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interacting_group: Other organisms ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recessive PMR4 mutations in Arabidopsis conferred strong resistance to multiple Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae3
Treatment
Recessive PMR4 mutationse3
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee3pathogen
Gene
PMR4e3
Outcome
resistancee3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e3

“Recessive PMR4 mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana conferred strong resistance to multiple P. brassicae pathotypes, independent of salicylic acid-mediated plant immunity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–646

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasmodiophora brassicae infection induced callose deposition in Arabidopsis roots in a PMR4-dependent manner.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise5
Organ / stage
rootse5
Treatment
P. brassicae infectione5
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee5pathogen
Gene
PMR4e5
Outcome
callose depositione5
Direction
inducese5
Qualifier
in a PMR4-dependent mannere5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“P. brassicae infection induces callose deposition in Arabidopsis and B. napus roots in a PMR4-dependent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–962

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasmodiophora brassicae infection induced callose deposition in Brassica napus roots in a PMR4-dependent manner.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse5
Organ / stage
rootse5
Treatment
P. brassicae infectione5
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee5pathogen
Gene
PMR4e5
Outcome
callose depositione5
Direction
inducese5
Qualifier
in a PMR4-dependent mannere5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“P. brassicae infection induces callose deposition in Arabidopsis and B. napus roots in a PMR4-dependent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–962

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pmr4-1 mutation did not affect primary infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise6
Material
pmr4-1e6
Treatment
pmr4-1 mutatione6
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee6pathogen
Outcome
primary infectione6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e6

“The Arabidopsis pmr4-1 mutation does not affect P. brassicae primary infection but blocks the pathogen entry from epidermal cells to the stele in a jasmonic acid signaling-dependent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1239

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pmr4-1 mutation blocked pathogen entry from epidermal cells to the stele in a jasmonic acid signaling-dependent manner in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise6
Material
pmr4-1e6
Organ / stage
epidermal cellse6
Treatment
pmr4-1 mutatione6
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee6pathogen
Outcome
pathogen entry from epidermal cells to the stelee6
Qualifier
jasmonic acid signaling-dependent mannere6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e6

“The Arabidopsis pmr4-1 mutation does not affect P. brassicae primary infection but blocks the pathogen entry from epidermal cells to the stele in a jasmonic acid signaling-dependent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1239

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

PMR4-encoded callose synthase is a host susceptibility factor facilitating secondary infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae.

Taxon
Arabidopsis and Brassica napusArabidopsisBrassica napust0
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Gene
PMR4-encoded callose synthasee0
Outcome
secondary infectione0

Verbatim

t0

“in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–131
e0

“Together, these findings establish PMR4-encoded callose synthase as a host susceptibility factor facilitating secondary infection by P. brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1481

Title

Loss of PMR4 callose synthase triggers jasmonic acid–dependent resistance to the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus

Runbang Luo; Lipu Wang; Rui Wen; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag160

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. edulis at 10 % concentration significantly inhibited M. phaseolina mycelial growth to 1.0 cm, compared with 9.0 cm in the control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
G. edulis at 10 % concentratione0
Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
G. edulisGracilaria edulise0other
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
1.0 cme0
Qualifier
9.0 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–110
e0

“G. edulis at 10 % concentration significantly inhibited M. phaseolina, recording the least mycelial growth (1.0 cm), followed by S. myricocystum (3.7 cm) and K. alvarezii (5.5 cm), compared to 9.0 cm in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–1037

Title

Bio stimulatory and antifungal effects of seaweed extracts against root rot and stem rot diseases of groundnut

P Mareeswari; P Mahalakshmi; K Manonmani; et al. Plant Science Today 2026. doi:10.14719/pst.13477

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The P. brassicae effector PbCBM1 suppresses INF1/BAX-induced cell death.

Taxon
rapeseed (Brassica napus)Brassica napuse0
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee1pathogen
Gene
PbCBM1e1
Outcome
INF1/BAX-induced cell deathe1

Verbatim

e0

“Plasmodiophora brassicae poses a severe threat to rapeseed (Brassica napus) production worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–96
e1

“a CBM1 (carbohydrate-binding module)-containing effector, PbCBM1, from P. brassicae was identified, which is secreted and suppresses INF1/BAX-induced cell death”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–486

Title

A Plasmodiophora Brassicae Effector PbCBM1 Promotes Clubroot Susceptibility by Competitively Binding to AtPHB3 to Disrupt Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis in Plants

Jingyan Fu; Ruijia Zhu; Xinmeng Li; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2026. doi:10.1111/pce.70638

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis overexpressing PbCBM1 showed significantly elevated susceptibility to P. brassicae.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise2
Treatment
PbCBM1-overexpressinge2
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee2pathogen
Outcome
susceptibility to P. brassicaee2
Direction
elevatede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“PbCBM1-overexpressing Arabidopsis showed significantly elevated susceptibility to P. brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–582

Title

A Plasmodiophora Brassicae Effector PbCBM1 Promotes Clubroot Susceptibility by Competitively Binding to AtPHB3 to Disrupt Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis in Plants

Jingyan Fu; Ruijia Zhu; Xinmeng Li; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2026. doi:10.1111/pce.70638

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Arabidopsis phb3 mutant showed increased susceptibility to P. brassicae.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise2
Material
phb3 mutante4
Treatment
phb3 mutante4
Interactor
P. brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee2pathogen
Outcome
susceptibilitye4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“PbCBM1-overexpressing Arabidopsis showed significantly elevated susceptibility to P. brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–582
e4

“The phb3 mutant also exhibited increased susceptibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–768

Title

A Plasmodiophora Brassicae Effector PbCBM1 Promotes Clubroot Susceptibility by Competitively Binding to AtPHB3 to Disrupt Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis in Plants

Jingyan Fu; Ruijia Zhu; Xinmeng Li; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2026. doi:10.1111/pce.70638

Other claims from this paper (8)

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