Refine ·

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

More filters

Clear filters
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yields.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
maize yieldse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yield safety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yield safetye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of soil water decrease was independent of sunflower genotype.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
rate of decrease in soil water contente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of decrease in soil water content is independent of the genotype being evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–880
t0

“sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53

Title

A method for drought tolerance screening in sunflower

G. A. Pereyra‐Irujo; L. Velázquez; C. Granier; et al. Plant Breeding 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01375.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dilution can decrease but not eliminate stoichiometric error.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
dilutione0
Outcome
stoichiometric errore0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Some methods (nucleus isolation, dilution) can decrease, but not eliminate, stoichiometric error”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–534
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–124

Title

Nucleus–Cytosol Interactions—A Source of Stoichiometric Error in Flow Cytometric Estimation of Nuclear DNA Content in Plants

M Noirot Annals of Botany 2000. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1187

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The polynomial model could not calculate a salinity yield decrease value.

Taxon
vegetables, and ornamentalse1
Outcome
calculation of the salinity yield decrease (SYD) value is not possiblee0
Comparator
polynomial modele0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The polynomial model has the drawback that calculation of the salinity yield decrease (SYD) value is not possible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–790
e1

“various vegetables, and ornamentals were grown in a substrate system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–163

Title

Modeling Osmotic Salinity Effects on Yield Characteristics of Substrate-Grown Greenhouse Crops

C. Sonneveld; A. L. van den Bos; W. Voogt Journal of Plant Nutrition 2004. doi:10.1081/lpla-200030053

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above 3.5% silica, the potassium measurement decrease with no HF increased with silica level and reached 17%.

Taxon
palmt0
Treatment
method without HFe0
Outcome
decrease in K content determinede0
Direction
increases proportionallye0
Value
17%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Above that level, when using the method without HF, the decrease in K content determined increases proportionally with the silica level in the sample and can reach as much as 17% for a K value at 0.6%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1439
t0

“palm leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

Comparison between two dry mineralization methods (with and without HF) of palm leaves for determination of potassium—influence of silica

G. Herat Llimous; P. Fallavier Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1996. doi:10.1080/00103629609369658

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the PAM seed weight axis intercept was predicted to decrease within-crop harvest index variability.

Taxon
field peae1
Outcome
decreased variability of PHIe0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
within a crope0

Verbatim

e0

“decreased variability of PHI within a crop would result from selection to: ( a ) increase the SWT-axis intercept of the PAM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–767
e1

“field pea ( Pisum sativum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–447

Title

Validation of the Principal Axis Model (PAM) and its Application to Genotype Selection in Field Pea (Pisum sativumL.) Crops

D MOOT Annals of Botany 1997. doi:10.1006/anbo.1997.0403

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The SDI models indicated a linear decline in relative yield with increasing wetness.

Outcome
relative yielde0
Direction
linear decreasee0
Comparator
increasing wetness (SDI values)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The SDI models indicated a linear decrease in the relative yield with increasing wetness (SDI values)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–924
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4

Title

CORN GROWTH AS AFFECTED BY EXCESS SOIL WATER

S. Mukhtar; J. L. Baker; R. S. Kanwar Transactions of the ASAE 1990. doi:10.13031/2013.31348

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viscosity maximum and its decrease are not a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity in wheat flour.

Outcome
reliable indicator of amylolytic activitye2
Qualifier
Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximume2
Comparator
amylolytic activitye2

Verbatim

e2

“Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximum was a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–911
t0

“Wheat Flour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–29

Title

Factors Affecting Wheat Flour Amylographic Maximum Viscosity

BLAŽENKA ŠEBEČIČ Journal of Food Science 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb04664.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degree of pectin methyl esterification can be determined by measuring a decrease in galacturonic acid with conventional colorimetric methods.

Outcome
decrease in galacturonic acide4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
conventional colorimetric methodse4
Comparator
gas chromatographye4

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e4

“The degree of pectin methyl esterification can then be determined by measuring an increase of galactose using gas chromatography (borohydride reduced samples) or gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (borodeuteride reduced samples), or by measuring the decrease in galacturonic acid using conventional colorimetric methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–735

Title

A new method for measuring degree of methyl esterification in pectin

Niels O. Maness; James D. Ryan; Andrew J. Mort Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA) 1989. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.037

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A variable threshold technique estimated the decrease in Douglas-fir defoliation over time after a tussock moth attack similarly to ocular ground-based estimates.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie2
Interactor
Douglas-fir tussock mothOrgyia pseudotsugatae1pest
Outcome
decrease in the amount of defoliation over timee3
Direction
similare3
Qualifier
estimated by a variable threshold techniquee3
Comparator
ocular ground-based estimates by well-trained observerse3

Verbatim

e2

“Sequential color slides of a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83
e1

“to record the progression of crown defoliation by Douglas-fir tussock moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–188
e3

“The decrease in the amount of defoliation over time after the initial severe insect attack, estimated by a variable threshold technique, was similar to ocular ground-based estimates by well-trained observers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–889

Title

Tree-crown defoliation measurement from digitized photographs

Y. Jim Lee; Rene I. Alfaro; G. A. Van Sickle Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1983. doi:10.1139/x83-127

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The TTC assay decrease corresponded quantitatively to the plating assay decrease in Haplopappus cultures under freezing and plasmolysis stress.

