Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl treatment increased sodium and chloride contents of Catharanthus roseus cells, about 12.4- and 1.5-fold respectively relative to the control.

Taxon: Catharanthus roseusCatharanthus roseuse0
Treatment: 100 mM NaCle1
Outcome: sodium and chloride contentse1
Direction: increasee1
Value: about 12.4- and 1.5-folde1
Qualifier: respectivelye1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Catharanthus roseus (L.) cell response to salinity was investigated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e1
“Seven days after cell treatment with 100 mM NaCl, they showed a decrease in dry weight and an increase in sodium and chloride contents (about 12.4- and 1.5-fold, respectively, in comparison to the control).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–275

Title

Physiological and ultrastructural responses of Catharanthus roseus cell suspension to salt stress

S. Elkahoui; Z. Barhoumi; N. Djébali; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2013. doi:10.1134/s1021443713020064

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect NaCl treatment decreased the dry weight of Catharanthus roseus cells seven days after treatment.
Intervention effect NaCl treatment reduced the cell size of Catharanthus roseus cells at the ultrastructural level.
Intervention effect NaCl treatment increased the plastid density of Catharanthus roseus cells.
Intervention effect NaCl treatment reduced the starch grain size and the number of starch grains per plastid.
Intervention effect NaCl treatment increased starch content of Catharanthus roseus cells 1.5-fold.
Mechanism The increase in starch content of Catharanthus roseus cells under NaCl is attributed to the increase in plastid density.
Intervention effect Applied salinity had no obvious effects such as swelling or disorganization of Catharanthus roseus plastids.
Intervention effect Applied salinity slightly decreased the stroma electron density of Catharanthus roseus plastids.
Intervention effect Applied salinity had no deleterious effect on Catharanthus roseus mitochondria.
Intervention effect Applied salinity slightly increased the crista volume and matrix electron density of Catharanthus roseus mitochondria.
Observation Catharanthus roseus cells preserved the integrity of their plastids and mitochondria despite their sensitivity to salt stress.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under N deficiency, Zhengdan 958 had smaller increases in root length and N use efficiency than the other cultivars.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: Zhengdan 958e0
Treatment: N-deficient conditione0
Outcome: root length and N use efficiencye0
Direction: significantly lesse0
Comparator: other three cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“Under N-deficient condition,the increase of root length and N use efficiency,and the decrease of root dry weight,root volume,N,P,K content of root,transport ratio of N,P and K of Zhengdan 958 were significantly less than those of other three cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–887

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–18

Title

Responses of maize to nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium deficiency at seedling stage and differences among cultivars

LI Chao-hai He'nan nongye daxue xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn concentration in the spray solution significantly increased olive seedling leaf area, stem height and stem diameter.

Taxon: oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment: Zn concentration in the spray solutione0
Outcome: leaves area, stem high and diametere0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“OLIVE SEEDLING”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–32

e0
“there were significant increase in the N,K and Zn concentration in the leaves, seedlings leaves area, stem high and diameter, number of new branches, dry weight of leaves, stem and roots, and a significant decrease in the concentration of P and Fe in the leaves with the increase of Zn concentration in the spray solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–713

Title

RESPONSE STUDY OF OLIVE SEEDLING TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF CHELATED ZINC

Jassim Al-Aareji; Raida AL-Hamadany; Muna Al-Hamadany Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn 2006. doi:10.33899/magrj.2006.26368

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At nursery stage, upland farming significantly increased root active absorption area and leaf glycolic acid oxidase activity.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: nursery seedling stagese0
Treatment: upland farminge0
Gene: glycolic acid oxidasee0
Outcome: active absorption areas of roots, the activity of glycolic acid oxidase in leavese0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: waterlogged soil conditione1

Verbatim

e0
“the active absorption areas of roots, the activity of glycolic acid oxidase in leaves, the contents of chlorophyll a, b and a + b, the contents of NRA and NO_3-N both in leaves and roots increase significantly during nursery seedling stages in upland farming”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–938

t0
“Rice Plant under Upland Farming with Mulching”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–72

e1
“Compared with rice on waterlogged soil condition,dry matter ratios of root to shoot, leaf length, maximum root length, average root length, and root dry matter weight decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–415

Title

Physiological Responses to Rice Plant under Upland Farming with Mulching

Guoxian Cui; Qirong Shen; Fan Xiaorong JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 2003

