Search claims · PlantClaims

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants 20

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Gene: plastid aldolasee2
Outcome: decreasee2
Qualifier: due to inhibition of plastid aldolasee2

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e2
“Separation on a Q-Sepharose-FF column showed the decrease was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–506

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment: Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolasee0
Gene: sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatasee4
Outcome: phosphoribulokinase activitye4
Direction: decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e4
“a small decrease of phosphoribulokinase activity, and larger but subproportional decreases of sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–745

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Mechanism Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment: Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolasee0
Outcome: Rubisco activitye3
Direction: increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e3
“The transformants showed a small increase of Rubisco activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Mechanism Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole 20

Show all 20 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EW-250 decreased epidermal thickness.

Taxon: Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume1
Treatment: EW-250e0
Outcome: thickness of the upper and lower epidermise5
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2006–2048

t0
“sweet pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–78

e1
“productivity of Capsicum annuum L., Antey variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606

e2
“Both regulators led to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant, the leaf raw biomass, stems and roots and the dry matter of the whole plant, the area of a single leaf blade and the total area of leaves on the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1668

e3
“With GA3 treatment, plant height increased considerably, while with EW-250, it decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1443

e4
“Under the action of EW-250, the chlorophyll content in the leaves surged, while under the action of GA3 it tended to decrease or did not change at all”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1820

e5
“GA3 treatment induced a rise in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, and EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2048

e6
“It is shown that after treatment with exogenous GA3, the content of endogenous IAA and ABA decreased and GA3 in plant stems increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2050–2183

e7
“Under the action of the retardant, the level of ABA in the leaves did not change, while GA3 and IAA decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2366–2475

Title

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole

V. V. Rogach; V. G. Kuryata; I. V. Kosakivska; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2021. doi:10.15421/022139

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect GA3 increased plant height.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased plant height.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased leaf number and biomass.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased stem, root and whole plant dry matter.
Intervention effect Both regulators expanded single leaf and total leaf area.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect GA3 tended to lower or leave unchanged leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Both regulators thickened chlorenchyma and enlarged columnar parenchyma cells.
Intervention effect GA3 thickened both epidermal surfaces.
Intervention effect GA3 decreased stem IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 increased endogenous stem GA3.
Intervention effect EW-250 reduced stem GA3, IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 raised leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect GA3 inhibited leaf ABA.
Intervention effect EW-250 left leaf ABA unchanged.
Intervention effect EW-250 lowered leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect Both regulators reduced stem cytokinin pools.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf hormone content, specifically iP.
Observation GA3 increased leaf ZG, Z and ZR and fruit number; EW-250 increased fruit weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both regulators reduced stem cytokinin pools.

Taxon: Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume1
Treatment: studied growth regulatorse0
Outcome: pool of cytokinins (CK) in stemse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Treatment of plants with the studied growth regulators caused a decrease in the pool of cytokinins (CK) in stems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2477–2589

t0
“sweet pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–78

e1
“productivity of Capsicum annuum L., Antey variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606

e2
“Both regulators led to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant, the leaf raw biomass, stems and roots and the dry matter of the whole plant, the area of a single leaf blade and the total area of leaves on the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1668

e3
“With GA3 treatment, plant height increased considerably, while with EW-250, it decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1443

e4
“Under the action of EW-250, the chlorophyll content in the leaves surged, while under the action of GA3 it tended to decrease or did not change at all”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1820

e5
“GA3 treatment induced a rise in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, and EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2048

e6
“It is shown that after treatment with exogenous GA3, the content of endogenous IAA and ABA decreased and GA3 in plant stems increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2050–2183

e7
“Under the action of the retardant, the level of ABA in the leaves did not change, while GA3 and IAA decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2366–2475

Title

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole

V. V. Rogach; V. G. Kuryata; I. V. Kosakivska; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2021. doi:10.15421/022139

