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“Arabidopsis flowering”

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Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “arabidopsis” → Arabidopsis. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsAHL15 could delay flowering in Arabidopsis through regulation of flowering genes.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene: CsAHL15e0
Outcome: delay Arabidopsis floweringe0
Qualifier: regulating flowering genese0

Verbatim

e0
“CsAHL15 could delay Arabidopsis flowering via regulating flowering genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–181

Title

Genome-wide identification of the AHL gene family in hemp and the role of CsAHL15 in delayed flowering

Lili Tang; Chao Fan; Lie Yang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2026. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.123532

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource The hemp AHL family was systematically analyzed.
Association The hemp AHL family could respond to light, MeJA and abiotic stress.
Mechanism CsAHL15 is described as a key flowering regulator in hemp.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CDC5 mutation accelerates flowering in Arabidopsis.

Taxon: Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)Arabidopsis thalianae0
Gene: CDC5e0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: acceleratese0

Verbatim

e0
“mutation of CDC5 accelerates flowering in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–345

Title

CELL DIVISION CYCLE 5 controls floral transition by regulating flowering gene transcription and splicing in Arabidopsis

Xin Xin; Linhan Ye; Tingting Zhai; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2024. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiae616

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanism CDC5 activates FLC expression through binding and RNA polymerase II enrichment on FLC chromatin.
Mechanism CDC5 regulates flowering in an FLC-dependent manner.
Observation CDC5 interacts with the Paf1 complex.
Mechanism CDC5 mediates genome-wide alternative splicing as part of the spliceosome.
Observation CDC5 affects splicing of FLC, SEF, and MAFs.
Mechanism CDC5 contributes to histone modification of FLC chromatin, promoting FLC expression.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis PRR5 overexpression delayed rice flowering.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: overexpressing Arabidopsis PRR5e0
Gene: Arabidopsis PRR5e0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: latee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“transgenic rice overexpressing Arabidopsis PRR5 caused late flowering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–762

Title

Flowering time control in rice by introducing Arabidopsis clock-associated PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 5

Norihito Nakamichi; Toru Kudo; Nobue Makita; et al. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2020. doi:10.1080/09168451.2020.1719822

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Transgenic rice overexpressing Arabidopsis PRR5 produced significantly higher biomass.
Intervention effect Transgenic rice did not have higher grain yield despite its higher biomass.
Intervention effect Hd3a expression was reduced in transgenic rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GhPIF4a promoted flowering in Arabidopsis.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment: GhPIF4ae0
Gene: GhPIF4ae0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: promotese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GhPIF4a promotes flowering in cotton and Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1093

Title

Identification and characterization of cotton PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS in temperature-dependent flowering

Ling-yun Liu; Ming-zhu Jia; Sheng-nan Wang; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2023. doi:10.1093/jxb/erad119

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation The authors identified 68 PIF proteins and coding genes from one allotetraploid and three diploid ancestors.
Observation Cotton PIFs had APA and APB motifs, a bHLH domain and a nuclear localization sequence.
Observation Each PIF gene promoter contained multiple cis-acting elements.
Observation Cotton genome evolution probably involved loss, recombination and tandem replication.
Association Cotton PIF expression responded significantly differently to high versus low temperature.
Intervention effect High temperature induced GhPIF4a.
Intervention effect GhPIF4a promoted flowering in cotton.
Association GhPIF4a bound the GhFT promoter, with binding increasing as temperature rose.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DlDDF1 overexpression delayed flowering in Arabidopsis.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment: Overexpression of DlDDF1e0
Gene: DlDDF1e0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Overexpression of DlDDF1 in Arabidopsis delayed flowering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1138

Title

Improved Longan Genome Assembly Reveals Insights Into Flowering Mechanisms

Guochun Zhao; Fan Jiang; Wenshun Hu; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2025. doi:10.1111/pbi.70433

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heterologous PbARF18 expression delayed Arabidopsis flowering.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene: PbARF18e0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: delayede0

Verbatim

e0
“PbARF18 delayed Arabidopsis flowering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1043

Title

Interaction between PbTPL and PbARF18 promotes the transcriptional repression of PbAP1 to delay flowering in pear

