Search claims · PlantClaims

Association 92

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome: PN decreasee0
Direction: variede0
Comparator: gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999

e1
“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Osmotic adjustment was highest in Arka Meghali, followed by RFS-1.
Observation Crop water stress index was lowest in Arka Meghali.
Observation Crop water stress index was highest in Pusa Ruby.
Intervention effect Water stress significantly reduced stomatal conductance, transpiration, and net photosynthesis in all cultivars.
Intervention effect Arka Saurabh had a maximum transpiration reduction of 62.4% at fruiting.
Intervention effect Pusa Ruby had a maximum net photosynthesis reduction of 53.1% at flowering.
Observation Arka Meghali had the maximum net photosynthetic rate under water stress.
Association Internal CO2 concentration did not track the decrease in stomatal conductance.
Mechanism The lack of matching Ci and gs declines may indicate mesophyll limitation to photosynthesis.
Observation Arka Meghali had the highest gas exchange efficiency under water deficits.
Recommendation Arka Meghali was recommended for rainfed cultivation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salt-related decrease was greater in C. olitorius and at higher stress magnitude.

Taxon: C. olitoriusCorchorus olitoriuse0
Treatment: higher magnitude of stresse0
Outcome: decreasee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: C. capsularise0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease was greater in C. olitorius than in C. capsularis and with higher magnitude of stress.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–519

Title

Effects of short-term NaCl stress on water relations and gas exchange of two jute species

K. Chaudhuri; M.A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001013913773

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Salt stress reduced water relations and gas exchange in both jute species.
Intervention effect Salt stress reduced transpiration, stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Salt stress reduced net photosynthetic rate and water-use efficiency.
Observation C. olitorius accumulated more sodium and chloride than C. capsularis.
Observation C. olitorius had a lower root and shoot potassium-to-sodium ratio.
Intervention effect Kinetin pretreatment improved photosynthesis, transpiration and water-use efficiency under salt stress.
Intervention effect Glutamic acid pretreatment improved the same physiological traits under salt stress.
Intervention effect Calcium nitrate pretreatment improved the same physiological traits and was most effective.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon: upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine max Phaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material: crop speciese1
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073

t0
“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect 90

Show all 90 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of crude fibre decrease was greater in the presence of Mg.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
Treatment: in the presence of Mge1
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee1
Direction: was increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“using okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) as the test crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–235

e1
“The magnitude of decrease was increased in the presence of Mg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1301

Title

Studies on the dynamics of potassium and magnesium in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench.)

Babita Rani; Jose A.I. eScholarship (California Digital Library) 2009

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mg at 10 kg per ha combined with K increased okra dry matter production at all K levels.
Intervention effect Higher Mg levels decreased okra dry matter production.
Intervention effect Increasing K from K0 to K3 at low Mg caused a progressive increase in okra yield.
Intervention effect At higher Mg levels, increasing K reduced okra yield.
Intervention effect K without Mg significantly increased okra crude protein content.
Intervention effect Mg application generally decreased crude protein content of harvested okra fruits.
Intervention effect Increasing K application progressively and significantly decreased okra crude fibre.
Intervention effect Ascorbic acid content of okra fruit increased significantly with K application rates at all Mg levels.
Intervention effect Mg addition significantly increased okra nitrogen uptake at each K level, with the increase diminishing at higher Mg.
Intervention effect High Mg rates decreased the favourable effect of K on okra P uptake, an antagonistic effect of Mg on P uptake.
Association K and Mg interact positively on K uptake in okra.
Intervention effect At higher K levels, K uptake increased significantly as Mg levels increased.
Intervention effect Calcium uptake by okra was significantly reduced with increasing K, especially without Mg.
Intervention effect K application up to K2 caused a non-significant increase in okra Mg uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing K from K2 to K3 reduced okra Mg uptake.
Intervention effect At a given Mg level, increasing K did not significantly change okra sulphur uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon: Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment: 2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome: rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avicennia germinans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

e0
“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed

Taxon: Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment: pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0e0
Outcome: rate and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avicennia germinans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

e0
“Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–523

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation 79

Show all 79 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease in these physiological variables followed the order T3 > T1 > T2 among the barnyardgrass treatments.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee0
Value: T3 > T1 > T2e0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of decrease was in the order of T3 > T1 > T2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1273

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62

Title

[Influence of weeds in Echinochloa on growth and yield of rice].

Zi-Chang Zhang; Yong-Feng Li; Bin Zhang; et al. PubMed 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of decrease in total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: total Ce0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.057%e0

Verbatim

t0
“rice straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–28

e0
“The magnitude of decrease in the total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–915

Title

Impact of in situ rice straw incorporation on soil nutrient dynamics and carbon cycling

Anjali A Paradhi; VK Kharche; SD Jadhao; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i12d.3136

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect During decomposition of in situ incorporated rice straw, soil total N, P and K increased.
Intervention effect Total C gradually decreased in rice straw treated with PDKV decomposer and resident isolates.
Observation Among total N, P and K, the increase was highest for total K at 0.00082% during decomposition.

Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydraulic conductivity decreases by several orders of magnitude as soil water content, bulk density and seed-soil contact decrease.

Outcome: hydraulic conductivitye2
Direction: decreasese2
Value: several orders of magnitudee2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2
“While hydraulic conductivity decreases by several orders of magnitude as soil water content, bulk density and seed-contact decrease, relative humidity remains near 100%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1116

Title

Vapour is the principal source of water imbibed by seeds in unsaturated soils

Stewart Wuest Seed Science Research 2007. doi:10.1017/s0960258507383165

Other claims from this paper (4)

Mechanism 13

Show all 13 →

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The attenuation of the electrical signal is related to a decrease in the Ca 2+ spike magnitude in the model.

Taxon: higher plantsEmbryophytat1
Compound: Ca 2+e2
Outcome: attenuation of electrical signale2

Verbatim

e2
“The AP model describes the attenuation of electrical signal with an increase in the vacuole area and volume; this effect is related to a decrease in the Ca 2+ spike magnitude”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1198

t1
“in higher plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–55

Title

Mathematical model of action potential in higher plants with account for the involvement of vacuole in the electrical signal generation

E. M. Novikova; V. A. Vodeneev; V. S. Sukhov Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement Series A Membrane and Cell Biology 2017. doi:10.1134/s1990747817010068

Other claims from this paper (4)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in conductance-response magnitude with VPD is concluded to be due to an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse response.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome: magnitude of the integrated conductance responsee2
Qualifier: an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse responsee2

Verbatim

e1
“The effect of leaf-air vapor pressure difference (VPD) on the magnitude of the stomatal response to blue light was investigated in soybean (Glycine max)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152

e2
“At 20 degrees C and 25 degrees C, the magnitude of the integrated conductance response decreased with increasing VPD (0.4 to 2.6 kiloPascals), due to an earlier onset of stomatal closure that terminated the pulse response”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–512

Title

The Magnitude of the Stomatal Response to Blue Light

Sarah M. Assmann; David A. Grantz PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1990. doi:10.1104/pp.93.2.701

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon: UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome: Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier: pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2
“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

Recommendation 2

Show all 2 →

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that managing the identified factors could decrease the soybean yield gap.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome: decrease the yield gape0

Verbatim

e0
“managing magnitude of these variables will decrease the yield gap in soybean crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–932

Title

Farm level yield gap analysis in soybean crop in Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra State

Prajakta P Nikam; Manohar B Dhadwad; Kunal P Pawar; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 2025. doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i6a.1991

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation 30.73 per cent of growers reported a low yield gap.
Observation 23.96 percent of growers reported a medium yield gap.
Observation Mean YGI was 10.04 per cent.
Observation Mean YGII was 16.11 per cent.
Observation Mean YG III was 29.06 per cent.
Association Land holding significantly contributed to the soybean yield gap.
Association Annual income significantly contributed to the soybean yield gap.
Association Management practices significantly contributed to the soybean yield gap.
Association Water stress significantly contributed to the soybean yield gap.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend against raising cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression, or lowering them for agronomic reasons, when planting green in no-till soybean in the Mid-Atlantic region.

Taxon: cereal ryee4
Outcome: increase cereal rye seeding ratese4
Setting: Mid-Atlantic region of the United Statese4

Verbatim

e4
“These results show there is no reason to increase cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression services or to decrease seeding rates for agronomic reasons (i.e., soybean population and yield) when employing planting-green tactics in no-till soybean production within the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1504

Title

Cereal rye seeding rate does not affect magnitude of weed suppression when planting green within Mid-Atlantic United States

Teala S. Ficks; Mark J. VanGessel; John M. Wallace Weed Technology 2022. doi:10.1017/wet.2022.91

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource 1

Show all 1 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelf-life of L. capsici AZ78 at 4°C decreased by only an order of magnitude after one year

Outcome: shelf-life at 4°Ce4
Value: an order of magnitudee4
Qualifier: after one yeare4

Verbatim

e4
“the shelf-life at 4°C indicated only a decrease of an order of magnitude after one year”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–644

Title

From the mass production and formulation to the fate in the environment of Lysobacter capsici AZ78, a biological control agent of Plasmopara viticola.

Gerardo Puopolo; Guillem Segarra; Elena Porcel-Rodríguez; et al. Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) 2018

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Optimized fermentation gave a harvest of 1010 L. capsici AZ78 cells/ml after 24 h
Intervention effect Formulated L. capsici AZ78 cells were more efficient than unformulated cells against P. viticola on grapevine under field conditions
Intervention effect Formulation mitigated the negative effect of weather on L. capsici AZ78 cells on grapevine
Intervention effect Formulation made L. capsici AZ78 more efficient in persisting on grapevine leaves

“magnitude of decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Association 92

Intervention effect 90

Observation 79

Mechanism 13

Recommendation 2

Method / resource 1