Search claims · PlantClaims

59895 1

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-elongation-stage leaves had decreased stomatal density.

Taxon: ArtichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
Organ / stage: Leaves from in vitro plants at the root elongation stagee1
Outcome: stomatal densitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

t0
“Artichoke Leaf Morphology”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25

e1
“Leaves from in vitro plants at the root elongation stage showed a lanceolated elliptic shape with a serrated border, elliptical stomata, decreased pore area percentage, stomatal density, and mature covering trichomes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–770

Title

Artichoke Leaf Morphology and Surface Features in Different Micropropagation Stages

C.B. Brutti; E.J. Rubio; B.E. Llorente; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2002. doi:10.1023/a:1015132303698

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Proliferation-stage in vitro leaves had a spatular shape.
Observation Proliferation-stage in vitro leaves had no epicuticular waxes.
Observation Root-elongation-stage leaves had decreased pore area percentage.
Intervention effect Transfer to ex vitro conditions made stomata and pore area smaller than in vitro plants.
Observation Epicuticular waxes appeared on leaves one week after transfer to ex vitro conditions.
Recommendation Hormonal stimulation of root development may improve artichoke acclimatization.

Casuarina stricta 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree density increased over the decade, especially of Casuarina stricta.

Taxon: Casuarina strictaCasuarina strictae1
Outcome: tree densitye1
Direction: increasese1

Verbatim

e1
“Over the decade an increased incidence and spread of fire was associated with increased quadrat species richness, increases in tree density, especially of Casuarina stricta, and a decrease in the density of the larger size classes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–673

Title

The Viability of Bush in Cities 2 10 Years of Change in an Urban Grassy Woodland

JB Kirkpatrick Australian Journal of Botany 1986. doi:10.1071/bt9860691

Other claims from this paper (6)

Ceriops tagal 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average density of all tissues decreased with height in both mangrove species.

Taxon: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops tagalBruguiera gymnorhizaCeriops tagale0
Organ / stage: all tissuese4
Outcome: average density of all tissuese4
Direction: decreasee4
Qualifier: together with heighte4

Verbatim

e0
“We used X-ray CT-scanning and light microscopy to investigate the internal development (i) over time and (ii) with hypocotyl height in seedlings of the mangrove species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops tagal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–697

e4
“A decrease in average density of all tissues together with height was discerned in both species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1464

Title

Computed Tomography and light microscopy: combining visualisation techniques in the study of mangrove seedling development

Nathalie Tonné; Nico Koedam; Nico Buls; et al. IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal 2016. doi:10.1163/22941932-20160119

Other claims from this paper (4)

Solanum habrochaites 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. hirsutum idioblast density showed a greater opposite age trend.

Taxon: L. hirsutumSolanum habrochaitese0
Organ / stage: plant agee0
Outcome: idioblast densitye0
Direction: oppositee0

Verbatim

e0
“There was also a small decrease of idioblast density with increasing plant age for L. esculentum , while a greater and opposite variation took place in L. hirsutum.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1134

Title

Effect of fertilization levels, age and canopy height of Lycopersicon hirsutum on the resistance to Myzus persicae

G.L.D. Leite; M. Picanço; R.N.C. Guedes; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00493.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Increasing NK was inversely associated with trichome and idioblast density in L. esculentum.
Association Increasing NK was inversely associated only with idioblast density in L. hirsutum.
Association Trichome density increased with canopy height and age in both tomato species.
Association L. hirsutum idioblast density increased with canopy height to a mid-canopy maximum.
Association L. esculentum idioblast density decreased slightly with canopy height.
Association L. esculentum idioblast density decreased slightly with age.
Observation L. esculentum leaf trichomes were mainly non-glandular at 90%.
Observation L. hirsutum trichomes were mainly glandular at 97%.
Observation Main glandular trichomes of L. hirsutum produced 2-TD and 2-UD.
Association Leaf 2-TD and 2-UD content rose with trichome density.
Association Higher 2-TD concentration lowered aphid survival and longevity.
Association Higher idioblast density lowered aphid survival and longevity.
Observation L. hirsutum had much higher 2-TD levels than L. esculentum.
Observation L. hirsutum had much higher idioblast density than L. esculentum.
Recommendation L. hirsutum was proposed as a promising aphid resistance source for tomato breeding.

Meloidogyne incognita 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Population density decreased more for M. incognita than H. dihystera, particularly at low initial density.

Taxon: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0
Outcome: population densitye0
Direction: greater decreasee0
Qualifier: lowest population levels testede0
Comparator: H. dihysterae0

Verbatim

t0
“Tagetes Patula y T Erecta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–25

e0
“There was a greater decrease in population density for M. incognita than for H. dihystera; this was particulary true at the lowest population levels tested.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–828

Title

Tagetes Patula y T Erecta para Controlar Meloidogyne Incognita y Hellcotylenchus Dihystera

Vergel German; Sierra Guillermo; Volcy Charles DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 1979

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Both Tagetes species provided satisfactory nematode control.
Intervention effect Nematode populations decreased by 15.5 to 136.3% relative to tomato.
Observation The two Tagetes species did not differ significantly in control.
Association M. incognita control was inversely related to its soil population density.

Sporobolus cryptandrus 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in seed bank density with depth was affected by increasing S. cryptandrus cover.

