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“decrease in A”

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Mechanism 348

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in rubisco activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein rather than a decrease in the percentage of rubisco activated in vivo.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Outcome
decrease in activitye6
Qualifier
decrease in available proteine6

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of O/sub 3/ on rubisco activity in Solanum tuberosum L. cv Norland foliage was studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97
e6

“The decrease in activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1022

Title

Decline of rubisco activity and net photosynthesis in ozone-treated potato foliage. [Solanum tuberosum]

Dann; Eva J. Pell Plant Physiol., Suppl.; (United States) 1987

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in nitrate reductase activity is attributed to a decrease in the amount of active enzyme.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativuse1
Outcome
decrease in nitrate reductase activitye7
Qualifier
a decrease in the amount of activity enzymee7

Verbatim

e1

“The effect of a temperature close to the freezing point (chilling) on the nitrate reductase system of leaf discs of Cucumis sativus L. cv. Kleine Groene Scherpe was determined in the absence and presence of light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212
e7

“The decrease in nitrate reductase activity is attributed to a decrease in the amount of activity enzyme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1464

Title

Photooxidative inhibition of nitrate reductase during chilling

Niek Bakker; Philip R. Van Hasselt Physiologia Plantarum 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1982.tb00701.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in acceptable foliage explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse.

Taxon
A. reticulataAristolochia reticulatae0
Outcome
seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae dispersee1
Qualifier
This decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“larvae feeding on A. reticulata plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–662
e1

“This decrease explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse from their original host plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1164

Title

Host Plant Selection by Battus philenor Butterflies: The Roles of Predation, Nutrition, and Plant Chemistry

Mark D. Rausher Ecological Monographs 1981. doi:10.2307/2937304

Other claims from this paper (13)

Recommendation 263

Show all 263 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Popcorn hybrids are targeted for a decrease in the levels of several diseases.

Taxon
Popcorne0
Outcome
decrease in the levels of several diseasese5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e0

“Popcorn lines with genetic resistance to foliar diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56
e5

“targeting a decrease in the levels of several diseases and higher grain yields and popping expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1495

Title

GENETIC MERIT OF POPCORN LINES AND HYBRIDS FOR MULTIPLE FOLIAR DISEASES AND AGRONOMIC PROPERTIES

Juliana Saltires Santos; Yure Pequeno de Souza; Marcelo Vivas; et al. Functional Plant Breeding Journal 2020. doi:10.35418/2526-4117/v2n2a2

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

There may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation.

Taxon
grasslandt0
Outcome
decrease N application ratese1

Verbatim

t0

“grassland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–126
e1

“there may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1224

Title

Seasonality of nitrogen uptake, apparent recovery of fertilizer nitrogen and background nitrogen supply in two Irish grassland soils

Paul Murphy; Kay O'Connell; Suzanne L. Watson; et al. Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation 122

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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in main galactolipids indicates a decrease of photosynthetic activity in storage tissues of ripening safflower seeds.

Outcome
photosynthetic activity in storage tissuese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“SAFFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39
e0

“indicating a decrease of the photosynthetic activity in storage tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–933

Title

GLYCEROLIPID EVOLUTION DURING SAFFLOWER SEED FORMATION AND RIPENING

IBTISSEM HAMROUNI; SLIM TOUATI; WISSAL DHIFI; et al. Journal of Food Lipids 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4522.2004.11410.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control trees showed a decrease in tree height in sodic soil.

Taxon
TaxodiumTaxodiumt0
Material
control treese0
Outcome
tree heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
sodic soile0

Verbatim

t0

“Taxodium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–48
e0

“the control trees maintained little or no growth, and a decrease in tree height in sodic soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1000

Title

The Effect of Sodium Chloride on Hybrid Taxodium Selections

Anna Koonce; Edward Bush; David Creech Journal of Environmental Protection 2020. doi:10.4236/jep.2020.115024

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pubescence density showed a major decrease on ripe fruit.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite2
Outcome
Pubescence densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
majore2

Verbatim

e0

“peach [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. cv. June Gold]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–100
e2

“Pubescence density did not consistently increase or decrease between anthesis and shuckoff, but did show a major decrease on ripe fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–459

Title

Changes in Trichome Length and Density during Growth of Peach Fruits1

John T. Atwood; Calvin E. Arnold HortScience 1982. doi:10.21273/hortsci.17.2.228

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association 36

Show all 36 →
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in maize production may occur next year because of marketing problems faced by smallholders.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
marketing problemse0
Outcome
maize productione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in maize production may occur next year due to the marketing problems faced by smallholder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1242

Title

Factors Contributing to Zambia’s 2010 Maize Bumper Harvest

Burke, William J.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Chapoto, Antony; et al. AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) 2010. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.97034

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors hypothesize that the sum of deposited conidia from late April to early May might decrease gradually in a south to north direction if the sudden decrease to zero occurs generally.

