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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber number, fresh weight and dry weight initially increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.

Taxon: Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome: number of tubers per plant, fresh weight of the tubers, and dry weight of the tuberse0
Direction: increase initially and then decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the number of tubers per plant, fresh weight of the tubers, and dry weight of the tubers increase initially and then decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1339

t0
“Sweet Potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126

Title

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato

Xing Shu; Minghuan Jin; Siyu Wang; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14102319

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium application significantly increased leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content.
Observation Leaf nitrogen metabolic capacity was greatest at the K1N2 fertilizer ratio.
Intervention effect Leaf SPAD increased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 first increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly affected net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Tuber starch and protein content increased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber soluble sugar content decreased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Sweet potato vine length increased continuously with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly increased tuber number and stem thickness.
Recommendation The authors conclude that an appropriate combined nitrogen–potassium application promotes nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, yield and quality.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radicle and hypocotyl dry weight both increased and decreased across jute accessions at each treatment dose.

Taxon: juteCorchorus capsularise0
Treatment: treatment dosee1
Outcome: radicle and hypocotyl dry weighte1
Direction: increase and decreasee1

Verbatim

e0
“determine the percentage of vigor and viability of jute seeds with various doses of gamma ray radiation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–391

e1
“in addition there was an increase and decrease in radicle and hypocotyl dry weight in all accessions at each treatment dose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1362

Title

Evaluation of vigor and viability of mutated jute seeds

M. Murianingrum; D. Utari; Suhadi; et al. AIP conference proceedings 2024. doi:10.1063/5.0184045

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applications caused an initial increase followed by a decrease in six soybean growth measures.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: Boron applicationse0
Outcome: plant height, root length, stem fresh and dry weight and root fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: first increased and then decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“Boron applications first increased and then decreased the values of plant height, root length, stem fresh and dry weight and root fresh and dry weight in soybean plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1596

e1
“soybean plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1582–1596

Title

Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Physiological and Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)

Erol Oral Legume Research - An International Journal 2024. doi:10.18805/lrf-812

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower radiation increased shoot dry weight ratio and decreased root dry weight ratio.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: decreased solar radiatione0
Outcome: ratio of shoot dry weight (SWR) to whole plant dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize responded to the decreased solar radiation through the increase in ratio of shoot dry weight (SWR) to whole plant dry weight and the decrease in ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–941

Title

Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12020299

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Lower radiation decreased root dry weight ratio.
Association As radiation fell, RLD, RSA, ARD and RLR fell.
Association Specific root length increased with lower radiation.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RWR by 1.47%.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLD by 0.5 mm cm−3.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RSA by 0.4 m m−2.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLR by 0. 19 m g−1.
Observation DH618 changed fastest and retained the largest root system.
Association RWR, RLD and RLR correlated positively with yield after reduced radiation.
Recommendation Cultivars with large root systems are recommended for low radiation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Folic acid changed fresh and dry weight of spinach, lettuce and corchorus, either increasing or decreasing them

Taxon: spinach (Spnancia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chorchorus (Chorchorus olitorius)e0
Treatment: folic acide0
Outcome: Fresh and dry weighte1
Direction: either decrease or increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A pot experiment was conducted to assess the effects of three concentrations of folic acid (5,10&20 mM); through two applications, soaking or spraying on the growth and biological activities of spinach (Spnancia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chorchorus (Chorchorus olitorius) during vegetative stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–309

e1
“Fresh and dry weight of the test plants either decrease or increase but, water percentage, generally decreased by folic applications. At most, pigments, total carbohydrates, nitrogen, protein and phenol increased while alkaloids decreased, in response to folic treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–974

Title

Folic acid applications affect growth and metabolism of Spinaciaoleracea,Lactuca sativa and Corchorus olitorius

Wafaa K. Abdultwab; Samia A. Haroun; Yasser El-Amier Mansoura Journal of Biology 2020. doi:10.21608/mjb.2020.460387

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Folic applications generally decreased water percentage of the test plants
Intervention effect Folic treatments increased pigments, total carbohydrates and nitrogen
Intervention effect Folic treatments increased protein and phenol
Intervention effect Folic treatments decreased alkaloids
Intervention effect Folic acid decreased PPO activity in spinach
Intervention effect Folic acid increased CAT and POX activity in spinach
Intervention effect Folic acid did not change PPO activity in lettuce
Intervention effect Folic acid decreased CAT and POX activity in lettuce
Intervention effect Folic treatment had little effect on PPO, CAT and POX in corchorus, with at most slight increases
Intervention effect Folic applications increased K, Ca and Mg content in the three plants
Intervention effect Folic applications decreased Na content in the three plants
Intervention effect Foliar spraying of folic acid was more effective than soaking pretreatment
Association The largest response to folic addition was in Chorchorus olitorius
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in folic acid changed soil texture from clay silty to clay loam
Intervention effect Folic acid treatments decreased soil water holding capacity and porosity
Intervention effect Folic treatments decreased soil pH, Cl, Na and Ca compared with untreated soil
Intervention effect Folic treatments increased soil EC, organic matter and CaCO3 compared with untreated soil
Intervention effect Folic treatments increased soil HCO3, SO4, K and Mg compared with untreated soil

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulated Sr raised specific leaf weight first and then lowered it in Vicia faba.

Taxon: Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Treatment: accumulation of Sre5
Outcome: specific leaf weight (SLW)e7
Direction: increased first and then decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Vicia faba seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114

e5
“The accumulation of Sr resulted in the decrease of leaf area, dry weight, stomatal density and stomatal aperture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–784

e7
“the specific leaf weight (SLW) increased first and then decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–894

Title

Effects of strontium on the morphological and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Vicia faba seedlings

Xi Chen; Ningying Zhong; Yayun Luo; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2022. doi:10.1080/15226514.2022.2110037

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Strontium treatment significantly decreased biomass and root activity of Vicia faba seedlings.
Intervention effect Strontium treatment caused almost no root necrosis in Vicia faba seedlings.
Intervention effect Strontium significantly inhibited taproot length, lateral root number and plant height of V. faba.
Intervention effect Strontium significantly inhibited branching number and internodes number of V. faba.
Intervention effect Strontium made the apical dominance of the taproot and terminal bud of Vicia faba more obvious.
Intervention effect Accumulated Sr decreased leaf area, dry weight and stomatal density of Vicia faba.
Intervention effect Accumulated Sr decreased stomatal aperture of Vicia faba.
Intervention effect Accumulated Sr increased guard cell length of Vicia faba.
Mechanism Changes in stomatal morphology may be a positive regulation that reduces water loss in Vicia faba.
Intervention effect Vicia faba increased non-photochemical quenching and peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase activities under Sr stress, protecting the photosynthetic structure.
Intervention effect Low Sr concentration (250 mg·L−1) promoted photochemical efficiency and electron transfer of PSII in Vicia faba.
Intervention effect Sr at 250–1,000 mg·L−1 inhibited net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in Vicia faba leaves.
Mechanism Net photosynthetic rate in Vicia faba is affected by both stomatal and non-stomatal factors.
Intervention effect Sr did not cause significant damage to the PSII function of Vicia faba.

“dry weight decrease”

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