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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger LAI increased the magnitude of the CO2-related evapotranspiration decrease.

Treatment
elevated [CO2 ]e0
Outcome
magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
within the range from 0 to 4 m(2) m(-2)e0

Verbatim

e0

“a larger LAI, within the range from 0 to 4 m(2) m(-2) , can increase the magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration rate caused by elevated [CO2 ]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1465
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–122

Title

Lower responsiveness of canopy evapotranspiration rate than of leaf stomatal conductance to open‐air CO2 elevation in rice

Hiroyuki Shimono; Hirofumi Nakamura; Toshihiro Hasegawa; et al. Global Change Biology 2013. doi:10.1111/gcb.12214

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in isoamylase activity was not related to the magnitude of the sugary phenotype in rice mutants.

Material
sugary-1 mutantse1
Outcome
decrease in isoamylase activitye2
Qualifier
not related to the magnitude of the sugary phenotypee2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“The activities of the two types of starch debranching enzymes, isoamylase and pullulanase, were greatly reduced in endosperms of allelic sugary-1 mutants of rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–176
e2

“the decrease in isoamylase activity was not related to the magnitude of the sugary phenotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–350

Title

The Starch-Debranching Enzymes Isoamylase and Pullulanase Are Both Involved in Amylopectin Biosynthesis in Rice Endosperm

Akiko Kubo; Naoko Fujita; Kyuya Harada; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1999. doi:10.1104/pp.121.2.399

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher air temperatures increased the magnitude of the CO2-related evapotranspiration decrease.

Treatment
elevated [CO2 ]e0
Outcome
magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
within the range from 16 to 27 °Ce0

Verbatim

e0

“higher air temperatures, within the range from 16 to 27 °C, and a larger LAI, within the range from 0 to 4 m(2) m(-2) , can increase the magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration rate caused by elevated [CO2 ]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1465
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–122

Title

Lower responsiveness of canopy evapotranspiration rate than of leaf stomatal conductance to open‐air CO2 elevation in rice

Hiroyuki Shimono; Hirofumi Nakamura; Toshihiro Hasegawa; et al. Global Change Biology 2013. doi:10.1111/gcb.12214

Other claims from this paper (6)

not stated 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of genome size changes decreased exponentially as change magnitude increased.

Outcome
frequency of changes in genome sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
magnitude of changee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency of changes in genome size appears to decrease exponentially with the magnitude of change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1324

Title

Evolution of Genome Size in the Grasses

Gustavo Caetano-Anollés Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0604

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnitude of limit shifts decreases with distance from the coast.

Outcome
magnitude of the shift in the limitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
distance to the coaste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the shift in the limits, decrease with increasing distance to the coast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1556

Title

The shift in forest and tree limits in Troms County - with a main focus on temperature and herbivores

Kristoffer Normark Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton) 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the salt response varied among cultivars and salt concentrations.

Material
cultivarse0
Treatment
salt concentrationse0
Outcome
extent of decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The extent of decrease varied with cultivars and salt concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–838

Title

Salt Tolerance of Sorghum bicolor Cultivars during Germination and Seedling Growth

C. Rani; Chaudhary Reema; Alka Singh 2012

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Outcome
PN decreasee0
Direction
variede0
Comparator
gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999
e1

“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of constituent changes varied with tomato developmental stage at infection.

Organ / stage
plant developmental stagese0
Outcome
extent of increase or decrease of such constituentse0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The extent of increase or decrease of such constituents was varied based on the plant developmental stages at the time of infection.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–862
t0

“TYLCV Influences Biomolecules in Plant Tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46
e1

“infected tomato leave tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–300

Title

TYLCV Influences Biomolecules in Plant Tissues

Magdy S. Montasser; Fadaá Duaij Al‐Own; Mohamed A. Afzal The FASEB Journal 2009. doi:10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.715.1

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Treatment
removal of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of wheat yield decrease was negatively correlated with May–July water balance.

Outcome
amount of wheat yield decreasee0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Qualifier
simple water balance (rainfall minus evapotranspiration) in May–Julye0
Setting
May–Julye0

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of wheat yield decrease negatively correlated with the simple water balance (rainfall minus evapotranspiration) in May–July.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1324

Title

Crop rotation effects on yield of oilseed rape, wheat and barley and residual effects on the subsequent wheat

Klaus Sieling; Olaf Christen Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2015. doi:10.1080/03650340.2015.1017569

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Ni-associated changes were greater with N application.

Treatment
applied Ne0
Outcome
magnitude of the increase or decreasee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absence of applied Ne0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of the increase or decrease in these parameters was higher in the presence than in the absence of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–785
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–24

Title

Nitrogen uptake in wheat as influenced by the presence of nickel

D. J. Dahiya; J. P. Singh; Vinod Kumar Arid Land Research and Management 1993. doi:10.1080/15324989309381377

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrates and protein can rise or fall together, with different magnitudes.