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect GA3 increased plant height.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased plant height.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased leaf number and biomass.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased stem, root and whole plant dry matter.
Intervention effect Both regulators expanded single leaf and total leaf area.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect GA3 tended to lower or leave unchanged leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Both regulators thickened chlorenchyma and enlarged columnar parenchyma cells.
Intervention effect GA3 thickened both epidermal surfaces.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased epidermal thickness.
Intervention effect GA3 decreased stem IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 increased endogenous stem GA3.
Intervention effect EW-250 reduced stem GA3, IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 raised leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect GA3 inhibited leaf ABA.
Intervention effect EW-250 left leaf ABA unchanged.
Intervention effect EW-250 lowered leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf hormone content, specifically iP.
Observation GA3 increased leaf ZG, Z and ZR and fruit number; EW-250 increased fruit weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EW-250 reduced stem GA3, IAA and ABA.

Taxon: Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume1
Treatment: EW-250e0
Outcome: levels of GA3, IAA and ABA in the stemse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“EW-250 caused a decrease in the levels of GA3, IAA and ABA in the stems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2194–2265

t0
“sweet pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–78

e1
“productivity of Capsicum annuum L., Antey variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606

e2
“Both regulators led to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant, the leaf raw biomass, stems and roots and the dry matter of the whole plant, the area of a single leaf blade and the total area of leaves on the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1668

e3
“With GA3 treatment, plant height increased considerably, while with EW-250, it decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1443

e4
“Under the action of EW-250, the chlorophyll content in the leaves surged, while under the action of GA3 it tended to decrease or did not change at all”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1820

e5
“GA3 treatment induced a rise in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, and EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2048

e6
“It is shown that after treatment with exogenous GA3, the content of endogenous IAA and ABA decreased and GA3 in plant stems increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2050–2183

e7
“Under the action of the retardant, the level of ABA in the leaves did not change, while GA3 and IAA decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2366–2475

Title

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole

V. V. Rogach; V. G. Kuryata; I. V. Kosakivska; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2021. doi:10.15421/022139

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect GA3 increased plant height.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased plant height.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased leaf number and biomass.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased stem, root and whole plant dry matter.
Intervention effect Both regulators expanded single leaf and total leaf area.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect GA3 tended to lower or leave unchanged leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Both regulators thickened chlorenchyma and enlarged columnar parenchyma cells.
Intervention effect GA3 thickened both epidermal surfaces.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased epidermal thickness.
Intervention effect GA3 decreased stem IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 increased endogenous stem GA3.
Intervention effect GA3 raised leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect GA3 inhibited leaf ABA.
Intervention effect EW-250 left leaf ABA unchanged.
Intervention effect EW-250 lowered leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect Both regulators reduced stem cytokinin pools.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf hormone content, specifically iP.
Observation GA3 increased leaf ZG, Z and ZR and fruit number; EW-250 increased fruit weight.

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system 20

Show all 20 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS22e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: inferior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 23.19%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS44e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: inferior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: grain weighte0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 7.78%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS22 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 13.97% under TR6.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: NS22e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Organ / stage: inferior grainse0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Treatment: TR6e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Outcome: average grain-filling rate (AGFR)e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Value: 13.97%e0 e1 e2 e3 e4
Comparator: TR4e0 e1 e2 e3 e4

Verbatim

e0
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113

e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039

e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615

e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390

e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS22 yield by 9.93% versus TR4.
Intervention effect TR6 reduced NS44 yield by 9.04% versus TR4.
Intervention effect NS22 inferior-grain weight decreased 23.19% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain weight decreased 7.78% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 inferior-grain AGFR decreased 5.86% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain weight decreased 10.60% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS22 superior-grain AGFR decreased 8.33% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain weight decreased 4.89% under TR6.
Intervention effect NS44 superior-grain AGFR decreased 4.62% under TR6.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.
Intervention effect TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS22 by 20.78%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased third-row grain weight per panicle in NS44 by 9.91%.
Intervention effect TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.
Intervention effect TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package) 19

Show all 19 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: tip-heatinge5
Outcome: size of the basal- and middle-position kernelse1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: slighte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1255

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: tip-heatinge5
Outcome: size of apical kernelse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“the increase in size of apical kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1163

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical kernelse1
Treatment: tip-heated earse4
Outcome: sucrose concentrationse1
Direction: highere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–981

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN 18

Show all 18 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides did not decrease weed number.

