View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.
Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
A toxic substance in heated soils was found toxic toward seed germination.
Outcometoxic towards seed-germination e0 Verbatim
e0 “this toxic substance is toxic towards plant-growth in the same way as it has been found to be toxic towards seed-germination ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–568 Other claims from this paper (1) Observation observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Most analyzed roots were classified as non- toxic or low toxic .
Outcomeclassified as "non-toxic" and "low toxic" e0 Verbatim
e0 “most of the roots analyzed were classified as "non- toxic " and "low toxic ". ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1000 t0 “Cassava ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism hypothesis original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Silicon may have reduced toxic Al and possibly toxic Fe effects.
Outcomeeffects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe e0 Verbatim
e0 “Silicon may have reduced the effects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–900 t0 “sorghum ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation Fifty sorghum genotypes differed in dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zn. Intervention effect Liming did not change low, high, or mean leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cu. Intervention effect Leaf Al, Mn, and Fe concentrations were higher at 2 than at 6 Mg lime ha‐1. Intervention effect At 6 Mg ha‐1 lime, leaf Ca and Si concentrations increased. Recommendation Mineral element concentrations varied enough among genotypes that selection for improved values appears feasible. Observation observed review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Plant defensive traits include toxic furanocoumarins and toxic amino acids.
Outcometoxic furanocoumarins, toxic amino acids e3 Verbatim
e3 “Some of the plant defensive traits evolved during this evolution include toxic furanocoumarins, toxic amino acids, trichomes, lignin and latex ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–898 e0 “Plants always look for new strategies to avoid insect pests ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–283 Other claims from this paper (2) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Deterministic processes had a greater effect in toxic plants than in non- toxic plants.
OutcomeDeterministic processes e0 Comparatornon-toxic plants e0 Verbatim
e0 “Deterministic processes had a greater effect on toxic than non- toxic plants, as root exudates affected rhizosphere microorganisms directly ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–596 e1 “The 328 up-regulated compounds in root exudates of toxic plants affected the diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–714 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were less toxic than dicrotophos and more toxic than acephate.
Outcomeless toxic than dicrotophos but significantly more toxic than acephate e0 Verbatim
e0 “Both imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were significantly less toxic than dicrotophos but significantly more toxic than acephate. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–832 t0 “COTTON FLEAHOPPER ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–78 Other claims from this paper (9) Observation observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Most analyzed roots were classified as non- toxic or low toxic .
Outcomeclassified as "non-toxic" and "low toxic" e0 Verbatim
e0 “most of the roots analyzed were classified as "non- toxic " and "low toxic ". ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1000 t0 “Cassava ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism hypothesis original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Silicon may have reduced toxic Al and possibly toxic Fe effects.
Outcomeeffects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe e0 Verbatim
e0 “Silicon may have reduced the effects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–900 t0 “sorghum ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation Fifty sorghum genotypes differed in dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zn. Intervention effect Liming did not change low, high, or mean leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cu. Intervention effect Leaf Al, Mn, and Fe concentrations were higher at 2 than at 6 Mg lime ha‐1. Intervention effect At 6 Mg ha‐1 lime, leaf Ca and Si concentrations increased. Recommendation Mineral element concentrations varied enough among genotypes that selection for improved values appears feasible. Observation observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon was more toxic to house sparrows while Propineb was least toxic .
Outcometoxic to house sparrow e0 Verbatim
e0 “Diazinon was more toxic to house sparrow while Propineb was the lowest repellent and toxic one ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–777 t0 “FIELD CROPS ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 Other claims from this paper (2) Observation observed review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha curcas has toxic and non- toxic genotypes.
Outcomea toxic and a non-toxic one e0 Verbatim
e0 “There are two genotypes of Jatropha curcas , a toxic and a non- toxic one. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1094 Other claims from this paper (11) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Novel SNPs separated toxic , non- toxic and Mexican accessions.
Outcomeseparating toxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Comparatortoxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Verbatim
e0 “Novel SNPs allowed separating toxic , non- toxic , and Mexican accessions ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1274 t0 “Jatropha curcas ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 Other claims from this paper (8) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Artemisia ketone was the least toxic .
