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Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “soybean” → Glycine max. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
low N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome
pod numbere0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
littlee0
Comparator
same comparisone0

Verbatim

e0

“low N application during the low temperature treatments showed little decrease in pod number in the same comparison.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
depressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
High N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome
pod numbere0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
23°C conditione0

Verbatim

e0

“High N application during the low temperature treatments caused a remark able decrease in pod number, comparing with a 23°C condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–517
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean height decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114

Title

Simulated mesotrione drift followed by glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon or glyphosate plus chlorimuron in soybean

L. R. Brown; D. E. Robinson; K. Chandler; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2009. doi:10.4141/cjps08029

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114

Title

Simulated mesotrione drift followed by glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon or glyphosate plus chlorimuron in soybean

L. R. Brown; D. E. Robinson; K. Chandler; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2009. doi:10.4141/cjps08029

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean shoot dry weight decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114

Title

Simulated mesotrione drift followed by glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon or glyphosate plus chlorimuron in soybean

L. R. Brown; D. E. Robinson; K. Chandler; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2009. doi:10.4141/cjps08029

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early generation selection did not effectively decrease percent heat injury in Population 1.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Material
Population 1e0
Outcome
Ineffectiveness of early generation selection for decreased percent heat injurye0

Verbatim

e0

“Ineffectiveness of early generation selection for decreased percent heat injury was indicated in Population 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–1995
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88

Title

INHERITANCE OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE THERMOSTABILITY AND AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN TWO SOYBEAN POPULATIONS

George Michael Pollak Lincoln (University of Nebraska) 1983

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A typical ozone dose decreased soybean seed weight by 20% relative to the control dose.

Treatment
a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production arease0
Outcome
seed weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production areas (seasonal 7—h day −1 mean of 0.055 ppm v/v) caused a seed weight decrease of 20% compared to a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–676

Title

Effects of Chronic Doses of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide on Injury and Yield of Soybeans in Open‐Top Field Chambers1

Allen S. Heagle; Walter W. Heck; John O. Rawlings; et al. Crop Science 1983. doi:10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183x002300060037x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield declined with increasing dicamba rate according to an exponential response equation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
increasing rates of dicambae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
rate = 0 g ha −1e1

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield in response to increasing rates of dicamba was described by equations of the form y = Aexp ( − bx )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–608
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25
e1

“Soybean yield in response to increasing rates of dicamba was described by equations of the form y = Aexp ( − bx ), where y = yield, A = maximum yield (rate = 0 g ha −1 ), b is a constant, and x = rate of dicamba applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–715

Title

Dicamba Injury to Soybean

J. D. Weidenhamer; G. B. Triplett; F. E. Sobotka Agronomy Journal 1989. doi:10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100040017x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased plant height.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injury by soybean aphidse0
Interactor
soybean aphidsAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in plant height and number of pods and seeds, owing to injury by soybean aphids at the seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–387
t0

“Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–87

Title

A Study on the Damage and Economic Threshold of the Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage

Wang, Xibei; Fang, Yihao; Lin, Zhizhong; et al. K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased the number of pods and seeds.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injury by soybean aphidse0
Interactor
soybean aphidsAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome
number of pods and seedse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in plant height and number of pods and seeds, owing to injury by soybean aphids at the seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–387
t0

“Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–87

Title

A Study on the Damage and Economic Threshold of the Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage

Wang, Xibei; Fang, Yihao; Lin, Zhizhong; et al. K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ureide N accumulation in aphid-injured soybean decreased by about 36%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
aphid‐injured plantse4
Interactor
Aphis glycinesAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome
ureide N accumulatione4
Direction
decreasee4
Value
36%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soybean aphid ( Aphis glycines Matsumura) effects on soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–73
e4

“This lack of a concentration effect resulted in about a 36% decrease in ureide N accumulation in aphid‐injured plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1264

Title

Soybean Aphid Injury Effects on Shoot Nitrogen Components in Glycine max

Walter E. Riedell; Eric A. Beckendorf; Michael A. Catangui Crop Science 2012. doi:10.2135/cropsci2012.05.0286

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide injury and defoliation interacted to decrease soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
herbicide injury and defoliatione3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
interacted over 1990 and 1991e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“seed yield of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–572
e3

“Moreover, herbicide injury and defoliation interacted over 1990 and 1991 to decrease yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1297

Title

Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects

J. A. Browde; L. P. Pedigo; M. D. K. Owen; et al. Agronomy Journal 1994. doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold stress decreased activities of both soybean lipoxygenase isoenzymes.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cold stresse0
Outcome
specific activities of both isoenzymese0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cold stress led to a decrease of the specific activities of both isoenzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–233
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46

Title

Thermal injury and ozone stress affect soybean lipoxygenases expression

Mauro Maccarrone; Gerrit A. Veldink; Johannes F.G. Vliegenthart FEBS Letters 1992. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80778-f

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation caused a significant yield loss in both moisture-stressed and well-watered soybeans.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
defoliatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Significant yield loss occurred in both moisture-stressed and well-watered soybeans due to defoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2265–2367

Title

Physiology of plant tolerance to arthropod injury

Fikru J. Haile Lincoln (University of Nebraska) 1999

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination synergistically decreased dry biomass and height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
dry biomass and heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a synergistic decrease in dry biomass and height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1132
t0

“soybean injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–75

Title

Co-application of thifensulfuron with glyphosate accentuates soybean injury

Nader Soltani; Christy Shropshire; Peter H. Sikkema Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2021. doi:10.1139/cjps-2020-0310

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High cutting, crushing, harvest injury and processing violations contribute to crop losses and lower grain and seed quality.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
a high cut of the harvester's headere0
Outcome
losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seedse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a high cut of the harvester's header, significant crushing and injury during harvesting, and violation of the post-harvest processing technology lead to losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 98–318
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–75

Title

Ways to improve cleaning technology and post-harvest processing of soybeans

Marina Evgenievna Belyshkina; Ivan Alexandrovich Starostin; Mikhail Gennadevich Zagoruyko The Agrarian Scientific Journal 2020. doi:10.28983/asj.y2020i8pp4-9

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A dicamba rate of 98 g a.i. per ha at the V6 stage caused significant soybean yield loss.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
V6 growth stagee2
Treatment
dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1e2
Outcome
yield losse2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“dicamba-susceptible soybeans during different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–899
e2

“significant yield loss occurred during the V6 growth stage at a dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1645

Title

Evaluation of Dicamba Drift Injury and  Yield Loss on Soybean Using Small  Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)  and Multispectral Imaging Technologies

Kelvin Betitame; Cengiz Koparan; Yu Zhang; et al. Journal of Natural Resources and Agricultural Ecosystems 2024. doi:10.13031/jnrae.15686

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher insecticide rates may decrease soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
higher rates of applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
may cause foliage injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84
e0

“higher rates of application may cause foliage injury to the extent of decreasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–260

Title

Effect of Foliage Insecticides on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Soybeans1

A. H. Probst; Ray T. Everly Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900110003x

Other claims from this paper (6)

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