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“dry weight decrease”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher shoot dry weight at heading was associated with less spikelet degeneration.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: headinge0
Outcome: percentage of degenerated spikeletse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: shoot dry weight (SDW)e0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of the percentage of degenerated spikelets was associated with the increase of the shoot dry weight (SDW) at heading”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1665

t0
“rice cultivars with large panicles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152

Title

Response of differentiated and degenerated spikelets to top-dressing, shading and day/night temperature treatments in rice cultivars with large panicles

Youli Yao; Yoshinori Yamamoto; Tetsushi Yoshida; et al. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2000. doi:10.1080/00380768.2000.10409128

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Top-dressing increased differentiated spikelets per panicle.
Intervention effect Top-dressing decreased degenerated spikelet percentage.
Intervention effect Top-dressing increased surviving spikelets per panicle.
Intervention effect Shading increased degenerated spikelet percentage.
Intervention effect Shading decreased surviving spikelets per panicle.
Intervention effect Higher day and night temperature raised degenerated spikelet percentage.
Observation Treatments mainly affected secondary-branch spikelets.
Intervention effect Primary-branch spikelet numbers did not change appreciably.
Association Surviving spikelet response depended on differentiated spikelet number.
Association Shading effect on degeneration depended on differentiated spikelet number.
Association A higher shoot dry weight to differentiated spikelets ratio was associated with less degeneration.
Association Shoot dry weight and nitrogen absorption at heading affected surviving spikelets more than their respective survival ratios.
Observation The overall results were similar in Akenohoshi and Yangdao 4.
Association Akenohoshi degeneration responded more strongly to shoot dry weight and its ratio than Yangdao 4.
Association Surviving spikelets responded to shoot dry weight and nitrogen absorption at heading in Akenohoshi.
Observation Akenohoshi had a higher surviving spikelet to nitrogen ratio than Yangdao 4.
Observation Akenohoshi had more surviving spikelets per panicle than Yangdao 4 at the same dry weight and nitrogen absorption.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With mannitol, calcium decreased malondialdehyde by 20 μmol/g dry weight.

Taxon: TEAt0
Treatment: calcium (in the presence of mannitol)e0
Outcome: malondialdehydee0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 20 μmol/g dry weighte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“calcium (in the presence of mannitol) manifested itself in a significant decrease in malondialdehyde by 20 μmol/g dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3489–3613

t0
“TEA (Camellia sinensis L.) MICROSHOOTS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88

Title

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TEA (Camellia sinensis L.) MICROSHOOTS in vitro: THE NORM, OSMOTIC STRESS, AND EFFECTS OF CALCIUM

L.S. Malyukova Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 2020. doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2020.5.970eng

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Higher calcium in the medium slowed tea leaf development.
Intervention effect Higher calcium significantly reduced malondialdehyde in tea microshoots by 50%.
Intervention effect Higher calcium significantly reduced tea microshoot membrane permeability by 50%.
Intervention effect Mannitol reduced shoot water content by 2% on average.
Intervention effect Mannitol-induced osmotic stress increased proline by 30-40%.
Intervention effect Mannitol-induced osmotic stress decreased photosynthetic pigments by 35-40% on average.
Intervention effect Mannitol reduced malondialdehyde by 50-70% compared with control.
Intervention effect Mannitol reduced electrolyte leakage from leaf tissues by 50% on average.
Intervention effect With mannitol, higher calcium did not significantly affect leaf water content.
Intervention effect With mannitol, higher calcium did not significantly affect chlorophyll/carotenoid content and ratio.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-tolerant groups had the smallest decline in sheath dry weight under salt stress.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: STGse0
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: sheath DWe0
Direction: smallest decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“STGs had the smallest decrease in sheath DW”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1351

e1
“under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1302

t0
“rice genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–100

Title

Effects of salt stress on plant growth characteristics and mineral content in diverse rice genotypes

Thieu Thi Phong Thu; Hideshi Yasui; Takeo Yamakawa Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2017. doi:10.1080/00380768.2017.1323672

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand-weeding significantly decreased weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.

