Try:droughtFusariumnitrogen fertilizerArabidopsisseed germination

“errors”

5,818 matchesgrouped into 12 categories
Refine

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

More filters

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Country and crop forecasting errors were comparable to group-level errors.

Outcome
errorse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
the ones obtained for the groupe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the errors obtained are comparable to the ones obtained for the group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1073

Title

Global Cropland Yield Monitoring with Gaussian Processes

Maria Piles; Anna Mateo-Sanchis; Jordi Munoz-Mari; et al. 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS 2021. doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554315

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional errors were found, including errors affecting reported data and manuscript typographical errors.

Outcome
several otherse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“we found several others, some of which affect reported data and some of which are simple typographical errors introduced while preparing a manuscript”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1097

Title

A pervasive typographical error in an equation for calculating nectar density is likely to have limited consequences

Hamish Symington; Joris Rockx Journal of Pollination Ecology 2025. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2025)841

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detection errors included more commission errors in upper stems.

Taxon
Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
Organ / stage
upper stem regionse0
Outcome
commission errorse0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“Error patterns revealed more commission errors in upper stem regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1283
t0

“Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–501

Title

Stem crook detection in terrestrial laser scanning data using semi-empirical simulations

Raul de Paula Pires; Nils Lindgren; Henrik J Persson; et al. Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2026. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpag026

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Segmentation misclassification and mosaicking errors contributed mainly to detection errors.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
panicle detection errorse0
Qualifier
Misclassifications of panicles during the semantic segmentation step and mosaicking errors in the field orthomosaice0

Verbatim

e0

“Misclassifications of panicles during the semantic segmentation step and mosaicking errors in the field orthomosaic contributed mainly to panicle detection errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1855
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–76

Title

A Deep Learning Semantic Segmentation-Based Approach for Field-Level Sorghum Panicle Counting

Lonesome Malambo; Sorin Popescu; Nian-Wei Ku; et al. Remote Sensing 2019. doi:10.3390/rs11242939

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The dependency of errors on the response variable of interest can increase the probability of errors.

Treatment
dependency of errors on the response variable of intereste0
Outcome
probability of errorse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The dependency of errors on the response variable of interest can influence the effect size and increase the probability of errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2093–2223

Title

Accuracy of image analysis tools for functional root traits: A comment on Delory et al. (2017)

Laura Rose; Guillaume Lobet Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2019. doi:10.1111/2041-210x.13156

Other claims from this paper (15)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature data errors influenced both crop models significantly more than precipitation errors.

Taxon
cropt0
Outcome
influence on both modelse0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
errors in precipitatione0

Verbatim

e0

“errors in temperature data have a significantly stronger influence on both models than errors in precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–631
t0

“a process-based crop model and a statistical crop model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–506

Title

Comparing the effects of calibration and climate errors on a statistical crop model and a process-based crop model

James Watson; Andrew J. Challinor; Thomas E. Fricker; et al. Climatic Change 2014. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1264-3

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross-validation prediction errors were similar to fitting errors.

Outcome
root mean squared errors of prediction (RMSEPs)e0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
fitting errorse0

Verbatim

e0

“The root mean squared errors of prediction (RMSEPs) were similar to fitting errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1084

Title

Estimating Genetic Coefficients for the CSM‐CERES‐Maize Model in North Carolina Environments

Zhengyu Yang; Gail G. Wilkerson; Gregory S. Buol; et al. Agronomy Journal 2009. doi:10.2134/agronj2008.0234x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross-validation errors were similar to errors from independent data.

Outcome
errorse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
independent datae0

Verbatim

e0

“These errors were similar to those computed using independent data.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1342

Title

Evaluating Methods for Simulating Soybean Cultivar Responses Using Cross Validation

Ayse Irmak; James W. Jones; Theodoros Mavromatis; et al. Agronomy Journal 2000. doi:10.2134/agronj2000.9261140x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thermal conductance estimation errors were similar in order to porometer measurement errors.

Taxon
vineyarde1
Outcome
errors in thermal estimates of conductancee0
Comparator
measurement errors using a porometere0
Setting
Southern Portugale1

Verbatim

e0

“The errors in thermal estimates of conductance were of the same order as the measurement errors using a porometer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–796
e1

“measured gs data from a vineyard in Southern Portugal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–681

Title

Estimating stomatal conductance with thermal imagery

I. LEINONEN; O. M. GRANT; C. P. P. TAGLIAVIA; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01528.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Errors associated with NIRS estimations were often one-half as large as the experimental and sampling errors.

Outcome
Errors associated with NIRS estimationse0
Value
one‐halfe0
Comparator
experimental and sampling errorse0

Verbatim

e0

“Errors associated with NIRS estimations were often one‐half as large as the experimental and sampling errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1633–1741

Title

Estimation of Botanical Composition in Alfalfa/Ryegrass Mixtures by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

J. A. Shaffer; G. A. Jung; J. S. Shenk; et al. Agronomy Journal 1990. doi:10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040004x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting errors introduced among-hill variation.

