“consumption by canopy arthropods on foliage nutrient content, canopy leachates (throughfall), and biomass of 4—yr—old black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and red maple (Acer rubrum)”
e7
“Black locust lost 0.3 kg/ha of sulfate—S from untreated trees, but adsorbed 0.4 kg/ha of sulfate—S ininsecticide—treated trees (P < .05)”
“feeding by L. tractabilis reduced the growth and biomass accumulation of C. macrocephalum”
e2
“thrips-infested regrowth were significantly shorter, produced fewer leaves and displayed significantly lower above-ground dry masses than the control plants”
e3
“the differences in wet root masses and below-ground dry masses were not significant”
“Field studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using imazethapyr applied preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) for weed control in sericea lespedeza”
e1
“Regardless of rate, yellow nutsedge and cutleaf groundcherry control at 2 mo after treatment, as determined by weed foliagebiomass relative to the nontreated plants, was 90 and 80%, respectively”
e6
“In the POST experiment, imazethapyr was applied at 0, 71, 142, and 213 g ai/ha to mature, recently mowed stands of sericea lespedeza”
“Field studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using imazethapyr applied preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) for weed control in sericea lespedeza”
e1
“Regardless of rate, yellow nutsedge and cutleaf groundcherry control at 2 mo after treatment, as determined by weed foliagebiomass relative to the nontreated plants, was 90 and 80%, respectively”
e6
“In the POST experiment, imazethapyr was applied at 0, 71, 142, and 213 g ai/ha to mature, recently mowed stands of sericea lespedeza”
“greater N and chlorophyll content in the needles.”
e1
“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliageincreased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”
tend to spread outward, thus intercepting solar radiation from a larger areae1
Verbatim
e0
“In small, dense and open-sided plantings of hybrid poplars, the edge effect extended through several rows, tree mortality increased and diameter at breast height (DHB), dry weight of individual trees, foliage weight, and leaf area index decreased from the border row to the center rows”
e1
“Edge trees next to unplanted border trees tend to spread outward, thus intercepting solar radiation from a larger area than the area delineated by lower stems”
“N is rapidly absorbed, is directly assimilated by the needles, and is used in photosynthesis.”
e1
“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliageincreased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”
Under an oscillating irrigation system the inner rows may receive only a fraction of the water received by border trees, which may partly explain the edge effect.
“In small, dense and open-sided plantings of hybrid poplars, the edge effect extended through several rows, tree mortality increased and diameter at breast height (DHB), dry weight of individual trees, foliage weight, and leaf area index decreased from the border row to the center rows”
e2
“When an oscillating irrigation system is used, the inner rows may receive only a fraction of the water border trees receive”
e3
“This may be partly responsible for the extent of "edge effect" in this and similar studies”
“consumption by canopy arthropods on foliage nutrient content, canopy leachates (throughfall), and biomass of 4—yr—old black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and red maple (Acer rubrum)”
e5
“Potassium in throughfall from black locus trees (amount of K collected below the canopy minus bulk precipitation inputs) increases from 5.7 kg/ha for insecticide—protected trees to 9.8 kg/ha for unprotected trees (P < .05)”
“higher maximum net CO 2 assimilation rates (A max ) and maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (F v /F m ) of pine seedlings”
e1
“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliageincreased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”
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