Taxon: CORNZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: herbicides were applied together with PGR Zeastimuline0
Outcome: number of weedse0
Direction: no decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“where herbicides were applied together with PGR Zeastimulin, no decrease in the number of weeds was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1758

t0
“CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–93

t1
“HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–93

e1
“the length of maize cobs increased from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm in the version of weed control by Laudis (0,5 kg/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2146–2257

e2
“which gave a grain yield increase of 2,9 t/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2611–2656

e3
“Stellar herbicide (1,1 l/ha) - for 3,1 t/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2662–2706

e4
“where herbicides were applied together with PGR Zeastimulin, no decrease in the number of weeds was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1758

Title

ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN

Svitlana Okrushko Agriculture and Forestry 2020. doi:10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-9

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed numbers by 89,7% versus control after treatment.
Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed quantity by 94,7% at harvest.
Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed mass by 655 g/m2 at harvest.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 93,5% at the first survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,0% at the second survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,9% at the third survey.
Intervention effect Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides slightly decreased dry weed biomass.
Intervention effect Maize height was 17,3% higher on herbicidal variant 2 than control.
Intervention effect Maize height was 19,8% higher on herbicidal variant 4 than control.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin further increased maize height by 2 cm.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 18,3 cm to 19,4 cm with Stellar.
Intervention effect Weed reduction and Zeastimulin increased maize cob diameter.
Intervention effect Laudis increased maize grain yield by 2,9 t/ha.
Intervention effect Stellar increased maize grain yield by 3,1 t/ha.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,5% with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,2% with Stellar.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides slightly decreased dry weed biomass.

Taxon: CORNZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: PGR Zeastimuline4
Outcome: above-ground air-dry mass of weed plantse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“only a slight decrease in the above-ground air-dry mass of weed plants was observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1764–1848

t0
“CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–93

t1
“HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–93

e1
“the length of maize cobs increased from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm in the version of weed control by Laudis (0,5 kg/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2146–2257

e2
“which gave a grain yield increase of 2,9 t/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2611–2656

e3
“Stellar herbicide (1,1 l/ha) - for 3,1 t/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2662–2706

e4
“where herbicides were applied together with PGR Zeastimulin, no decrease in the number of weeds was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1758

Title

ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN

Svitlana Okrushko Agriculture and Forestry 2020. doi:10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-9

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed numbers by 89,7% versus control after treatment.
Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed quantity by 94,7% at harvest.
Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed mass by 655 g/m2 at harvest.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 93,5% at the first survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,0% at the second survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,9% at the third survey.
Intervention effect Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides did not decrease weed number.
Intervention effect Maize height was 17,3% higher on herbicidal variant 2 than control.
Intervention effect Maize height was 19,8% higher on herbicidal variant 4 than control.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin further increased maize height by 2 cm.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 18,3 cm to 19,4 cm with Stellar.
Intervention effect Weed reduction and Zeastimulin increased maize cob diameter.
Intervention effect Laudis increased maize grain yield by 2,9 t/ha.
Intervention effect Stellar increased maize grain yield by 3,1 t/ha.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,5% with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,2% with Stellar.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laudis reduced weed numbers by 89,7% versus control after treatment.

Taxon: CORNZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: Laudis herbicidee0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: number of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 89,7%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“After treatment of crops with Laudis herbicide, weed accounting showed a decrease in the number of weeds by 89,7% compared to control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1165

t0
“CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–93

t1
“HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–93

e1
“the length of maize cobs increased from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm in the version of weed control by Laudis (0,5 kg/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2146–2257

e2
“which gave a grain yield increase of 2,9 t/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2611–2656

e3
“Stellar herbicide (1,1 l/ha) - for 3,1 t/ha.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2662–2706

e4
“where herbicides were applied together with PGR Zeastimulin, no decrease in the number of weeds was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1758

Title

ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN

Svitlana Okrushko Agriculture and Forestry 2020. doi:10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-9