Outcome
variation among hillse0
Qualifier
Transplanting errorse0

Verbatim

e0

“Transplanting errors introduced variation among hills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–929
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53

Title

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Transplanted Rice at the Field Scale

Achim Dobermann; Mirasol F. Pampolino; Heinz‐Ulrich Neue Agronomy Journal 1995. doi:10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700040018x

Other claims from this paper (13)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

System parameters were identified to reduce application errors.

Outcome
application errorse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“A complement of system parameters was identified to reduce application errors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–843

Title

A FEASIBILITY STUDY OF DIRECT INJECTION FOR VARIABLE-RATE HERBICIDE APPLICATION

W. Qiu; G. A. Watkins; C. J. Sobolik; et al. Transactions of the ASAE 1998. doi:10.13031/2013.17174

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prediction errors matched the magnitude of calculated probable errors.

Taxon
tobacco plantNicotiana tabacume1
Outcome
Prediction errorse0
Direction
same magnitudee0
Comparator
calculated probable errorse0

Verbatim

e0

“Prediction errors were of the same magnitude as the calculated probable errors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1041
e1

“living tobacco plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–600

Title

Temperature Predictions for Plant and Controlled-Resistance Artificial Leaves

John E. Morrison; Jr.; Billy J. Barfield Transactions of the ASAE 1981. doi:10.13031/2013.34421

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Errors attributable to the model are of similar magnitude to conventional pasture yield measurement errors

Outcome
Errors attributable to the modele0
Comparator
conventional pasture yield measurementse0

Verbatim

e0

“Errors attributable to the model are of a similar magnitude to those of conventional pasture yield measurements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1316

Title

Loss in monthly pasture production resulting from dryland conditions in the Waikato

K.J. McAneney; M.J. Judd; W.C. Weeda New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1982. doi:10.1080/00288233.1982.10420904

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dewpoint method had theoretical errors.

Outcome
Theoretical errorse0
Comparator
dewpoint methode0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Theoretical errors in the dewpoint method of operation for these sensors were demonstrated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–370

Title

Theoretical and Experimental Errors for In Situ Measurements of Plant Water Potential

Kenneth A. Shackel PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.75.3.766

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technique reduced seed displacement errors.

Outcome
errors of seed displacemente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“It also reduced errors of seed displacement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–738

Title

A Simple Technique for Seed Transfer in X-ray Analysis of Seed

B. S. P. Wang Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1974. doi:10.1139/x74-058

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-length measurement errors caused larger plastochron-index errors at 10 mm than at 20 mm.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
errors of P.I.e0
Direction
largere0
Value
10 mme0
Comparator
20 mme0

Verbatim

e0

“the errors of measuring length cause larger errors of P.I. in the case of 10 mm than in 20 mm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2804–2898
t0

“On the Expression of Plant Age of Soybean by Means of Plastochron Index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71

Title

On the Expression of Plant Age of Soybean by Means of Plastochron Index

Kiichi HANADA; Suk Yong SON Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1974. doi:10.1626/jcs.43.8

Other claims from this paper (16)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage errors for herbage components at or below 5% of the sample were unacceptably large.

Taxon
pasture plotst0
Outcome
Percentage errorse0
Value
5%e0
Qualifier
unacceptably largee0

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage errors associated with herbage components constituting up to 5% of the sample, were unacceptably large.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–678
t0

“pasture plots for herbage dissection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–67

Title

ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH HERBAGE DISSECTION ANALYSES 1. A survey of errors in subsampling plots in the field

C.C. Boswell; C.B. Dyson; I.M. Ritchie; et al. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 1976. doi:10.33584/jnzg.1976.38.1450

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Observed error variance standard errors exceeded expected standard errors in both designs.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Observed standard errors of the experimental error variancese0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
“expected standard errors”e0

Verbatim

e0

“Observed standard errors of the experimental error variances were larger than “expected standard errors” for both Designs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1055
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63

Title

Epistatic and Other Genetic Variances in Two Varieties of Maize1

S. A. Eberhart; R. H. Moll; H. F. Robinson; et al. Crop Science 1966. doi:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183x000600030019x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Errors resulting from uneven grazing are compared with errors due to transference of fertility.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense1
Outcome
errors due to transference of fertilitye0

Verbatim

e0

“a comparison is made with errors due to transference of fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–368
e1

“white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–95

Title

REMOVAL OF THE EFFECTS OF UNEVEN GRAZING IN PASTURE EXPERIMENTS

Andrew L. Gardner; Gilberto A. Centeno Grass and Forage Science 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1966.tb00484.x

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-material errors appeared similar to calibration errors.