Taxon: pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment: Hand-weedinge2
Outcome: weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletione2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Hand-weeding and tank mix of imazethapyr + pendimethalin effected significant decrease in weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion and conspicuous increase in yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea in both years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–758

Title

Chemical weed control in pigeonpea (Cajunus cajan) intercropped with short-duration grain legumes

B. M. PATIL; JITENDRA PANDEY Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i4.3703

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea suppressed weed growth in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea arrested nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping with cowpea significantly increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Greengram had a slightly lower effect than cowpea in the wet year and a minor effect in the drought year.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin significantly decreased weed population, weed dry weight and nutrient depletion in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding conspicuously increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin conspicuously increased yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea.
Intervention effect Intercropping systems gave higher return than sole cropping in both years.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding resulted in higher net return, net return and benefit:cost ratio in pigeonpea.
Intervention effect The tank mix of imazethapyr and pendimethalin resulted in higher net return, net return and benefit:cost ratio in pigeonpea.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 4.2 ... 6.9 times with fertilization.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: chemical weedinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.2 ... 6.9 timese0
Qualifier: with fertilizatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“MAIZE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

e0
“A significant decrease in the dry weight of weeds was established due to chemical weeding: against an unfertilized background by 7.9 ... 9.1 times, with fertilization - by 4.2 ... 6.9 times”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1456

Title

GROWING CONDITIONS INFLUENCE ON MAIZE CROPS PHYTOSANITARY STATE

I.V. Gavryushina; S.A. Semina; S.M. Nadezhkin SCIENTIFIC LIFE 2020. doi:10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-9-1215-1223

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Combined herbicides reduced maize weediness by 77.3 ... 79.1% after three weeks.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 14.4 ... 17.8 g without fertilizer.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 23.8 ... 25.1 g with mineral fertilizers.
Observation Complex herbicide treatment achieved biological efficiency of 53.7 ... 62.3% at harvest.
Intervention effect Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 7.9 ... 9.1 times without fertilizer.
Observation Zircon with herbicides reduced weed number and weight by maize harvest.
Observation Zircon with herbicides did not increase weed adaptation to chemicals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 nitrophoska reduced Striga dry shoot weight by 83% relative to control.

Treatment: Nitrophoskae0
Interactor: strigaStrigae0weed
Outcome: striga dry shoot weight / m2e0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 83%e0
Qualifier: N1 (18 kg N/F)e0
Comparator: controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Nitrophoska scored 83% and 80% decrease in striga dry shoot weight / m2 and striga density / m2, respectively less than the control at N1 (18 kg N/F)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–682

Title

Effect of the fortilizer nitrophoska on sorghum Sorghum bicolor L. parasitized by witchweed (Striga Hermonthica Del Benth)

Faqiri Awad Omdurman Islamic University Journal 2021. doi:10.52981/oiuj.v8i2.1787

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect N3 nitrophoska increased sorghum head weight by 160% over control.
Intervention effect N3 nitrophoska increased sorghum plant height by 105% over control.
Intervention effect N3 nitrophoska increased sorghum 1000 grain weight by 121% over control.
Intervention effect N3 nitrophoska increased sorghum straw yield by 120% over control.
Intervention effect N1 nitrophoska reduced Striga density by 80% relative to control.
Recommendation The authors recommend higher nitrophoska levels to maximize sorghum yield components.
Recommendation The authors recommend lower nitrophoska levels to control Striga in sorghum fields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low temperature, exogenous DA-6 reduced the shoot and root fresh and dry weight decrease to 5.81%~13.57%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: shoot and roote2
Treatment: LT + DA-6e2
Outcome: shoot and root fresh weight and dry weighte2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 5.81%~13.57%e2
Comparator: LT treatmente2

Verbatim

e0
“Spring maize sowing occurs during a period of low temperature (LT) in Northeast China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–85

e2
“The shoot and root fresh weight and dry weight decreased by 17.70%~20.82% in the LT treatment, and decreased by 5.81%~13.57% in the LT + DA-6 treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–483

Title

Exogenous diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate ameliorates low temperature stress by improving nitrogen metabolism in maize seedlings

Jianguo Zhang; Shujun Li; Quan Cai; et al. PLoS ONE 2020. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232294

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Low temperature decreased shoot and root fresh and dry weight of maize seedlings by 17.70%~20.82%.
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the increases in ammonium content and glutamate dehydrogenase activity.
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the decreases in nitrate and nitrite contents.
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the decreases in activities of nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase and glutamine synthetase.
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the decreases in glutamate synthase and transaminase activities.
Association NiR activity was the enzyme activity most affected by DA-6 under low temperature.
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the decrease in net photosynthetic rate (Pn).
Intervention effect Exogenous DA-6 suppressed the increases in superoxide anion radical generation rate and hydrogen peroxide content.
Mechanism Exogenous DA-6 mitigated the repressive effects of low temperature on N metabolism by improving photosynthesis and modulating oxygen metabolism, and enhanced low-temperature tolerance of maize seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed shoot dry weight by 22.12%.

