere1
Outcome: accumulatione1
Direction: gradual decreasee1
Value: 6.35 ± 0.17% dry weighte1

Verbatim

e0
“Gloriosa superba L. belongs to Colchicaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–63

e1
“followed by the 4th-week old tuber with 6.35 ± 0.17% dry weight and then a gradual decrease in its accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1292

Title

Colchicine (a high-priced alkaloid) accumulation and HPTLC quantification in different stages of in vitro developed tuber of Gloriosa superba L.

Dipika Rathod; Jitendriya Panigrahi; Illa Patel Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021. doi:10.1186/s43094-021-00328-x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low nitrogen, rice variety JJ88 showed a relatively smaller decrease in dry weight and net photosynthetic rate than XN999.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: JJ88 varietye0
Treatment: low-nitrogen conditionse0
Outcome: dry weight and net photosynthetic rate (Pn)e0
Direction: relatively small decreasee0
Comparator: XN999 varietye0

Verbatim

e0
“compared with the XN999 variety, the JJ88 variety has stronger adaptability to low-nitrogen conditions, which is mainly reflected in the relatively small decrease in dry weight and net photosynthetic rate (Pn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–645

t0
“rice varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115

Title

Effects of low nitrogen on seedling growth, photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant system of rice varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies

Zexin Qi; Fenglou Ling; Dongsheng Jia; et al. Scientific Reports 2023. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47260-z

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight in all barley varieties.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: leaf length, wet and dry weighte1
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in all morphometric indicators for all varieties relative to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1114

e1
“morphometric parameters (leaf length, wet and dry weight)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–567

t0
“barley drought tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–89

Title

Promising photosynthetic parameters Y(II) and NPQ for predicting barley drought tolerance

Yu. A. Nemtsova; D. V. Kuznetsova; M. A. Grinberg; et al. Grain Economy of Russia 2023. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2023-89-6-43-51

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Leon had lower Y(II) under stress-free conditions than the other barley varieties.
Observation Leon had lower Fv/Fm under stress-free conditions than the other varieties.
Observation Ratnik showed the greatest drought inhibition of leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight.
Observation Leon showed the lowest drought inhibition of leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight.
Intervention effect Drought suppressed barley Fv/Fm and Y(II).
Intervention effect Drought increased barley NPQ.
Association The yield difference between Leon and Ratnik correlated positively with vegetation-period precipitation.
Observation Y(II) and NPQ were the most sensitive predictors of moisture-deficiency resistance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRS stress decreased harvest root dry weight by 11.43 % compared with LES stress.

Taxon: Scutellaria baicalensis GeorgiScutellaria baicalensist0
Treatment: SRS stresse0
Outcome: root dry weighte1
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.43 %e0
Comparator: LES stresse0

Verbatim

e0
“SRS stress exhibiting a decrease of 11.43 % compared to LES stress at harvest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1005

t0
“Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–167

e1
“Compared with that in CK, the root dry weight significantly decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–861

Title

Drought stress at different growth stages decrease dry weight and active constituent yield accumulation by inhibiting root morphology in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Junling Guo; Yiyang Sun; Zhiwang Rao; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2024. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120280

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf-extension drought reduced root dry weight by 48.87 % relative to CK.
Intervention effect Seed-ripening drought reduced root dry weight by 21.22 % relative to CK.
Observation Drought significantly reduced yields of baicalin, baicalein and wogonoside.
Observation Drought significantly reduced wogonin yield.
Association Main root diameter, surface area and volume positively influenced root dry weight and explained 64.74 % of variance.
Association Root dry weight was the major contributor to active constituent yield.
Mechanism EL and PAL activities were described as primary mechanisms affecting active constituent contents.
Recommendation Water supply during later growth is recommended to mitigate severe drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced shoot dry weight by 37% relative to the Cd-free control.

Taxon: forage soybeane0
Treatment: B0Cd1e1
Outcome: shoot dry weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 37e2
Comparator: B0Cd0 treatmente1

Verbatim

e0
“forage soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–434

e1
“Compared to the B0Cd0 treatment, the B0Cd1, B0Cd2, and B0Cd3 treatments resulted in 45, 62 and 67% decrease in shoot fresh weight (SFW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1552

e2
“37, 46 and 50% decrease in shoot dry weight (SDW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1603

Title

Biochar of hazelnut shell mitigates cadmium toxicity in forage soybean

Sedat Severoğlu; Tuba Karabacak; Abdullah Yazıcı; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1694806

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced shoot fresh weight by 45% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced shoot fresh weight by 62% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced shoot fresh weight by 67% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced shoot dry weight by 46% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced shoot dry weight by 50% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced root fresh weight by 31% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced root fresh weight by 45% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced root fresh weight by 56% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced root dry weight by 34% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced root dry weight by 50% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced root dry weight by 59% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced leaf area by 13% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced leaf area by 29% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced leaf area by 40% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd stress reduced nutrient content of forage soybean.
Intervention effect Cd stress increased oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme activity in forage soybean.
Intervention effect Biochar mitigated the Cd-induced negative effects, enhancing growth, nutrient assimilation and biochemical responses relative to Cd stress alone.
Intervention effect Under Cd stress, biochar reduced accumulation of H2O2, MDA, proline and sucrose in forage soybean.
Intervention effect Under Cd stress, biochar modulated enzymatic activities in forage soybean.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced shoot dry weight by 46% relative to the Cd-free control.

Taxon: forage soybeane0
Treatment: B0Cd2e1
Outcome: shoot dry weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 46e2
Comparator: B0Cd0 treatmente1

Verbatim

e0
“forage soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–434

e1
“Compared to the B0Cd0 treatment, the B0Cd1, B0Cd2, and B0Cd3 treatments resulted in 45, 62 and 67% decrease in shoot fresh weight (SFW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1552

e2
“37, 46 and 50% decrease in shoot dry weight (SDW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1603

Title

Biochar of hazelnut shell mitigates cadmium toxicity in forage soybean

Sedat Severoğlu; Tuba Karabacak; Abdullah Yazıcı; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1694806

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced shoot fresh weight by 45% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced shoot fresh weight by 62% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced shoot fresh weight by 67% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced shoot dry weight by 37% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced shoot dry weight by 50% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced root fresh weight by 31% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced root fresh weight by 45% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced root fresh weight by 56% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced root dry weight by 34% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced root dry weight by 50% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced root dry weight by 59% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd1 (B0Cd1) reduced leaf area by 13% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd2 (B0Cd2) reduced leaf area by 29% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd3 (B0Cd3) reduced leaf area by 40% relative to the Cd-free control.
Intervention effect Cd stress reduced nutrient content of forage soybean.
Intervention effect Cd stress increased oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme activity in forage soybean.
Intervention effect Biochar mitigated the Cd-induced negative effects, enhancing growth, nutrient assimilation and biochemical responses relative to Cd stress alone.
Intervention effect Under Cd stress, biochar reduced accumulation of H2O2, MDA, proline and sucrose in forage soybean.
Intervention effect Under Cd stress, biochar modulated enzymatic activities in forage soybean.

“dry weight decrease”

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