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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide-treated black locust trees adsorbed 0.4 kg/ha of sulfate-S.

Taxon
black locustRobinia pseudoacaciae7
Interactor
canopy arthropodse0herbivore
Outcome
sulfatee7
Direction
adsorbede7
Value
0.4 kg/hae7
Qualifier
in insecticide—treated treese7
Setting
Southern Appalachianst0

Verbatim

e0

“consumption by canopy arthropods on foliage nutrient content, canopy leachates (throughfall), and biomass of 4—yr—old black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and red maple (Acer rubrum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–206
e7

“Black locust lost 0.3 kg/ha of sulfate—S from untreated trees, but adsorbed 0.4 kg/ha of sulfate—S in insecticide—treated trees (P < .05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1228
t0

“in the Southern Appalachians”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–158

Title

The Effects of Low‐Level Consumption by Canopy Arthropods on the Growth and Nutrient Dynamics of Black Locust and Red Maple Trees in the Southern Appalachians

T. R. Seastedt; D. A. Crossley; W. W. Hargrove Ecology 1983. doi:10.2307/1937812

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thrips-infested regrowth showed no significant difference from control plants in wet root masses and below-ground dry masses.

Taxon
C. macrocephalumCampuloclinium macrocephalume0
Organ / stage
regrowthe2
Treatment
thrips-infestede2
Interactor
L. tractabilisLiothrips tractabilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
wet root masses and below-ground dry massese3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
control plantse2

Verbatim

e0

“feeding by L. tractabilis reduced the growth and biomass accumulation of C. macrocephalum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–668
e2

“thrips-infested regrowth were significantly shorter, produced fewer leaves and displayed significantly lower above-ground dry masses than the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1187
e3

“the differences in wet root masses and below-ground dry masses were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1272

Title

Response of the invasive pompom weed, Campuloclinium macrocephalum (Asteraceae), to feeding by the foliage-deforming thrips Liothrips tractabilis (Phlaeothripidae) under outdoor conditions in South Africa

Hiresh Ramanand; Terence Olckers; Andrew McConnachie Biocontrol Science and Technology 2016. doi:10.1080/09583157.2016.1230730

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence imazethapyr gave 90% control of yellow nutsedge relative to nontreated plants at 2 months after treatment.

Taxon
sericea lespedezaLespedeza cuneatae0
Treatment
imazethapyre6
Interactor
yellow nutsedgee1weed
Outcome
controle1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
90e1
Qualifier
2 mo after treatmente1
Comparator
nontreated plantse1
Setting
Field studiese0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using imazethapyr applied preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) for weed control in sericea lespedeza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–168
e1

“Regardless of rate, yellow nutsedge and cutleaf groundcherry control at 2 mo after treatment, as determined by weed foliage biomass relative to the nontreated plants, was 90 and 80%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–499
e6

“In the POST experiment, imazethapyr was applied at 0, 71, 142, and 213 g ai/ha to mature, recently mowed stands of sericea lespedeza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–302

Title

Weed Control in Sericea Lespedeza with Imazethapyr

Glenn Wehtje; Jorge A. Mosjidis Weed Technology 2005. doi:10.1614/wt-04-289r.1

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence imazethapyr gave 80% control of cutleaf groundcherry relative to nontreated plants at 2 months after treatment.

Taxon
sericea lespedezaLespedeza cuneatae0
Treatment
imazethapyre6
Interactor
cutleaf groundcherrye1weed
Outcome
controle1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
80e1
Qualifier
2 mo after treatmente1
Comparator
nontreated plantse1
Setting
Field studiese0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using imazethapyr applied preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) for weed control in sericea lespedeza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–168
e1

“Regardless of rate, yellow nutsedge and cutleaf groundcherry control at 2 mo after treatment, as determined by weed foliage biomass relative to the nontreated plants, was 90 and 80%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–499
e6

“In the POST experiment, imazethapyr was applied at 0, 71, 142, and 213 g ai/ha to mature, recently mowed stands of sericea lespedeza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–302

Title

Weed Control in Sericea Lespedeza with Imazethapyr

Glenn Wehtje; Jorge A. Mosjidis Weed Technology 2005. doi:10.1614/wt-04-289r.1

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen mist increased needle nitrogen and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Japanese red pinePinus densiflorae1
Organ / stage
needlese0
Treatment
N mist treatmentse1
Outcome
N and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“greater N and chlorophyll content in the needles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–577
e1

“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliage increased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–494

Title

Effects of canopy N uptake on foliar CO2 assimilation rates and biomass production and allocation in Japanese red pine seedlings

Masaaki Chiwa; Toshihide Matsuda; Nobutake Nakatani; et al. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1139/x2012-091

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Edge trees next to unplanted border trees tend to spread outward and intercept solar radiation from a larger area, which may underlie the edge effect.