Taxon: goatweedt0
Treatment: Curvularia sp. in tapioca liquid wastee0
Interactor: Curvularia sp.Curvulariae0pathogen
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 22.12e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Curvularia sp. in tapioca liquid waste could decrease weed height, the number of leaves, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight by 45.11, 28.65, 22.12, and 46.25%, respectively, compared to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1915

t0
“goatweed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–108

Title

Preservation of weeds’ pathogenic fungi in tempeh and tapioca liquid waste and its effectiveness in goatweed (Ageratum conyzoides)

Loekas Soesanto; Endang Mugiastuti; Murti Wisnu Ragil Sastyawan; et al. JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 2023. doi:10.23960/jhptt.22331-41

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource Tempeh and tapioca waste were suitable media for multiplying pathogenic fungi.
Observation Curvularia sp. conidial density was 2.375 × 109 conidia mL-1.
Observation Fusarium sp. conidial density was 1.7 × 109 conidia mL-1.
Observation Chaetomium sp. density was 9.5×104 cfu mL-1.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tempeh waste damaged goatweed leaves and shortened incubation to 3.33 dai.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tempeh waste increased goatweed disease intensity by 88.78%.
Observation Curvularia in tempeh waste produced an AUDPC of 713.25% days.
Observation The most effective storage life of each of the three fungi was six weeks.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed height by 45.11%.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed leaf number by 28.65%.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed root dry weight by 46.25%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed root dry weight by 46.25%.

Taxon: goatweedt0
Treatment: Curvularia sp. in tapioca liquid wastee0
Interactor: Curvularia sp.Curvulariae0pathogen
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 46.25%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Curvularia sp. in tapioca liquid waste could decrease weed height, the number of leaves, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight by 45.11, 28.65, 22.12, and 46.25%, respectively, compared to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1915

t0
“goatweed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–108

Title

Preservation of weeds’ pathogenic fungi in tempeh and tapioca liquid waste and its effectiveness in goatweed (Ageratum conyzoides)

Loekas Soesanto; Endang Mugiastuti; Murti Wisnu Ragil Sastyawan; et al. JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 2023. doi:10.23960/jhptt.22331-41

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource Tempeh and tapioca waste were suitable media for multiplying pathogenic fungi.
Observation Curvularia sp. conidial density was 2.375 × 109 conidia mL-1.
Observation Fusarium sp. conidial density was 1.7 × 109 conidia mL-1.
Observation Chaetomium sp. density was 9.5×104 cfu mL-1.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tempeh waste damaged goatweed leaves and shortened incubation to 3.33 dai.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tempeh waste increased goatweed disease intensity by 88.78%.
Observation Curvularia in tempeh waste produced an AUDPC of 713.25% days.
Observation The most effective storage life of each of the three fungi was six weeks.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed height by 45.11%.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed leaf number by 28.65%.
Intervention effect Curvularia in tapioca waste reduced goatweed shoot dry weight by 22.12%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretreating wheat seedlings with 50% CO aqueous solution for 24 h significantly reversed the decrease in dry weight and the water loss caused by 200 mmol/L NaCl.

Taxon: wheat seedlingsTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: 50% CO aqueous solution pretreatment for 24 he0
Outcome: dry weight and water losse0
Direction: reversale0
Qualifier: 200 mmol·L-1 NaCle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wheat seedlings subjected to 50% CO aqueous solution pretreatment for 24 h,led to a significant reversal in dry weight and water loss caused by 200 mmol·L-1 NaCl treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–207

Title

Effects of Carbon Monoxide on Salt Tolerance and Proline Content of Roots in Wheat Seedling

Yuan Xing 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect CO pretreatment up-regulated P5CS activity and its related transcripts in wheat seedling roots.
Intervention effect CO pretreatment inhibited proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) activity in wheat seedling roots.
Intervention effect CO pretreatment increased proline content in wheat seedling roots.
Mechanism The authors attribute the alleviation of salinity-induced damage in wheat roots to the increased proline content.

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“dry weight decrease”

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