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed quantity by 94,7% at harvest.
Intervention effect Laudis reduced weed mass by 655 g/m2 at harvest.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 93,5% at the first survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,0% at the second survey.
Intervention effect Stellar reduced weed numbers by 97,9% at the third survey.
Intervention effect Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides did not decrease weed number.
Intervention effect Adding Zeastimulin to herbicides slightly decreased dry weed biomass.
Intervention effect Maize height was 17,3% higher on herbicidal variant 2 than control.
Intervention effect Maize height was 19,8% higher on herbicidal variant 4 than control.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin further increased maize height by 2 cm.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 17,9 cm to 18,6 cm with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased cob length from 18,3 cm to 19,4 cm with Stellar.
Intervention effect Weed reduction and Zeastimulin increased maize cob diameter.
Intervention effect Laudis increased maize grain yield by 2,9 t/ha.
Intervention effect Stellar increased maize grain yield by 3,1 t/ha.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,5% with Laudis.
Intervention effect Zeastimulin increased yield by 9,2% with Stellar.

The impact of co‐occurring tree and grassland species on carbon sequestration and potential biofuel production 17

Show all 17 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinus strobus plant carbon gains coincided with a 16% decrease in soil carbon.

Taxon: P. strobusPinus strobuse0 e1
Outcome: soil carbone0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 e1
Value: 16%e0 e1
Qualifier: Plant carbon gainse0 e1

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0
“Plant carbon gains with P. strobus were paralleled by a decrease of 16% in soil carbon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1064

e1
“Plant carbon gains with P. strobus were paralleled by a decrease of 16% in soil carbon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1064

Title

The impact of co‐occurring tree and grassland species on carbon sequestration and potential biofuel production

RAMESH LAUNGANI; JOHANNES M. H. KNOPS GCB Bioenergy 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01031.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercus ellipsoidalis plant carbon gains coincided with a nonsignificant 9% soil carbon decline.

Taxon: Q. ellipsoidalisQuercus ellipsoidalise0 e1
Outcome: soil carbone0 e1
Direction: declinee0 e1
Value: 9%e0 e1

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0
“a nonsignificant decline of 9% for Q. ellipsoidalis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1120

e1
“Plant carbon gains with P. strobus were paralleled by a decrease of 16% in soil carbon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1064

Title

The impact of co‐occurring tree and grassland species on carbon sequestration and potential biofuel production

RAMESH LAUNGANI; JOHANNES M. H. KNOPS GCB Bioenergy 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01031.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinus strobus allocated most carbon aboveground.

Taxon: P. strobusPinus strobuse0 e1
Organ / stage: abovegrounde0 e1
Outcome: carbone0 e1
Direction: most abovegrounde0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“P. strobus allocating most aboveground in a disturbance prone aboveground pool”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1257

e1
“Plant carbon gains with P. strobus were paralleled by a decrease of 16% in soil carbon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1064

Title

The impact of co‐occurring tree and grassland species on carbon sequestration and potential biofuel production

RAMESH LAUNGANI; JOHANNES M. H. KNOPS GCB Bioenergy 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01031.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Multilevel genomic analysis of the response of transcripts, enzyme activities and metabolites inArabidopsisrosettes to a progressive decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range 16

Show all 16 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling induced genes for several biosynthetic and stress pathways.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist1
Treatment: decrease of temperaturet0
Outcome: Genese0
Direction: inducede0

Verbatim

e0
“Genes were induced for sucrose, proline, raffinose, tocopherol and polyamine synthesis, phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism, fermentation, non-phosphorylating mitochondrial electron transport, RNA processing, and protein synthesis, targeting and folding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–868

t0
“decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–182

t1
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107

Title

Multilevel genomic analysis of the response of transcripts, enzyme activities and metabolites inArabidopsisrosettes to a progressive decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range