Organ / stage
proteine0
Outcome
carbohydrates and proteine0
Direction
decrease or increase simultaneouslye0

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–66
e0

“both carbohydrates and protein decrease or increase simultaneously though the magnitude differs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–777

Title

Pattern of Dry Matter and Protein Accumulation in Developing Wheat Seeds and their Relationship

N Singhal; S.C. Srivastava; Seema Mehta Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 1989

Other claims from this paper (7)

corn (Zea mays L.) 3

Show all 3 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth response to low IAA increased two to threefold in the first three hours.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Compound
IAAe0
Outcome
magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAAe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2- to 3-folde0
Qualifier
first 3 hours following excisione0

Verbatim

e0

“a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours following excision”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–636
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49

Title

Time-dependent Changes in the Auxin Sensitivity of Coleoptile Segments

Mary Jo Vesper; Michael L. Evans PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1978. doi:10.1104/pp.61.2.204

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth response to low IAA levels increased two- to threefold over the first three hours after excision.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
low levels of IAAe0
Outcome
magnitude of the growth responsee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2- to 3-folde0
Qualifier
first 3 hours foUowing excisione0

Verbatim

e0

“a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours foUowing excision.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–636
t0

“Coleoptile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61
e1

“When segments are excised from corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles they exhibit a very low rate of elongation for about 3.5 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125

Title

Time-dependent Changes in the Auxin Sensitivity of Coleoptile

Mary Jo Vesper; Michael L. Evans 1978

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Latent period of IAA response decreased threefold during the first three hours after excision.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse1
Treatment
low levels of IAAe0
Outcome
latent period of the responsee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3-folde0
Qualifier
first 3 hours foUowing excisione0

Verbatim

e0

“a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours foUowing excision.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–636
t0

“Coleoptile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61
e1

“When segments are excised from corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles they exhibit a very low rate of elongation for about 3.5 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125

Title

Time-dependent Changes in the Auxin Sensitivity of Coleoptile

Mary Jo Vesper; Michael L. Evans 1978

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first year of growth mainly determined the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth.

Organ / stage
first year of growthe0
Outcome
primary growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth is mainly determined by the first year of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–851
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Dissecting apple tree architecture into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects: mixed linear modelling of repeated spatial and temporal measures

Vincent Segura; Christian Cilas; Evelyne Costes New Phytologist 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02374.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shortest relaxation time rapidly decreased with velocity under quasi-static loading and remained low and steady under impact loading.

Outcome
shortest relaxation timee0
Direction
rapid decreasee0
Value
0.1 se0
Setting
quasi-static loading conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“For the shortest relaxation time (order of magnitude 0.1 s) there was a rapid decrease in the velocities under the quasi-static loading conditions and it remained on a steady and low level under the impact loading conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–993
t0

“apple flesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–36

Title

Viscoelastic response of apple flesh in a wide range of mechanical loading rates

Zbigniew Stropek; Krzysztof Gołacki International Agrophysics 2018. doi:10.1515/intag-2017-0023

Other claims from this paper (5)

Arabidopsis thaliana 2

Show all 2 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The simultaneous decrease in (32)P-PtdInsP correlated in time, temperature dependency and magnitude with the increase in (32)P-PtdOH.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Compound
(32)P-PtdOHe2
Outcome
(32)P-PtdInsPe2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of cold stress was monitored using (32)P-labeled seedlings and leaf discs of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–217
e2

“A simultaneous decrease in the levels of (32)P-PtdInsP, correlating in time, temperature dependency, and magnitude with the increase in (32)P-PtdOH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–965

Title

Rapid phosphatidic acid accumulation in response to low temperature stress in Arabidopsis is generated through diacylglycerol kinase

Steven A. Arisz; Ringo van Wijk; Wendy Roels; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2013. doi:10.3389/fpls.2013.00001

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the cooling-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation was inversely related to the extent of endodermal suberisation.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
extent of suberisation of the endodermal cell layere3
Outcome
magnitude of the [Ca2+]cyt elevation elicited by coolinge3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Verbatim

e0

“transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–801
e3

“the magnitude of the [Ca2+]cyt elevation elicited by cooling was inversely related to the extent of suberisation of the endodermal cell layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1291

Title

The deposition of suberin lamellae determines the magnitude of cytosolic Ca2+ elevations in root endodermal cells subjected to cooling

Catherine A. Moore; Helen C. Bowen; Sarah Scrase‐Field; et al. The Plant Journal 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01306.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

crop plants 2

Show all 2 →
Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to decrease insecticide uptake by crop plants.

Taxon
crop plantse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to increase nonuniform insecticide translocation.

Taxon
crop plantse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticidese0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

mountain birch 2

Show all 2 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing autumn nitrogen loss could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumne0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing winter nitrogen uptake could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
an increase in the amount of N taken up during wintere0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)

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