Outcome
sum of deposited conidiae0
Direction
gradual decreasee0
Setting
denmarkt0

Verbatim

e1

“young barley plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–136
t0

“denmark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–77
e0

“the sum of deposited conidia during the period late April to early May might well exhibit a gradual decrease in a south to north direction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1019

Title

Erysiphe graminisf.sp.hordeiconidia of remote origin in the spring in denmark

J. E. Hermansen; Ulrik Torp Grana 1981. doi:10.1080/00173138109427668

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer use that prevents recovery of clover percentage in summer may lead to a long-term decrease in clover content of a sward.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume2
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere3
Outcome
clover contente2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e2

“will lead to a long-term decrease in the clover content of a sward”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 534–600
e3

“the use of nitrogen fertilizer, which prevent a recovery of clover percentage during summer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–532

Title

Growth of grass/clover mixtures during winter

JANE WOLEDGE; VERONICA TEWSON; I. A. DAVIDSON Grass and Forage Science 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1990.tb02199.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect 18

Show all 18 →
Intervention effectobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Transfer of large rye fragments or whole chromosomes into wheat has often been accompanied by a decrease in end-use quality

Treatment
the transfer of large fragments or whole chromosomese2
Outcome
end-use qualitye2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Introgression into Wheat Genome”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–66
e2

“the transfer of large fragments or whole chromosomes has been quite often accompanied by a decrease in end-use quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–589

Title

The Pros and Cons of Rye Chromatin Introgression into Wheat Genome

Kinga Moskal; Sylwia Kowalik; Wiesław Podyma; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11030456

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated application of bioagents in field conditions, together with use of bioagents in the malting process, is a promising way to decrease chemical interventions.

Taxon
malting barleyt0
Treatment
repeated application of bioagents in field conditionse4
Outcome
chemical interventionse4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“malting barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–25
e4

“repeated application of bioagents in field conditions together with the implementation of bioagents directly into the malting process proved to be a promising way to decrease chemical interventions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1757

Title

Control of malting barley Fusarium head blight by bioagents

Zbyněk Gazdík; Tomáš Vymětal; Radoslav Koprna; et al. Kvasny Prumysl 2023. doi:10.18832/kp2023.69.747

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Imports of Japanese pears are projected to decrease the price and production of domestic pears.

Taxon
domestic pearse3
Treatment
These importse3
Outcome
price and productione3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“These imports will cause a decrease in the price and production of domestic pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1032

Title

An Ex-ante Analysis of Lifting the Japanese Pear's Import Ban on SPS

Suk-Ho Han; Hong-Seok Seo; Jung-Won Youm Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 2017. doi:10.5762/kais.2017.18.1.599

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource 7

Show all 7 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viscosity maximum and its decrease are not a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity in wheat flour.

Outcome
reliable indicator of amylolytic activitye2
Qualifier
Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximume2
Comparator
amylolytic activitye2

Verbatim

e2

“Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximum was a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–911
t0

“Wheat Flour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–29

Title

Factors Affecting Wheat Flour Amylographic Maximum Viscosity

BLAŽENKA ŠEBEČIČ Journal of Food Science 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb04664.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degree of pectin methyl esterification can be determined by measuring a decrease in galacturonic acid with conventional colorimetric methods.

Outcome
decrease in galacturonic acide4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
conventional colorimetric methodse4
Comparator
gas chromatographye4

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e4

“The degree of pectin methyl esterification can then be determined by measuring an increase of galactose using gas chromatography (borohydride reduced samples) or gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (borodeuteride reduced samples), or by measuring the decrease in galacturonic acid using conventional colorimetric methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–735

Title

A new method for measuring degree of methyl esterification in pectin

Niels O. Maness; James D. Ryan; Andrew J. Mort Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA) 1989. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.037

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dose-related decrease in feed intake is a useful and less expensive short-term assay for treatments reducing bitterweed toxicosis, compared with LD50 tests

Taxon
Hymenoxys odorataHymenoxys odoratae0
Outcome
short-term assay for assessing treatments for reducing bitterweed toxicosise5
Comparator
customary LD50 testse5

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of daily dosing with bitterweed (Hymenoxys odorata) on voluntary feed consumption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–89
e5

“This dose-related decrease in ad libitum feed intake provides a useful and less expensive short-term assay for assessing treatments for reducing bitterweed toxicosis, compared with the customary LD50 tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–877

Title

Effects of bitterweed (Hymenoxys odorata) on voluntary feed intake and serum constituents of sheep.

M C Calhoun; D N Ueckert; C W Livingston; et al. PubMed 1981

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