Taxon: S. cryptandrusSporobolus cryptandruse0
Treatment: increasing S. cryptandrus covere0
Outcome: decrease in densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in density was affected by the increasing S. cryptandrus cover”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–751

Title

Accumulated soil seed bank of the invasive sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus) poses a challenge for its suppression

Péter Török; Francis David Espinoza Ami; Katalin Szél‐Tóth; et al. Land Degradation and Development 2024. doi:10.1002/ldr.5208

Other claims from this paper (9)

Streptochaeta sodiroana 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Streptochaeta sodiroana showed marked stomatal closure after noon while leaf water potentials remained high.

Taxon: S. sodiroanaStreptochaeta sodiroanae1
Outcome: stomatal closuree1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier: While leaf water potentials remained highe1

Verbatim

e1
“While leaf water potentials remained high, P. latifolius and S. sodiroana showed marked stomatal closure after noon, whereas S. spicata was able to maintain gas exchange throughout the day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1543

e0
“Physiological and demographic responses of three species of understory herbaceous bamboo to treefall gap formation were studied in Central Panama”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145

Title

PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY OF THREE SPECIES OF NEOTROPICAL HERBACEOUS BAMBOO (GRAMINEAE) (PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CONDUCTANCE, OSMOTIC POTENTIAL, STOMATE DENSITY, LEAF SIZE)

Stephen S. Mulkey Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania) 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

66170 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat treatment alone decreased air-dried density of the wood to 373–396 kg/m³.

Taxon: Cunninghamia konishiiCunninghamia lanceolata var. konishiit0
Treatment: heat treatment alonee5
Outcome: wood air-dried densitye6
Direction: decreasee6
Value: 373–396 kg/m³e6
Qualifier: from 398 kg/m³e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Cunninghamia konishii plantation wood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–104

e5
“heat treatment alone improved wood dimensional stability by reducing wood swelling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–898

e6
“with a consequent decrease in the wood air-dried density, from 398 kg/m³ to 373–396 kg/m³”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–989

Title

Combining boron acid and heat treatment for enhanced durability of Cunninghamia konishii plantation wood

Yu-An Chen; Feng-Cheng Chang; Wei-Cheng Chao; et al. Case Studies in Construction Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e04019

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Boric acid treatment significantly improved termite resistance of Cunninghamia konishii wood.
Intervention effect Boric acid treated wood lost only 1.3–2.9 % mass against 12.5–21.8 % in untreated samples in a termite test.
Intervention effect Boron treatment increased termite mortality to over 99 %.
Intervention effect Boric acid and boron treatments significantly reduced mass loss from brown-rot fungi under specific conditions.
Intervention effect Heat treatment alone improved dimensional stability of Cunninghamia konishii wood by reducing swelling.
Intervention effect Heat treatment increased the modulus of elasticity of the wood.
Intervention effect Heat treatment decreased the modulus of rupture of the wood.
Intervention effect Combined boric acid and heat treatment increased compressive strength and hardness of the wood.
Intervention effect Combined boric acid and heat treatment decreased MOR and shear strength of the wood.
Intervention effect Heat treatment darkened the wood, shifting its colour towards red and yellow hues.
Recommendation An optimal treatment of 6.8 kg/m³ boric acid at 170 °C for 2 hours balanced durability and mechanical properties of the wood.

Acer campestre 1

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The steepest decrease in stomatal conductance is attributed to the decline in leaf irradiance and in stomatal density.

Taxon: Acer campestre, Carpinus betulus and Quercus cerrisCarpinus betulusQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
Outcome: steepest decreasee1
Qualifier: caused by the decline in leaf irradiance and in stomatal densitye2

Verbatim

e0
“crowns ofAcer campestre, Carpinus betulus andQuercus cerris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–105

e1
“The steepest decrease was in the upper canopy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–535

e2
“was caused by the decline in leaf irradiance and in stomatal density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–680

Title

Stomatal activity within the crowns of tall deciduous trees under forest conditions

P. Eliáš Biologia Plantarum 1979. doi:10.1007/bf02902208

Other claims from this paper (8)

Salix miyabeana 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wastewater irrigation decreased vessel density.

Taxon: Salix miyabeanaSalix miyabeanae3
Material: SX67e3
Treatment: primary wastewatere1
Outcome: vessel densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: unirrigated plantse2

Verbatim

e0
“associated with a decrease in vessel density but not vessel diameter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–590

e1
“plants irrigated with primary wastewater (WWD)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–459

e2
“Compared to unirrigated plants (UI)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–394

e3
“willow cultivar Salix miyabeana ‘SX67’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–327

Title

Irrigation with primary wastewater alters wood anatomy and composition in willow Salix miyabeana SX67

Ahmed Jerbi; Joan Laur; Kevin Lajoie; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1087035

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Wastewater irrigation decreased willow stem hydraulic conductance versus no irrigation.
Intervention effect Wastewater irrigation did not change vessel diameter.
Observation Vessels in three diameter classes comprised 86% and contributed over 75% of theoretical conductance.
Observation The 50 to 60 µm class comprised less than 10% of vessels but over 20% of conductance across treatments.
Intervention effect Wastewater irrigation increased wood glucan content by 9 to 16.4% versus controls.
Intervention effect Wastewater irrigation decreased wood extractives by 35.3 to 36.4% versus controls.
Intervention effect Fertigation increased the proportion of tension wood.
Association Tension wood proportion was highly correlated with glucan content.
Intervention effect Wastewater irrigation enabled phytofiltration without impairing willow physiology.

“decrease in density”

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Claim type

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Statistics

59895 1

Casuarina stricta 1

Ceriops tagal 1

Solanum habrochaites 1

Meloidogyne incognita 1

Sporobolus cryptandrus 1

Streptochaeta sodiroana 1

66170 1

Acer campestre 1

Salix miyabeana 1