Taxon
hybrid poplarsPopuluse0
Outcome
edge effecte0
Qualifier
tend to spread outward, thus intercepting solar radiation from a larger areae1

Verbatim

e0

“In small, dense and open-sided plantings of hybrid poplars, the edge effect extended through several rows, tree mortality increased and diameter at breast height (DHB), dry weight of individual trees, foliage weight, and leaf area index decreased from the border row to the center rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–285
e1

“Edge trees next to unplanted border trees tend to spread outward, thus intercepting solar radiation from a larger area than the area delineated by lower stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–445

Title

Small plots with unplanted plot border can distort data in biomass production studies

J. Zavitkovski Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1981. doi:10.1139/x81-002

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred rapid direct needle absorption and assimilation of nitrogen for photosynthesis.

Taxon
Japanese red pinePinus densiflorae1
Organ / stage
needlese0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Qualifier
rapidly absorbede0

Verbatim

e0

“N is rapidly absorbed, is directly assimilated by the needles, and is used in photosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–690
e1

“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliage increased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–494

Title

Effects of canopy N uptake on foliar CO2 assimilation rates and biomass production and allocation in Japanese red pine seedlings

Masaaki Chiwa; Toshihide Matsuda; Nobutake Nakatani; et al. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1139/x2012-091

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under an oscillating irrigation system the inner rows may receive only a fraction of the water received by border trees, which may partly explain the edge effect.

Taxon
hybrid poplarsPopuluse0
Treatment
oscillating irrigation systeme2
Outcome
edge effecte3
Qualifier
may be partly responsiblee3

Verbatim

e0

“In small, dense and open-sided plantings of hybrid poplars, the edge effect extended through several rows, tree mortality increased and diameter at breast height (DHB), dry weight of individual trees, foliage weight, and leaf area index decreased from the border row to the center rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–285
e2

“When an oscillating irrigation system is used, the inner rows may receive only a fraction of the water border trees receive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–570
e3

“This may be partly responsible for the extent of "edge effect" in this and similar studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–662

Title

Small plots with unplanted plot border can distort data in biomass production studies

J. Zavitkovski Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1981. doi:10.1139/x81-002

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Throughfall potassium in unprotected black locust trees was higher, 9.8 kg/ha, than in insecticide-protected trees, 5.7 kg/ha.

Taxon
black locuse5
Treatment
unprotected treese5
Interactor
canopy arthropodse0herbivore
Outcome
Potassium in throughfalle5
Direction
increasese5
Value
9.8 kg/hae5
Qualifier
from 5.7 kg/hae5
Comparator
insecticide—protected treese5
Setting
Southern Appalachianst0

Verbatim

e0

“consumption by canopy arthropods on foliage nutrient content, canopy leachates (throughfall), and biomass of 4—yr—old black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and red maple (Acer rubrum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–206
e5

“Potassium in throughfall from black locus trees (amount of K collected below the canopy minus bulk precipitation inputs) increases from 5.7 kg/ha for insecticide—protected trees to 9.8 kg/ha for unprotected trees (P < .05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1028
t0

“in the Southern Appalachians”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–158

Title

The Effects of Low‐Level Consumption by Canopy Arthropods on the Growth and Nutrient Dynamics of Black Locust and Red Maple Trees in the Southern Appalachians

T. R. Seastedt; D. A. Crossley; W. W. Hargrove Ecology 1983. doi:10.2307/1937812

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen mist increased maximum net carbon dioxide assimilation and PSII quantum yield.

Taxon
pine seedlingsPinuse0
Treatment
N mist treatmentse1
Outcome
maximum net CO 2 assimilation rates (A max ) and maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (F v /F m )e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher maximum net CO 2 assimilation rates (A max ) and maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (F v /F m ) of pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–849
e1

“three mist solutions (control, N 1 , and N 2 with 0.03, 13.1, and 32.7 kg NH 4 + -N·ha –1 , respectively) were sprayed on Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings three times a week for three months. Waterproof sheets protected the surface soil during misting to avoid adding N to the soil. The results show N mist treatments to foliage increased needle N availability in proportion to N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–494

Title

Effects of canopy N uptake on foliar CO2 assimilation rates and biomass production and allocation in Japanese red pine seedlings

Masaaki Chiwa; Toshihide Matsuda; Nobutake Nakatani; et al. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1139/x2012-091

Other claims from this paper (6)

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