BJÖRN USADEL; OLIVER E. BLÄSING; YVES GIBON; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01763.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Most parameters responded similarly across temperatures, with larger responses at lower temperatures.
Observation Transcript changes at 6 h were often damped by 78 h.
Observation Cooling repressed genes for carbonic anhydrases, invertase, and hormone signalling.
Observation Some enzyme activities and metabolites changed rapidly, while most changed slowly.
Observation Phosphorylated intermediates accumulated by 6 h.
Observation Carbon partitioning shifted toward sucrose after 6 h.
Observation Glycine decarboxylation and nitrogen metabolism were perturbed after 6 h.
Observation Protein content and many enzyme activities increased by 78 h.
Observation Carbohydrates, organic acids, and amino acids generally increased by 78 h.
Observation Stress responsive metabolites increased by 78 h.
Association Transcript and metabolic responses agreed little after 6 h.
Association Transcript and metabolic responses agreed considerably after 78 h.
Mechanism Published-study comparison suggested CBF orchestrated much, but not all, of the response.
Observation Transcription and metabolism responded continuously over the temperature range.
Mechanism The authors interpreted increased activities and metabolites as a positive compensatory response.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon partitioning shifted toward sucrose after 6 h.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome: partitioning towards sucrosee0

Verbatim

e0
“a shift of partitioning towards sucrose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1171

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107

Title

Multilevel genomic analysis of the response of transcripts, enzyme activities and metabolites inArabidopsisrosettes to a progressive decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range

BJÖRN USADEL; OLIVER E. BLÄSING; YVES GIBON; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01763.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycine decarboxylation and nitrogen metabolism were perturbed after 6 h.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome: glycine decarboxylation and nitrogen metabolisme0

Verbatim

e0
“a perturbation of glycine decarboxylation and nitrogen metabolism”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1242

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107

Title

Multilevel genomic analysis of the response of transcripts, enzyme activities and metabolites inArabidopsisrosettes to a progressive decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range

BJÖRN USADEL; OLIVER E. BLÄSING; YVES GIBON; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01763.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Most parameters responded similarly across temperatures, with larger responses at lower temperatures.
Observation Transcript changes at 6 h were often damped by 78 h.
Observation Cooling induced genes for several biosynthetic and stress pathways.
Observation Cooling repressed genes for carbonic anhydrases, invertase, and hormone signalling.
Observation Some enzyme activities and metabolites changed rapidly, while most changed slowly.
Observation Phosphorylated intermediates accumulated by 6 h.
Observation Carbon partitioning shifted toward sucrose after 6 h.
Observation Protein content and many enzyme activities increased by 78 h.
Observation Carbohydrates, organic acids, and amino acids generally increased by 78 h.
Observation Stress responsive metabolites increased by 78 h.
Association Transcript and metabolic responses agreed little after 6 h.
Association Transcript and metabolic responses agreed considerably after 78 h.
Mechanism Published-study comparison suggested CBF orchestrated much, but not all, of the response.
Observation Transcription and metabolism responded continuously over the temperature range.
Mechanism The authors interpreted increased activities and metabolites as a positive compensatory response.

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases. 16

Show all 16 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chitosan concentration reduced its effectiveness against P. sparsa on rose.

Taxon: rosee0
Treatment: chitosan (Biochikol 020 PC) concentratione0
Interactor: P. sparsaPeronospora sparsae0pathogen
Outcome: effectivenesse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of willow against Melampsora epitea gave 26 to 47% disease severity response under 01-0.04%.

Taxon: willowSalixe0
Treatment: chitosane0
Interactor: Melampsora epiteaMelampsora epiteae0pathogen
Outcome: disease severitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 26 to 47%e0
Qualifier: 01-0.04%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chitosan concentration improved protection against D. rosae on rose.

Taxon: rosee0
Treatment: chitosan concentratione0
Interactor: D. rosaeDiplocarpon rosaee0pathogen
Outcome: better protectione0
Direction: Increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus 16

Show all 16 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: Pe0
Outcome: CDM/RDM relatione0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P increase sunflower RDM.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: Pe0
Outcome: RDMe0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: seasonal ETce0
Value: 207 mme0

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in Opuntia streptacantha 16

Show all 16 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature decreased ΦPSII.