OutcomeArtemisia ketone is least toxice0 Verbatim
e0 “Artemisia ketone is least toxic . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–243 e1 “Artemisia californica ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–44 Other claims from this paper (9) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Novel SNPs separated toxic , non- toxic and Mexican accessions.
Outcomeseparating toxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Comparatortoxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Verbatim
e0 “Novel SNPs allowed separating toxic , non- toxic , and Mexican accessions ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1274 t0 “Jatropha curcas ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 Other claims from this paper (8) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Non- toxic cadmium levels inhibited PTGS.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “non- toxic , but not toxic , levels of cadmium inhibited PTGS ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–582 e1 “plant gene expression ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–108 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
Toxic cadmium levels did not inhibit PTGS.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “non- toxic , but not toxic , levels of cadmium inhibited PTGS ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–582 e1 “plant gene expression ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–108 Other claims from this paper (9) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Latex has 19 toxic species and is among the most toxic parts.
Outcomemost toxic parts e5 Verbatim
t0 “Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 e5 “The entire plant (35) and latex (19) were the most toxic parts ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–869 Other claims from this paper (10) Observation observed review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha curcas has toxic and non- toxic genotypes.
Outcomea toxic and a non-toxic one e0 Verbatim
e0 “There are two genotypes of Jatropha curcas , a toxic and a non- toxic one. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1094 Other claims from this paper (11) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The entire plant has 35 toxic species and is among the most toxic parts.
Organ / stageentire plant e5 Outcomemost toxic parts e5 Verbatim
t0 “Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 e5 “The entire plant (35) and latex (19) were the most toxic parts ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–869 Other claims from this paper (10) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Novel SNPs separated toxic , non- toxic and Mexican accessions.
Outcomeseparating toxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Comparatortoxic, non-toxic, and Mexican accessions e0 Verbatim
e0 “Novel SNPs allowed separating toxic , non- toxic , and Mexican accessions ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1274 t0 “Jatropha curcas ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 Other claims from this paper (8) Method / resource observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
ResNet classified toxic and non- toxic plants in UAE with 90.71% testing accuracy
Outcometesting accuracy e4 Verbatim
e1 “we propose a deep-learning classification approach for plants in UAE ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–296 e4 “90.71% testing accuracy ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–812 Other claims from this paper (2) Method / resource observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
ResNet classified toxic and non- toxic plants in UAE with 97.94% validation accuracy
Outcomevalidation accuracy e3 Verbatim
e1 “we propose a deep-learning classification approach for plants in UAE ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–296 e3 “ResNet achieved the best performance with 97.94% validation accuracy ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–784 Other claims from this paper (2) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Dicamba was toxic to neo-PLB formation.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “two herbicides (dicamba and picloram) were equally toxic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1281 t0 “Hybrid Cymbidium ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–28 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Picloram was toxic to neo-PLB formation.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “two herbicides (dicamba and picloram) were equally toxic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1281 t0 “Hybrid Cymbidium ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–28 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
BSAA was toxic to neo-PLB formation.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “A synthetic auxin (BSAA), a cytokinin (4-CPPU) and two herbicides (dicamba and picloram) were equally toxic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1281 t0 “Hybrid Cymbidium ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–28 Other claims from this paper (19)
not stated 304 Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
MWT-treated soils were classified as non- toxic or low- toxic by ecotoxicological biotests.
Outcomenon-toxic or low-toxic e0 QualifierAccording to the ecotoxicological biotests e0 Verbatim
t0 “microwave controlled Heracleum sosnowskyi (Manden.) roots ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–73 e0 “According to the ecotoxicological biotests, the MWT soils were classified as non- toxic or low- toxic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1158 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The peptide was slightly toxic to mouse B-16 melanoma cells.
TaxonmouseB-16melanoma cells e0 Verbatim
e0 “Thepeptide isslightly toxic to mouseB-16melanoma cells ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–488 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The best logistic regression model contained the three-leaf and dark red stem features, which the authors identify as the most reliable for distinguishing toxic from non- toxic plants.
Taxontoxic and non-toxic plants e0 Outcomethree-leaf and dark red stem features e0 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e0 “The best-performing logistic regression model contained the three-leaf and dark red stem features indicating that these two features are the most reliable ones used to distinguish between toxic and non- toxic plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1327 Other claims from this paper (3) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.