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“dry weight decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Cd stress reduced total chlorophyll concentrations of chili by 16.01 and 31.44%

Taxon: Chilit0
Treatment: higher levels of Cd stresse2
Outcome: total chlorophyll concentrationse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 16.01 and 31.44%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e2
“More reduction was noticed at the higher levels of Cd stress as compared to control due lowering plant dry weight (18.15 and 39.67%), relative water content (RWC) (10.73 and 24.17%), total chlorophyll concentrations (16.01 and 31.44%) and increased electrolyte leakage (49.44 and 129.35%) and malonaldehyde contents (MDA) (68.41 and 104.04%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1160

t0
“Humic Acid and Selenium Supplementation Modulate the Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Chili under Cadmium Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115

Title

Humic Acid and Selenium Supplementation Modulate the Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Chili under Cadmium Stress

Muhammad Zohaib; Kamran Ashraf; Komal Fatima; et al. Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13102554

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Increasing Cd stress linearly decreased growth, biomass and phenological attributes of chili
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress reduced chili plant dry weight by 18.15 and 39.67%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress reduced relative water content of chili by 10.73 and 24.17%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress increased electrolyte leakage of chili by 49.44 and 129.35%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress increased malonaldehyde contents of chili by 68.41 and 104.04%
Intervention effect Humic acid and selenium treatments significantly increased chili dry biomass regardless of cadmium level
Observation Enzymatic activities associated with ROS detoxification were reduced in chili under cadmium stress
Intervention effect Combined selenium and humic acid minimized Cd uptake in roots and fruit better than either applied alone
Intervention effect Application of humic acid and selenium activates physio-biochemical defense responses of chili against cadmium stress

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Cd stress reduced relative water content of chili by 10.73 and 24.17%

Taxon: Chilit0
Treatment: higher levels of Cd stresse2
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 10.73 and 24.17%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e2
“More reduction was noticed at the higher levels of Cd stress as compared to control due lowering plant dry weight (18.15 and 39.67%), relative water content (RWC) (10.73 and 24.17%), total chlorophyll concentrations (16.01 and 31.44%) and increased electrolyte leakage (49.44 and 129.35%) and malonaldehyde contents (MDA) (68.41 and 104.04%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1160

t0
“Humic Acid and Selenium Supplementation Modulate the Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Chili under Cadmium Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115

Title

Humic Acid and Selenium Supplementation Modulate the Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Chili under Cadmium Stress

Muhammad Zohaib; Kamran Ashraf; Komal Fatima; et al. Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13102554

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Increasing Cd stress linearly decreased growth, biomass and phenological attributes of chili
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress reduced chili plant dry weight by 18.15 and 39.67%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress reduced total chlorophyll concentrations of chili by 16.01 and 31.44%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress increased electrolyte leakage of chili by 49.44 and 129.35%
Intervention effect Higher Cd stress increased malonaldehyde contents of chili by 68.41 and 104.04%
Intervention effect Humic acid and selenium treatments significantly increased chili dry biomass regardless of cadmium level
Observation Enzymatic activities associated with ROS detoxification were reduced in chili under cadmium stress
Intervention effect Combined selenium and humic acid minimized Cd uptake in roots and fruit better than either applied alone
Intervention effect Application of humic acid and selenium activates physio-biochemical defense responses of chili against cadmium stress

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: stress conditionse0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductancee0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: reducede0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–845

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA increased fructose and sucrose.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABA applicatione0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: fructose, and sucrosee0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: accumulatione0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GABA application has induced the accumulation of compatible osmolytes, including total soluble carbohydrate, starch, glucose, fructose, and sucrose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1329

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermediate salinity increased APX and CAT enzyme activities in common bean compared with control.

Taxon: common beanPhaseolus vulgarist1
Treatment: Intermediate saline conditione3
Outcome: APX and CAT enzyme activitiese3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

t1
“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–51

e3
“Intermediate saline condition caused an increase in APX and CAT enzyme activities and decrease of dry weight, chlorophyll, protein and proline contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1483

e1
“The life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, reared on stress-induced plants were measured and compared with control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1130

Title

The response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to salinity and drought stresses and life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch reared on it

Samira Khodayari; Narmila Nematollahi; Fatemeh Abedini; et al. Systematic and Applied Acarology 2021. doi:10.11158/saa.26.1.4

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Low salinity increased fresh weight of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Low salinity decreased chlorophyll and protein contents of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Intermediate salinity decreased dry weight, chlorophyll and protein of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Intermediate salinity decreased proline contents of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Drought increased APX and GPX enzyme activities and proline content of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Drought decreased dry weight and chlorophyll content of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Mites reared on plants under both stresses had significantly lower net reproductive rate, mean generation time and gross reproductive rate than on control plants.
Intervention effect Intrinsic and finite rates of increase of mites decreased significantly only on plants under intermediate salinity compared with control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: total chlorophylle0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 27.72%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: polyphenol oxidasee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 62.5%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: root colonization percentagee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 100%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABAe0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: photosynthetic capacitye0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: maintainede0 t0 e1 e2
Comparator: stress treatmentse0 t0 e1 e2

Verbatim

e0
“application of GABA reversed the negative effects caused by stress treatments on growth parameters and maintained the photosynthetic capacity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1180

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: branch diameter growthe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 31.14%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

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“dry weight decrease”

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