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“magnitude of decrease”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease in these physiological variables followed the order T3 > T1 > T2 among the barnyardgrass treatments.

Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Value
T3 > T1 > T2e0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was in the order of T3 > T1 > T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1273
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62

Title

[Influence of weeds in Echinochloa on growth and yield of rice].

Zi-Chang Zhang; Yong-Feng Li; Bin Zhang; et al. PubMed 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of decrease was positively correlated with the amounts of heavy metals detected in the soil

Compound
heavy metalse0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of decrease was positively correlated with the amounts of heavy metals detected in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–920
t0

“Turnip and Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–141

Title

Soil Contamination With Heavy Metals and Its Effect on Growth, Yield and Physiological Responses of Vegetable Crop Plants (Turnip and Lettuce)

Raifa Ahmed Hassanein; Hanan Ahmed Hashem; Mohamed Hashem El-Deep; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2013

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Evapotranspiration of horticultural crops may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes, including wind speed.

Taxon
horticultural cropse1
Treatment
magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speede0
Outcome
ETe0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this paper demonstrates that ET may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–642
e1

“water resources will become less reliable in many regions where horticultural crops are grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–790

Title

Climate Change Impacts on Water Use in Horticulture

Richard Snyder Horticulturae 2017. doi:10.3390/horticulturae3020027

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Outcome
PN decreasee0
Direction
variede0
Comparator
gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999
e1

“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of crude fibre decrease was greater in the presence of Mg.

Treatment
in the presence of Mge1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1
Direction
was increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“using okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) as the test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–235
e1

“The magnitude of decrease was increased in the presence of Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1301

Title

Studies on the dynamics of potassium and magnesium in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench.)

Babita Rani; Jose A.I. eScholarship (California Digital Library) 2009

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon
upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine maxPhaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
crop speciese1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073
t0

“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salt-related decrease was greater in C. olitorius and at higher stress magnitude.

Taxon
C. olitoriusCorchorus olitoriuse0
Treatment
higher magnitude of stresse0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
C. capsularise0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was greater in C. olitorius than in C. capsularis and with higher magnitude of stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–519

Title

Effects of short-term NaCl stress on water relations and gas exchange of two jute species

K. Chaudhuri; M.A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001013913773

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon
Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment
2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome
rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Avicennia germinans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
e0

“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in Y′ contributes to growth promotion in comparable magnitude to the increase in physiological extensibility.

Outcome
contribution of this decreasee3
Comparator
increase in Φe3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–130
e3

“The contribution of this decrease is comparable in magnitude to that of the increase in Φ with respect to the promotion of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1328

Title

Effects of Auxin and Anoxia on the Cell Wall Yield Threshold Determined by Negative Pressure Jumps in Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl

Hisashi Okamoto; Chiyomi Miwa; Tadashi Masuda; et al. Plant and Cell Physiology 1990. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a077979

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of decrease in total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil.

Outcome
total Ce0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.057%e0

Verbatim

t0

“rice straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–28
e0

“The magnitude of decrease in the total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–915

Title

Impact of in situ rice straw incorporation on soil nutrient dynamics and carbon cycling

Anjali A Paradhi; VK Kharche; SD Jadhao; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i12d.3136

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon
winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Setting
elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626
t0

“winegrape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedreview summarysignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the yield decrease and WUE increase under deficit irrigation depended on the stage at which stress was imposed

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
magnitudee6
Qualifier
significantly influenced by the stage at which the stress was imposede6

Verbatim

t0

“deficit irrigation in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–53
e6

“with a magnitude significantly influenced by the stage at which the stress was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1243

Title

The state of the art on deficit irrigation in soybean

Francesco Morbidini; Wilfredo Barrera; Giampaolo Zanin; et al. Irrigation and Drainage 2023. doi:10.1002/ird.2903

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The relative magnitude of SCA variance decreased in the F2 generation.

