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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

X. campestris populations fell five orders of magnitude on seeds after 12 weeks.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Interactor
X. campestris pv. campestrisXanthomonas campestris pv. campestrise0pathogen
Outcome
X. campestris pv. campestris populationse0
Direction
declinede0
Value
5 orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“On all seeds tested, A. citrulli and X. campestris pv. campestris populations declined by 5 orders of magnitude after 12 weeks of incubation at 4°C and 50% relative humidity, while R. solanacearum populations declined by 3 orders.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1138
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78

Title

Embryo Localization Enhances the Survival of Acidovorax citrulli in Watermelon Seeds

Bhabesh Dutta; Raymond W. Schneider; Clark L. Robertson; et al. Phytopathology 2016. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-15-0232-r

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding ascorbic acid to mashes led to higher levels of polyphenol and thiols surviving into wort.

Treatment
addition of ascorbic acid to mashese1
Outcome
polyphenol and thiolse1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) develops in the embryo tissues of barley during steeping and initial stages of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118
e1

“addition of ascorbic acid to mashes results in the survival of higher levels of polyphenol and thiols into wort and a reduced color in that wort”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–530

Title

Ascorbic Acid Oxidase in Barley and Malt and its Possible Role during Mashing

Makoto Kanauchi; Kyle J. Simon; Charles W. Bamforth Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists 2014. doi:10.1094/asbcj-2014-0120-01

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest transferring anthers from high to normal sucrose concentration during culture.

Taxon
Brassica napus ssp. oleiferaBrassica napus var. napuse0
Outcome
transfer of anthers from a high to a normal sucrose concentration during culturee1

Verbatim

e0

“winter oil seed rape (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–215
e1

“transfer of anthers from a high to a normal sucrose concentration during culture would ensure that full advantage was taken of the much higher initial survival on the higher concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1657

Title

Role of Sucrose in Microspore Embryo Production inBrassica napusssp.oleifera

J. M. DUNWELL; N. THURLING Journal of Experimental Botany 1985. doi:10.1093/jxb/36.9.1478

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 24 h imbibition, 700 mM sucrose improved protoplast dehydration tolerance relative to 500 mM sucrose/raffinose.

Treatment
700 mM sucrosee0
Outcome
tolerance of dehydratione0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
24 h of imbibitione0
Comparator
500 mM sucrose/raffinosee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“A comparison of protoplast survival after isolation and dehydration in either 500 mM sucrose/raffinose or 700 mM sucrose revealed no difference in tolerance except at 24 h of imbibition, when protoplasts treated in the more concentrated solution had improved tolerance of dehydration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1229

Title

Changing desiccation tolerance of pea embryo protoplasts during germination

K. L. Koster Journal of Experimental Botany 2003. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg170

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. citrulli populations fell five orders of magnitude on seeds after 12 weeks.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Interactor
A. citrulliParacidovorax citrullie0pathogen
Outcome
populationse0
Direction
declinede0
Value
5 orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
after 12 weeks of incubation at 4°C and 50% relative humiditye0

Verbatim

e0

“On all seeds tested, A. citrulli and X. campestris pv. campestris populations declined by 5 orders of magnitude after 12 weeks of incubation at 4°C and 50% relative humidity, while R. solanacearum populations declined by 3 orders.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1138
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78

Title

Embryo Localization Enhances the Survival of Acidovorax citrulli in Watermelon Seeds

Bhabesh Dutta; Raymond W. Schneider; Clark L. Robertson; et al. Phytopathology 2016. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-15-0232-r

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After disinfection, pericarp inoculated seeds had at least 89.5% reduction in disease transmission, exceeding stigma inoculated seeds.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
ovary pericarp inoculatione0
Interactor
Acidovorax citrulliParacidovorax citrullit0pathogen
Outcome
BFB seed-to-seedling transmissione0
Direction
higher reductione0
Value
≥89.5%e0
Qualifier
≤76.5%e0
Comparator
stigma inoculatione0

Verbatim

e0

“a significantly higher reduction in BFB seed-to-seedling transmission was observed for seeds generated by ovary pericarp inoculation (≥89.5%) than for those generated by stigma inoculation (≤76.5%) (P<0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1803
t0

“Acidovorax citrulli in Watermelon Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–84

Title

Embryo Localization Enhances the Survival of Acidovorax citrulli in Watermelon Seeds

Bhabesh Dutta; Raymond W. Schneider; Clark L. Robertson; et al. Phytopathology 2016. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-15-0232-r

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PVP reduced secondary roots, expanded leaves, plant height and leaf production.

Taxon
coconut seedlingst0
Treatment
polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP, 10 and 20 mg L-1)e0
Outcome
number of secondary roots and expanded leaves in vitro and the plant height and leaf production ex vitroe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycol (PEG, 10 and 20 mg L-1) and polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP, 10 and 20 mg L-1) significantly reduced the number of secondary roots and expanded leaves in vitro and the plant height and leaf production ex vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–1038
t0

“coconut seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–121

Title

Effect of medium replenishment and acclimatization techniques on growth and survival of embryo cultured coconut seedlings

P. M. Magdalita; Olivia P. Damasco; S. W. Adkins Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG reduced secondary roots, expanded leaves, plant height and leaf production.

Taxon
coconut seedlingst0
Treatment
Polyethylene glycol (PEG, 10 and 20 mg L-1)e0
Outcome
number of secondary roots and expanded leaves in vitro and the plant height and leaf production ex vitroe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycol (PEG, 10 and 20 mg L-1) and polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP, 10 and 20 mg L-1) significantly reduced the number of secondary roots and expanded leaves in vitro and the plant height and leaf production ex vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–1038
t0

“coconut seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–121

Title

Effect of medium replenishment and acclimatization techniques on growth and survival of embryo cultured coconut seedlings

P. M. Magdalita; Olivia P. Damasco; S. W. Adkins Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high light, 65% of Karamu pollen tubes reached the ovarian cavity or micropyle versus 22% at low light.

Material
‘Karamu’e0
Treatment
high light intensitye0
Outcome
percentage of pollen tubes reaching the cavity between the ovarian wall and integuments, or in the micropylee0
Direction
greatere0
Value
65%e0
Qualifier
22%e0
Comparator
low light intensitye0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of pollen tubes reaching the cavity between the ovarian wall and integuments, or in the micropyle of ‘Karamu’ plants at high light intensity (65%) was nearly three-times greater than that at low light intensity (22%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–790
t0

“Wheat × Maize Crosses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101

Title

The Importance of Light Intensity for Pollen Tube Growth and Embryo Survival in Wheat × Maize Crosses

A Campbell Annals of Botany 2001. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1363

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mutagenic dose of gamma rays giving LD50 of 27-28 Gy was established for avocado embryos.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
gamma rayse7
Outcome
LD{sub 50}e2
Value
27-28 Gye2
Qualifier
mutagenice2

Verbatim

e1

“In the present work radiation-induced mutation followed by in vitro culture of zygotic embryos and high osmotic pressure selection methods to improve salt tolerance in avocado are investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–302
e7

“The survival rates of gamma rays irradiated and salt pressured avocado embryos were also investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–970
e2

“Both mutagenic (LD{sub 50} = 27-28 Gy) and selective (LD{sub 20} = 157 mM of NaCl) doses were established”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1077

Title

Combining zygotic embryo culture and mutation induction to improve salinity tolerance in avocado (Persea americana Mill)

Jorge Luı́s Fuentes; L. Santiago; Amaury Álvarez; et al. OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 2009

Other claims from this paper (8)

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