Outcome
errorse0
Direction
about the samee0
Value
0.5 atme0
Comparator
about the samee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“With leaf material the errors appear to be about the same, although release of cell sap at the cut edges of the disks may cause an overestimation by as much as 0.5 atm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1095

Title

A Vapour-pressure Instrument for the Measurement of Leaf and Soil Water Potential

A. E. S. MACKLON; P. E. WEATHERLEY Journal of Experimental Botany 1965. doi:10.1093/jxb/16.2.261

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standard errors of lesion counts depend on count magnitude.

Outcome
standard errors of x’se0
Qualifier
their magnitudee0
Comparator
their magnitudee0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the standard errors of x’s depend on their magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–219

Title

The Statistical Analysis of Plant Virus Assays: a Transformation to Include Lesion Numbers with Small Means

A. KLECZKOWSKI Journal of General Microbiology 1955. doi:10.1099/00221287-13-1-91

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Error mean squares and standard errors per pot increased with mean yields.

Taxon
corn, small grains, and grassese1
Outcome
Error mean squares and standard errors per pote0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
mean yieldse0

Verbatim

e0

“Error mean squares and standard errors per pot increased with mean yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–211
e1

“corn, small grains, and grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–135

Title

Variability in Results from Greenhouse Pot Experiments Comparing Phosphorus Rates and Sources1

G. L. Terman Agronomy Journal 1959. doi:10.2134/agronj1959.00021962005100020002x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pin thickness caused large errors in percentage cover estimates for microphyllous heathland vegetation.

Taxon
microphyllous heathland vegetatione0
Treatment
thickness of point quadrat pinse0
Outcome
Errorse0
Direction
largee0
Comparator
percentage covere0

Verbatim

e0

“Errors caused by the thickness of point quadrat pins are found to be large for the estimation of percentage cover in the microphyllous heathland vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–679

Title

The use of point quadrats for the analysis of heathland

RE Winkworth Australian Journal of Botany 1955. doi:10.1071/bt9550068

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uneven wireworm distribution caused high sampling errors, accounting for most experimental error.

Outcome
high sampling errorse0
Qualifier
uneven distribution of the wirewormse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The uneven distribution of the wireworms in the soil resulted in high sampling errors accounting for most of the experimental error.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1843–1975

Title

FIELD EXPERIMENTS ON THE CONTROL OF WIREWORMS

W. R. S. LADELL; W. G. COCHRAN Annals of Applied Biology 1938. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1938.tb02338.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sampling errors were even less important in estimating actual dry matter or nitrogen yields.

Taxon
pasturet0
Outcome
actual yields of dry matter or of nitrogene0
Direction
even less importancee0
Comparator
sampling errorse0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sampling errors was of even less importance in the estimation of the actual yields of dry matter or of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–500
t0

“pasture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–107

Title

The relative importance of plot variation and of field and laboratory sampling errors in small plot pasture productivity experiments

M. S. Bartlett; A. W. Greenhill The Journal of Agricultural Science 1936. doi:10.1017/s0021859600021948

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For strongly pathogenic strains, healthy seedling differences from control were 20 to 50 times probable errors.

Interactor
strainse0pathogen
Outcome
mean percentages of healthy seedlingse0
Value
20 to 50 times of their probable errorse0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The differences between the mean percentages of healthy seedlings of some strains and that of the control are 20 to 50 times of their probable errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2039–2188
t0

“Wheat Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108

Title

Physiological Specialization of Gibberella saubinetii (MONT.) SACC., in its Pathogenicity to Wheat Seedlings

Y. NISIKADO; H. MATSUMOTO; K. YAMAUTI Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 1934. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.4.1

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify changes and errors in prior fern lists and make several additions.

Taxon
Arkansas fernse1
Outcome
changes and errorse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“we shall call attention chiefly to changes and errors, also making several additions to the above mentioned lists”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–799
e1

“species of Arkansas ferns, and can include more valuable notes on distribution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–663

Title

Notes on Arkansas Pteridophyta

John T. Buchholz American Fern Journal 1924. doi:10.2307/1544715

Other claims from this paper (1)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Indiscriminate sampling of citrus leaves may cause large errors.

Taxon
citrus leavesCitruse1
Outcome
indiscriminate samplinge2

Verbatim

e1

“The great variation in sap concentration of citrus leaves brought about by direct sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1132
e2

“large errors may result through indiscriminate sampling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1203

Title

Effect of Sunlight on Sap Concentration of Citrus Leaves

F. F. Halma; A. R. C. Haas Botanical Gazette 1928. doi:10.1086/333876

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger late-life-cycle fluctuations in maize unit leaf rate were attributed mainly to sampling errors.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
later phases of the life‐cyclee1
Outcome
larger fluctuationse1
Qualifier
sampling errorse1

Verbatim

e0

“experiments on the growth of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–112
e1

“The larger fluctuations which occur in the values for Unit Leaf Rate calculated for the later phases of the life‐cycle have been attributed mainly to sampling errors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–681

Title

A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLANT GROWTH: PART II.

G. E. BRIGGS; FRANKLIN KIDD; CYRIL WEST Annals of Applied Biology 1920. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1920.tb05308.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.