Treatment
F2 generatione7
Outcome
relative magnitude of SCA variancee7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Year, spacing and Generation on General and Specific Combining Ability in Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90
e7

“In general a decrease in the relative magnitude of SCA variance was observed in F2 generation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1001

Title

Effect of Year, spacing and Generation on General and Specific Combining Ability in Barley

RK Sharma; S. L. Dashora; J. R. Mathur Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 1978

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sodium chloride decreased transpiration rate by the same magnitude as potassium chloride, indicating the short-term response is not specific to potassium.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
sodium chloridee5
Outcome
transpiration ratee5
Direction
decreasee5
Value
of the same magnitudee5
Comparator
potassium chloridee4

Verbatim

t0

“Triticum aestivum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–94
e4

“An addition of potassium chloride to potassium deficient wheat plants resulted in a decrease in the transpiration rate of up to 50% within two hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–766
e5

“Comparative tests with sodium chloride resulted in a decrease in transpiration rate of the same magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–873

Title

The Influence of Potassium on the Transpiration Rate and Stomatal Opening in Triticum aestivum andPisum sativum

HOLGER BRAG Physiologia Plantarum 1972. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1972.tb03577.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa emergence force did not significantly decrease until −5.0 bars osmotic potential.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
—5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.)e0
Outcome
magnitude of forcee0
Direction
not significantly decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of force exerted by tall wheatgrass ( Agropyron elongatum Host) and alfalfa seedlings was not significantly decreased until —5.0 bars of osmotic potential (O.P.) was imposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1403

Title

Emergence Force of Forage Seedlings1

E. H. Jensen; James R. Frelich; R. O. Gifford Agronomy Journal 1972. doi:10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400050026x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO 2 release magnitude depended on initial temperature, oxygen concentration and light intensity.

Treatment
initial temperature, oxygen concentration and light intensitye0
Outcome
magnitude of the CO 2 releasee0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of the CO 2 release depended on initial temperature, oxygen concentration and light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–216

Title

A burst of CO2 from photosynthesizing leaves after a temperature decrease under constant light conditions

Jan Tarlowski; Tomasz Bzdȩga; Tadeusz Łoboda; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1986. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb03369.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing rice decreased system nitrogen losses.

Treatment
growing plantse0
Outcome
magnitude of N losses from the systeme0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of growing plants was to decrease the magnitude of N losses from the system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1014
e1

“were applied to rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–104

Title

THE EFFICIENCY OF POTASSIUM NITRATE AND UREA FERTILIZERS ON RICE IN FLOODED SOIL

ZHI-WU HUANG; F. E. BROADBENT Soil Science 1988. doi:10.1097/00010694-198812000-00007

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High calcium concentrations decreased the magnitude of ethylene production of apple fruit.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae0
Treatment
High calcium concentrationse2
Outcome
magnitude of ethylene productione2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) infiltrated after harvest with CaCl 2 solutions of up to 12% (w/v) had lower ethylene production rates than untreated fruit during a 7-day period at 20°C immediately following treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–254
e2

“High calcium concentrations resulted in a decrease in the magnitude of ethylene production but had no effect on respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–759

Title

Effect of Calcium Infiltration on Ethylene Production, Respiration Rate, Soluble Polyuronide Content, and Quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ Apple Fruit

Carl E. Sams; William S. Conway Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.21273/jashs.109.1.53

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the spray volume below 10 ml. per square yard produced a progressive decrease in the magnitude of response on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
reduced below 10 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
magnitude of responsee2
Direction
progressive decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective than a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
less effectivee2
Direction
less effectivee2
Comparator
volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yarde1

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The overall decrease in starch from barley to malt was comparable to increases in sucrose and glucosan.

Outcome
starche0
Direction
falle0
Comparator
rise in sucrose and the rise in glucosane0

Verbatim

e0

“The overall fall in starch which occurs in passing from barley to malt is comparable in magnitude with both the rise in sucrose and the rise in glucosan occurring at the same time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–945

Title

CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF MALTING IV. CHANGES IN THE CARBOHYDRATES OF BARLEY DURING MALTING

G. Harris; I. C. MacWilliam Journal of the Institute of Brewing 1954. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.1954.tb02752.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the urine effect and the rate of its decrease appear to be directly related to the rate of plant growth.

Taxon
tall rescuee1
Treatment
rate of plant growthe2
Outcome
magnitude of the effect and the rate of decreasee2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Cattle were permitted to graze an unfertilized, pure stand of tall rescue at three seasons of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–254
e2

“Both the magnitude of the effect and the rate of decrease of the effect appear to be directly related to the rate of plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1414

Title

Local Effect on Fertility of Urine Voided by Grazing Cattle1

J. Lotero; W. W. Woodhouse; R. G. Petersen Agronomy Journal 1966. doi:10.2134/agronj1966.00021962005800030005x

Other claims from this paper (5)

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