Taxon
HaplopappusHaplopappuse3
Treatment
freezing stress and plasmolysis stresse1
Outcome
TTC assaye1
Direction
quantitative correspondencee1
Comparator
plating assaye1

Verbatim

e1

“These studies show that there is a quantitative correspondence between the decrease in the plating assay and in the TTC assay when these cells are subjected to freezing stress and plasmolysis stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–894
e3

“The use of the TTC procedure as a viability assay is supported by studies with Haplopappus tissue cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–613

Title

Studies on the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a viability assay for plant tissue cultures

Leigh E. Towill; Peter Mazur Canadian Journal of Botany 1975. doi:10.1139/b75-129

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decrease in height growth from fungal attack satisfactorily assessed needle cast resistance.

Taxon
Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
Interactor
LophodermiumLophodermiumt0pathogen
Outcome
resistancee0
Comparator
decrease in height growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“Determination of the decrease in height growth caused by the fungal attack was a satisfactory method for assessing the resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–287
t0

“Testing Scots pine for resistance to Lophodermium needle cast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61

Title

Testing Scots pine for resistance to Lophodermium needle cast

O. Martinsson Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)) 1979

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A sucrose pad at pH 8.5 further decreased degradation.

Treatment
a sucrose pad buffered at pH 8.5e0
Outcome
degradatione0
Direction
further decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23
e0

“A further decrease in degradation was found when polyribosomes were sedimented through a sucrose pad buffered at pH 8.5 prior to centrifugation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–536

Title

Polyribosomes from Peas

Eric Davies; Brian A. Larkins; Robert H. Knight PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.5.581

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing replications from five to six gave only a small decrease in L.S.D.

Outcome
L.S.D.e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5 to 6e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was only a small decrease in L.S.D. by increasing the replications from 5 to 6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–476
t0

“Hybrid Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–37

Title

Field Plot Technique With Hybrid Corn Under Alabama Conditions1

A. A. Fleming; T. Hayden Rogers; T. A. Bancroft Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900010001x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigments from fungus-inoculated rice granules matched those from pure culture, with slight variation in amount and fewer pigments.

Interactor
Penicillium islandicumTalaromyces islandicust0pathogen
Outcome
pigments produced from granulese0
Qualifier
a slight variation in the amount and decrease in the number of pigmentse0
Comparator
pure culture of this fungus on a Czapek mediume0

Verbatim

e0

“the pigments produced from granules inoculated with this fungus and incubated as above were the same as those obtained by pure culture of this fungus on a Czapek medium, with a slight variation in the amount and decrease in the number of pigments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–929
t0

“Rice infected by Penicillium islandicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–78

Title

On a Method for Detection of Yellowish Rice infected by Penicillium islandicum. I

Takashi Tatsuno; Hideyuki Wakamatsu; Yuko Kanazawa; et al. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 1957. doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.77.6_689

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The point when the percentage increase peaked and then slowed marked when fruit-bearing percentage was destined.

Outcome
period in which fruit bearing percentage is destinede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“the period when the rate of increase in the percentage above mentioned reaches a maximum and thereafter the rate begins to decrease remarkably has been proved to be the period in which fruit bearing percentage is destined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2340–2561
t0

“Lowland Rice (Preliminary report)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–78

Title

Crop-Scientific Studies on Yield-Forecast of Lowland Rice (Preliminary report) : XI. On Forecast of Fruit Bearing Percentage in Rice (1)

Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Takio MANAKA; Nobuyuki KOMATSU Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1954. doi:10.1626/jcs.23.41b

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The proposed method uses temperature relationships at ripening, reduction division and flowering.

Outcome
important indexes for estimating damagee0
Value
threee0

Verbatim

e0

“the next three relations may be important indexes for estimating damage, i. e., relations between (1) the decrease rate in the production and the air temperature during the ripening period, (2) the decrease rate and the air temperature at the reduction division stage, and (3) the decrease rate and the air temperature at the flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2441–2782
t0

“Rice Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65

Title

A Method for Estimating Damage by Cool Weather in Rice Production

Y. TSUBOI Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1964. doi:10.2480/agrmet.19.129

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grading new cysts did not usefully reduce hatching variability.

Taxon
Solanum demissumSolanum demissumt0
Interactor
Heterodera rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensist0pathogen
Outcome
hatching variabilitye0
Direction
no useful decreasee0
Comparator
graded new cystse0

Verbatim

e0

“no useful decrease in hatching variability was achieved by using graded new cysts in hatching tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–926
t0

“Heterodera rostochiensis (Woll. 1923) on Solanum demissum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57

Title

Heterodera rostochiensis (Woll. 1923) on Solanum demissum—a population study

J. J. HESLING Annals of Applied Biology 1961. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1961.tb03621.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.