Hongjuan Zhang; Jingjing Miao; Jingjing Cheng; et al. Horticultural Plant Journal 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hpj.2025.06.026

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation PbARF18 was identified as a nuclear-localized transcriptional repressor and negative flowering regulator in pear.
Intervention effect NAA raised PbARF18 and PbSVP expression and suppressed PbAP1, PbFUL, and PbFT1 in pear.
Intervention effect NPA induced expression patterns contrary to NAA in pear.
Observation Heterologous PbAP1 expression accelerated Arabidopsis floral transition.
Observation PbARF18 bound the PbAP1 promoter and reduced PbAP1 transcription in pear.
Observation PbTPL interacted with PbARF18.
Observation Co-expression of PbARF18 and PbTPL synergistically enhanced PbAP1 promoter repression.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmGRAS46 depends on the GA3 pathway to regulate flowering in Arabidopsis.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene: ZmGRAS46e0
Compound: GA3e0
Outcome: regulate floweringe0

Verbatim

e0
“ZmGRAS46 depends on the GA3 pathway to regulate flowering in Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1436

Title

ZmGRAS46 Negatively Regulates Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana

Honglin Zhang; Zhenzhong Jiang; Peng Jiao; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14010155

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Overexpression of ZmGRAS46 in Arabidopsis promoted formation of rosette leaves and flower buds.
Intervention effect Overexpression of ZmGRAS46 in Arabidopsis delayed flowering time.
Intervention effect ZmGRAS46 represses expression of FT, SOC1 and CO in Arabidopsis.
Intervention effect ZmGRAS46 represses expression of LEAFY (LFY) in Arabidopsis.
Mechanism ZmGRAS46 may repress flowering through the CO-FT-SOC1-mediated photoperiodic flowering pathway.
Intervention effect The delayed flowering phenotype of ZmGRAS46-overexpressing Arabidopsis was rescued by applying GA3.

Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate signalling modulates flowering time in Arabidopsis through newly identified mechanisms.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Compound: nitratee2
Outcome: flowering timee2

Verbatim

t0
“Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–83

e2
“summarize newly identified mechanisms of nitrate signaling-modulated flowering time in Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–889

Title

Nitrate Signaling and Its Role in Regulating Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana

Mengyun Wang; Jia Wang; Zeneng Wang; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/ijms25105310

Other claims from this paper (1)

Mechanism The calcium signal appears to be part of the nitrate signalling pathway in Arabidopsis.

Mechanismobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under long-day conditions, PBS3 influences Arabidopsis flowering time by regulating FLOWERING LOCUS C and FLOWERING LOCUS T.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise4
Treatment: long-day conditionse4
Gene: FLOWERING LOCUS C and FLOWERING LOCUS Te4
Outcome: flowering timee4

Verbatim

t0
“salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81

e4
“Under long-day conditions, PBS3 influences Arabidopsis flowering time by regulating the expression of flowering regulators FLOWERING LOCUS C and FLOWERING LOCUS T”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1077

Title

PBS3: a versatile player in and beyond salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

Wei Li; Jinyu He; Xiuzhuo Wang; et al. New Phytologist 2022. doi:10.1111/nph.18558

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis HLS1 delayed flowering.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene: HLS1e0
Outcome: plant flowering timee0
Direction: delayede0

Verbatim

e0
“Arabidopsis HLS1 delayed plant flowering time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–512

Title

The origin, evolution and functional divergence of HOOKLESS1 in plants

Qi Wang; Jingyan Sun; Ran Wang; et al. Communications Biology 2023. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04849-4

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation HLS1 originated in embryophytes.
Mechanism HLS1 interacted with CO and repressed FT expression to delay flowering.
Intervention effect Bryophyte and lycophyte HLS1 partly rescued thermomorphogenesis defects.
Intervention effect P. patens HLS1 did not rescue apical-hook defects or early flowering.
Intervention effect M. polymorpha HLS1 did not rescue apical-hook defects or early flowering.
Intervention effect S. moellendorffii HLS1 did not rescue apical-hook defects or early flowering.

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“Arabidopsis flowering”

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