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Upland farming reduced root to shoot dry matter ratio, leaf length, root lengths and root dry matter weight relative to waterlogged soil.
Intervention effect Upland farming increased white root number and its proportion of total roots.
Observation Thin roots and root hairs occurred in upland rice.
Intervention effect At nursery stage, upland farming significantly increased chlorophyll and nitrate reductase activity and nitrate nitrogen content.
Intervention effect Upland farming lowered net photosynthesis rate.
Intervention effect The chlorophyll a to b ratio changed little under upland farming.
Intervention effect From panicle differentiation to heading, NRA, nitrate and chlorophyll stayed higher in upland rice.
Observation The chlorophyll a to b ratio decreased by 0.12 units from panicle differentiation to heading.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis rate approached the waterlogged condition level.
Intervention effect Upland farming produced greater endogenous hormone changes than waterlogged cultivation.
Intervention effect At panicle differentiation, upland cultivation increased root and leaf ABA and root GA.
Intervention effect At panicle differentiation, upland cultivation decreased leaf GA and iPA and root iPA.
Intervention effect Root IAA increased strongly in Shanyou 63 under upland cultivation.
Intervention effect Root IAA showed the reverse response in upland rice 85-15.
Intervention effect At maturity, leaf IAA and GA and root iPA increased in upland rice.
Intervention effect At maturity, root and leaf ABA decreased in upland rice.
Association Root GA and IAA and leaf iPA differed significantly among varieties.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same urea treatment decreased spinach nitrate content to 110.0 mg g-1.

Taxon: SpinachSpinacia oleraceat0
Treatment: nitrogen fertilizer (urea)e0
Outcome: content of nitratese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 110.0 mg g -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of nitrogen fertilizer (urea) when treated with N100% resulted in a significant superiority in the characteristics of vegetative growth, and the highest rates were in plant height (22.71 cm. Plant - 1 ) And the average number of leaves (10.89 leaves. Plant -1 ), and the dry weight of the shoot (10.23 g. plant -1 ), The same treatment had a significant effect on the chemical indicators, as it recorded a c…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1585

t0
“Spinach Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125

Title

Effect of Nitrogenous, Organic and Biological Fertilizers on some Vegetative and Qualitative Characteristics of Spinach Plant Spinacea oleracea L.

Haneen Fadel Kazem; Khalid Abed Mutar IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042062

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Biological fertilizer plus poultry manure in T6 produced the highest spinach plant height, 23.71 cm per plant.
Intervention effect T6 produced the highest mean spinach leaf number, 11.77 per plant.
Intervention effect T6 produced the highest spinach shoot dry weight, 8.97 g per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest spinach plant height, 22.71 cm per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest mean spinach leaf number, 10.89 per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest spinach shoot dry weight, 10.23 g per plant.
Intervention effect The same urea treatment decreased spinach oxalate content to 81.20 mg g.100 ml.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same urea treatment decreased spinach oxalate content to 81.20 mg g.100 ml.

Taxon: SpinachSpinacia oleraceat0
Treatment: nitrogen fertilizer (urea)e0
Outcome: oxalatese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 81.20 mg g.100 mle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of nitrogen fertilizer (urea) when treated with N100% resulted in a significant superiority in the characteristics of vegetative growth, and the highest rates were in plant height (22.71 cm. Plant - 1 ) And the average number of leaves (10.89 leaves. Plant -1 ), and the dry weight of the shoot (10.23 g. plant -1 ), The same treatment had a significant effect on the chemical indicators, as it recorded a c…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1585

t0
“Spinach Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125

Title

Effect of Nitrogenous, Organic and Biological Fertilizers on some Vegetative and Qualitative Characteristics of Spinach Plant Spinacea oleracea L.

Haneen Fadel Kazem; Khalid Abed Mutar IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042062

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Biological fertilizer plus poultry manure in T6 produced the highest spinach plant height, 23.71 cm per plant.
Intervention effect T6 produced the highest mean spinach leaf number, 11.77 per plant.
Intervention effect T6 produced the highest spinach shoot dry weight, 8.97 g per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest spinach plant height, 22.71 cm per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest mean spinach leaf number, 10.89 per plant.
Intervention effect N100% urea produced the highest spinach shoot dry weight, 10.23 g per plant.
Intervention effect The same urea treatment decreased spinach nitrate content to 110.0 mg g-1.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn concentration in the spray solution significantly increased N, K and Zn concentrations in olive leaves.