Taxon: O. streptacanthaOpuntia streptacanthae0
Treatment: low temperaturese1
Outcome: ΦPSIIe1
Direction: decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“O. streptacantha plantlets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–846

e1
“low temperatures decreased Fv/Fm (16%), Fv/F0 (50%), ΦPSII and rETR (16%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1232

Title

Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in Opuntia streptacantha

Zaida Zarely Ojeda-Pérez; Juan Francisco Jiménez-Bremont; Pablo Delgado-Sánchez PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186540

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/Fm to 52% during 15 days of treatment.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/F0 to 85%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced ΦPSII to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced rETR to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature increased F0 to 226%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/Fm by 16%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/F0 by 50%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased rETR by 16%.
Intervention effect High temperature decreased nocturnal acidification by approximately 34-50%.
Intervention effect Low temperature increased nocturnal acidification by 30-36%.
Intervention effect Continuous high temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Intervention effect Continuous low temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Association Changes in diurnal malic acid consumption were associated with significant inhibition of relative growth rate.
Observation The specific photosynthetic structure area component was most affected.
Mechanism The authors concluded that photosynthetic impairment inhibited growth in young plantlets under extreme temperature.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature decreased rETR by 16%.

Taxon: O. streptacanthaOpuntia streptacanthae0
Treatment: low temperaturese1
Outcome: rETRe1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 16%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“O. streptacantha plantlets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–846

e1
“low temperatures decreased Fv/Fm (16%), Fv/F0 (50%), ΦPSII and rETR (16%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1232

Title

Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in Opuntia streptacantha

Zaida Zarely Ojeda-Pérez; Juan Francisco Jiménez-Bremont; Pablo Delgado-Sánchez PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186540

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/Fm to 52% during 15 days of treatment.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/F0 to 85%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced ΦPSII to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced rETR to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature increased F0 to 226%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/Fm by 16%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/F0 by 50%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased ΦPSII.
Intervention effect High temperature decreased nocturnal acidification by approximately 34-50%.
Intervention effect Low temperature increased nocturnal acidification by 30-36%.
Intervention effect Continuous high temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Intervention effect Continuous low temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Association Changes in diurnal malic acid consumption were associated with significant inhibition of relative growth rate.
Observation The specific photosynthetic structure area component was most affected.
Mechanism The authors concluded that photosynthetic impairment inhibited growth in young plantlets under extreme temperature.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature increased nocturnal acidification by 30-36%.

Taxon: O. streptacanthaOpuntia streptacanthae0
Treatment: low temperaturese1
Outcome: nocturnal acidificatione2
Direction: increasede1
Value: 30-36%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“O. streptacantha plantlets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–846

e1
“low temperatures increased it by 30-36%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1363

e2
“nocturnal acidification”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1290

Title

Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in Opuntia streptacantha

Zaida Zarely Ojeda-Pérez; Juan Francisco Jiménez-Bremont; Pablo Delgado-Sánchez PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186540

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/Fm to 52% during 15 days of treatment.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced Fv/F0 to 85%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced ΦPSII to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature reduced rETR to 65%.
Intervention effect High temperature increased F0 to 226%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/Fm by 16%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased Fv/F0 by 50%.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased ΦPSII.
Intervention effect Low temperature decreased rETR by 16%.
Intervention effect High temperature decreased nocturnal acidification by approximately 34-50%.
Intervention effect Continuous high temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Intervention effect Continuous low temperature affected diurnal malic acid consumption.
Association Changes in diurnal malic acid consumption were associated with significant inhibition of relative growth rate.
Observation The specific photosynthetic structure area component was most affected.
Mechanism The authors concluded that photosynthetic impairment inhibited growth in young plantlets under extreme temperature.

“decrease in A”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants 20

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole 20

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system 20

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package) 19

ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND PGR OF ZEASTIMULIN ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF CORN 18

The impact of co‐occurring tree and grassland species on carbon sequestration and potential biofuel production 17

Multilevel genomic analysis of the response of transcripts, enzyme activities and metabolites inArabidopsisrosettes to a progressive decrease of temperature in the non‐freezing range 16

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases. 16

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus 16

Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in Opuntia streptacantha 16