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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seabuckthorn pomace fertilizer alone improved soil OM, N, P and K compared with water

Treatment
use of JS alonee4
Outcome
OM, N, P, and K of the soile4
Direction
improvee4
Comparator
fertilized with water (CK)e3

Verbatim

e3

“Four treatment experiments in pots were established, including the treatment group fertilized with JS (JS1), fertilized with JSB (JS1+ M), fertilized with Bacillus sp. T28 (M) and fertilized with water (CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–533
e4

“The use of JS alone could improve OM, N, P, and K of the soil, but decrease the dry weight, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of Chinese cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1236

Title

Impact of Seabuckthorn Pomace Fermentation Fertilizer Coupled with Bacillus sp. T28 on Soil Properties and Chinese Cabbage Growth

Dan Wu; Huang Mengyun; Zhang Qichun American journal of biochemistry & biotechnology/American journal of biochemistry and biotechnology 2025. doi:10.3844/ajbbsp.2025.10.17

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Outcome
higher levels of salinity should be investigatede0

Verbatim

e0

“higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1435
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher rate of P fertilization decreased colonization of rose roots by Glomus intraradices.

Taxon
Rosa hybridaRosa hybrid cultivare0
Treatment
higher rate of P fertilizatione2
Interactor
Glomus intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
colonization levelse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv. ‘Samantha’, grown with high or low phosphorus (P) fertilization, were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, G. deserticola Trappe, Bloss & Menge, or left non‐mycorrhizal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–222
e2

“The higher rate of P fertilization increased plant dry weight three‐fold and leaf area four‐fold in non‐mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–513
e3

“but had no effect on growth characteristics of mycorrhizal plants except for a depression of colonization levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–627

Title

GREATER LEAF CONDUCTANCE OF WELL‐WATERED VA MYCORRHIZAL ROSE PLANTS IS NOT RELATED TO PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION*

ROBERT M. AUGÉ; KURT A. SCHEKEL; ROBERT L. WAMPLE New Phytologist 1986. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00600.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High PPF decreased leaf area ratio.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment
high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1e3
Outcome
leaf area ratio (LAR)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–661
e1

“but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–661
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract coating reduced onion oxidative stress markers.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
dipping in polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) incorporated with Jania rubens extracte0
Outcome
oxidative stress markers (H 2 O 2 and MDA)e0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
infected onion and PVA/CMC coatinge0

Verbatim

e0

“dipping in polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) incorporated with Jania rubens extract significantly improved the physiological status (fresh and dry weight), provided a stronger and more sustained reduction in oxidative stress markers (H 2 O 2 and MDA), and a prolonged decrease in fungal colony-forming units over two months compared to infected onion and PVA/CMC coating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–1175

Title

Algal extract as a key protective agent: Jania rubens–enriched PVA/CMC coatings for postharvest onion disease control

Doaa E. Elsherif; Fatmah A. Safhi; Mai A. El-Esawy; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08563-1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3)e0
Outcome
freshe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
39% to 75%e0
Qualifier
moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1e0
Comparator
plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e1

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SADH spraying significantly increased starch content in the whole plant, bark, wood and roots of young apple trees.

Organ / stage
whole plant, bark, wood and rootse3
Treatment
2 000 ppm of SADHe0
Outcome
starch contente3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
unsprayed controlse2

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying young apple trees with 2 000 ppm of SADH resulted in a rapid decrease in the elongation growth of the apical meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–133
e2

“Within at least four weeks after the application no difference was observed in the total dry weight of the plants compared to unsprayed controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–279
e3

“there was a significant increase in the starch content in the whole plant, bark, wood and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–385

Title

Effect of Succinic Acid 2, 2-Dimethyl Hydrazide (SADH) on Starch Accumulation in Young Apple Trees

S. D. Filipovich; R. N. Rowe Journal of Horticultural Science 1977. doi:10.1080/00221589.1977.11514764

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Folic treatments decreased alkaloids

Taxon
spinach (Spnancia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chorchorus (Chorchorus olitorius)e0
Treatment
folic treatmentse1
Outcome
alkaloidse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to assess the effects of three concentrations of folic acid (5,10&20 mM); through two applications, soaking or spraying on the growth and biological activities of spinach (Spnancia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chorchorus (Chorchorus olitorius) during vegetative stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–309
e1

“Fresh and dry weight of the test plants either decrease or increase but, water percentage, generally decreased by folic applications. At most, pigments, total carbohydrates, nitrogen, protein and phenol increased while alkaloids decreased, in response to folic treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–974

Title

Folic acid applications affect growth and metabolism of Spinaciaoleracea,Lactuca sativa and Corchorus olitorius

Wafaa K. Abdultwab; Samia A. Haroun; Yasser El-Amier Mansoura Journal of Biology 2020. doi:10.21608/mjb.2020.460387

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium azide at T1 (0.04%) gave fewer leaves in Arka Anamika than the control in pot culture (3.76 vs 6.66).

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide)e3
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
3.76e3
Qualifier
6.66e3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
pot culturee3

Verbatim

e1

“It was observed that the incresing dose of sodium azide was showed adverse effect on germination percentage (%) as well as morphological characters of two different varieties of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–788
e3

“Similarly, the application of Sodium azide at T1 (0.04% sodium azide) showed similar results in growth parameters such as number of leaves (3.76) , fresh weight (1.66 gm) and dry weight (0.46 gm) in the variety Arka Anamika as compared with the control (6.66, 2.11 gm and 0.70 gm respectively) in the pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1443

Title

Effect of Sodium Azide Induction on Germination Percentage and Morphological Growth in Two Varieties of Okra

Amol D. Sable; Asmita D. Sable; Sweety P. Shegokar; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.422

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration non significantly affected number of leaves and number of roots.

Taxon
Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment
increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome
number of leaves and number of rootse0
Direction
non significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262
t0

“Apple (M. pomila)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

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