Taxon: oliveOlea europaeat0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: Zn concentration in the spray solutione0
Outcome: N,K and Zn concentration in the leavese0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“OLIVE SEEDLING”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–32

e0
“there were significant increase in the N,K and Zn concentration in the leaves, seedlings leaves area, stem high and diameter, number of new branches, dry weight of leaves, stem and roots, and a significant decrease in the concentration of P and Fe in the leaves with the increase of Zn concentration in the spray solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–713

Title

RESPONSE STUDY OF OLIVE SEEDLING TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF CHELATED ZINC

Jassim Al-Aareji; Raida AL-Hamadany; Muna Al-Hamadany Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn 2006. doi:10.33899/magrj.2006.26368

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage significantly increased wheat plant height, spikes per plant and seeds per square meter relative to conventional tillage.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: CTS, NTS, and NTe0
Outcome: plant height, number of spikes per plant, seed number per meter squaree0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: CTe0

Verbatim

e0
“different conservative tillage systems (CTS, NTS, and NT) significantly ( p < 0.05) increased the plant height, number of spikes per plant, seed number per meter square, root yield, aboveground biomass yield, thousand-grain weight, grain yield, and dry matter yield compared with CT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1354

t0
“spring wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–118

Title

Conservation tillage: a way to improve yield and soil properties and decrease global warming potential in spring wheat agroecosystems

Mahran Sadiq; Nasir Rahim; Majid Mahmood Tahir; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356426

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Conservation tillage significantly increased wheat root, aboveground biomass and dry matter yields relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage significantly increased wheat thousand-grain weight and grain yield relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage improved soil water content, pore space and water storage over conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage improved soil organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus properties over conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage improved soil potassium, microbial counts and measured soil enzyme activities over conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage lowered soil temperature and bulk density relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage showed non-significant effects on soil electrical conductivity, pH and stoichiometric ratios.
Intervention effect NTS reduced greenhouse gas emissions and net global warming potential by 23.44% relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect NT reduced greenhouse gas emissions and net global warming potential by 19.57% relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect CTS reduced greenhouse gas emissions and net global warming potential by 16.54% relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect NTS reduced greenhouse gas intensity by 23.20% relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect NT reduced greenhouse gas intensity by 29.96% relative to conventional tillage.
Intervention effect CTS reduced greenhouse gas intensity by 18.72% relative to conventional tillage.
Recommendation The authors recommend NTS to increase yield and improve soil and water conservation and climate resilience.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased black gram growth parameters.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment: Paecilomyces lilacinuse1
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor: Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: growth parameterse1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123

e0
“study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–123

e1
“Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased the growth parameters of the black gram viz., plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and roots with significant decrease in the number of galls and final nematode population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–604

Title

Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)

Dilip Kumar; Jayant Bhatt; Ratan Lal Sharma International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2017. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.268

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus decreased the number of galls and the final nematode population on black gram.
Intervention effect Pochionia chlamydosporia was superior in improving black gram growth, ranking second.
Intervention effect Pochionia chlamydosporia reduced the nematode population on black gram.
Observation Paecilomyces lilacinus gave the maximum black gram plant height, 19.02 cm.
Observation Pochonia chlamydosporia gave a black gram plant height of 17.70 cm.
Observation Trichoderma viride gave a black gram plant height of 16.46 cm.
Observation Bacillus subtilis gave a black gram plant height of 15.68 cm.
Observation Pseudomonas fluorescence gave a black gram plant height of 13.96 cm.
Observation The inoculated control had the minimum black gram plant height, 11.10 cm.
Observation Paecilomyces lilacinus gave the maximum black gram root length, 18.38 cm.
Observation The control had the minimum black gram root length, 11.24 cm.
Intervention effect The other biocontrol treatments were significantly superior to the control in black gram root length.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking for 2 hours decreased electrolyte leakage from sorghum seed.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Material: Numbu and Super1e2
Treatment: soaking duration 2 hourse4
Outcome: electrolyte leakagee4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Setting: Indonesian Cereal Research Institute (ICERI) seed laboratorye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“seed vigor of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. moench)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–95

e4
“The priming treatment with soaking duration 2 hours has positive significant effect on seed vigor, in terms of germination rate, shoot and root length and shoot and root dry weight, and electrolyte leakage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–948

e1
“Research on priming was conducted in Indonesian Cereal Research Institute (ICERI) seed laboratory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–216

e2
“Sorghum seed variety of Numbu and Super1 were used as varieties tested”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–575

Title

Effect of soaking duration in hydropriming on seed vigor of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. moench)

Oom Komalasari; Ramlah Arief IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2020. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012121

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Priming significantly increased germination percentage and germination rate of sorghum seed.
Intervention effect Priming significantly increased shoot and root length and shoot and root dry weight of sorghum seedlings.
Intervention effect Soaking for 2 hours increased germination rate, shoot and root length and shoot and root dry weight of sorghum seed.

“dry weight decrease”

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