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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Treatment
removal of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoinhibition was greater and longer in sugar maple than red oak.

Taxon
sugar mapleAcer saccharume0
Outcome
magnitude and duration of this decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
red oake0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude and duration of this decrease were greater in sugar maple than in red oak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029

Title

Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps

S. L. Naidu; E. H. DeLucia Tree Physiology 1997. doi:10.1093/treephys/17.6.367

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium decreased the I2 step magnitude in delayed fluorescence kinetics.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h)e0
Outcome
magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kineticse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Low‐dose exposure to cadmium (20 μ m CdSO 4 for 48 h) reduced probability of electron transfer from plastoquinones to the terminal electron acceptors of PSI ( δ Ro ) accompanied by a decrease in the rate of P 700 + and PC reduction ( V red ) and the magnitude of the I 2 step on the DF kinetics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–765
e1

“in vivo in Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–130

Title

Multiple in vivo Effects of Cadmium on Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Pea Plants

Daria Todorenko; Alena Volgusheva; Nyurgun Timofeev; et al. Photochemistry and Photobiology 2021. doi:10.1111/php.13469

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon
Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment
intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor
goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“Acacia karroo plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62
e1

“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257
e2

“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to decrease insecticide uptake by crop plants.

Taxon
crop plantse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(9) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell two orders in six months.

Interactor
Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
in 6 monthse0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118
e0

“when it was formulated at 10(9) CFU ml(-1), the decrease was of two orders of magnitude in 6 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–937

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both physiological changes were significantly greater in vp5 than Vp5.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
vp5e0
Outcome
magnitude of the increase or decreasee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Vp5e0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the increase or decrease was significantly higher in vp5 than in Vp5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–688
t0

“Quantitative Proteomic Analyses Identify ABA-Related Proteins and Signal Pathways in Maize Leaves under Drought Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122

Title

Quantitative Proteomic Analyses Identify ABA-Related Proteins and Signal Pathways in Maize Leaves under Drought Conditions

Yulong Zhao; Yankai Wang; Hao Yang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01827

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scab infestation comparably decreased kernel mass and volume.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
mass and volumee0
Direction
relative decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“comparable magnitude of relative decrease (due to infestation) of two features (mass and volume)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–468
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64

Title

Evaluation of single-kernel density of scab-damaged winter wheat

A. Grabowski; R. Siuda; L. Lenc; et al. International Agrophysics 2012. doi:10.2478/v10247-012-0019-5

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

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