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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought altered gene expression differently among maize genotypes during kernel development.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
kernel developmente0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
gene expressione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress during kernel development affected gene expression differently in different genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–840
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56

Title

Pathogenesis-related gene expressions in different maize genotypes under drought stressed conditions

Jake C. Fountain; Zhi-Yuan Chen; Brian T. Scully; et al. African Journal of Plant Science 2010. doi:10.5897/ajps.9000182

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differentially accumulated proteins showed multiple patterns across five kernel development stages.

Organ / stage
five kernel developmental stagese0
Outcome
patterns of accumulatione0

Verbatim

e0

“DAPs during five kernel developmental stages displayed multiple patterns of accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1047
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–106

Title

Effect of high-nitrogen fertilizer on gliadin and glutenin subproteomes during kernel development in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Shoumin Zhen; Xiong Deng; Xuexin Xu; et al. The Crop Journal 2019. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2019.06.002

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disturbed ZmECR1 expression mainly affected hormone signal transduction, cell cycle progression, and starch accumulation pathways during kernel development.

Organ / stage
kernel developmente0
Gene
ZmECR1e0
Outcome
hormone signal transduction, cell cycle progression and starch accumulatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“disturbing ZmECR1 expression mainly affects pathways on hormone signal transduction, cell cycle progression and starch accumulation during kernel development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–972

Title

Small kernel 501 (smk501) encodes the RUBylation activating enzyme E1 subunit ECR1 (E1 C‐TERMINAL RELATED 1) and is essential for multiple aspects of cellular events during kernel development in maize

Quanquan Chen; Jie Zhang; Jie Wang; et al. New Phytologist 2021. doi:10.1111/nph.17354

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small kernel7 affects kernel size but not kernel storage protein composition, unlike floury3.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
small kernel7e0
Outcome
kernel sizee0
Comparator
floury3e0

Verbatim

e0

“unlike the semidominant negative mutant floury3, which has defects in starchy endosperm, small kernel7 only affects kernel size but not the composition of kernel storage proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1245
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–73

Title

Loss of Function of an RNA Polymerase III Subunit Leads to Impaired Maize Kernel Development

Hailiang Zhao; Yao Qin; Ziyi Xiao; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2020. doi:10.1104/pp.20.00502

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Development of the discolored mutant embryo and endosperm is normal but delayed.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
discolored mutante2
Organ / stage
embryo and endosperme2
Outcome
Developmente2
Direction
delayede2

Verbatim

t0

“Required to Maintain Differentiation of Maize Kernel Structures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–138
e2

“Development of the discolored mutant embryo and endosperm is normal albeit delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–537

Title

Discolored1 (DSC1) is an ADP-Ribosylation Factor-GTPase Activating Protein Required to Maintain Differentiation of Maize Kernel Structures

Elizabeth M. Takacs; Masaharu Suzuki; Michael J. Scanlon Frontiers in Plant Science 2012. doi:10.3389/fpls.2012.00115

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeanoside B content was highest early in kernel development and disappeared 20–35 days after silking.

Taxon
Zea mays LZea mayst0
Organ / stage
corn kernelse0
Outcome
content of zeanoside Be0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
disappeared at 20 — 35 days after silkinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The content of zeanoside B in the corn kernels was highest in the at early stages and disappeared at 20 — 35 days after silking.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–797
t0

“Zea mays L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50

Title

Changes in the IAA Metabolic Content of Zea mays L Kernels during Maturation

Koichi Tateishi; Yutaka Matsushima; Hisao Shibata Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 1989. doi:10.1080/00021369.1989.10869701

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation significantly changed wheat soluble protein contents and kernel hardness.

Treatment
Gamma rays (0.05–10 kGy)e0
Outcome
soluble protein contents and kernel hardnesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Gamma rays (0.05–10 kGy) caused statistically significant differences in soluble protein contents and kernel hardness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–217
t0

“Wheat grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–11

Title

The effect of gamma and microwave irradiation of wheat grain on development parameters of some stored grain pests

J. R. Warchalewski; A. Pra¸dzynska; J. Gralik; et al. Food / Nahrung 2000. doi:10.1002/1521-3803(20001201)44:6<411::aid-food411>3.3.co;2-c

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N2 significantly influenced abortive, opaque and sterile kernel occurrence.

Taxon
fine ricet0
Treatment
N2 level (80 kg ha-t)e0
Outcome
rate of occurrence of abortive, opaque and sterile kernelse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“rate of occurrence of abortive, opaque and sterile kernels was significantly influenced with N2 level (80 kg ha-t)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–278
t0

“fine rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 96–105

Title

IMPACT OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND APPLICATION METHODS ON RIPENING PROCESS AND KERNEL DEVELOPMENT IN FINE RICE

Muhammad Khalid 1999

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genes encoding calcium signal transduction, hormone, development, ion transport and nutrient absorption proteins changed significantly.

Treatment
Ca 2+ sufficient and deficient treatmentse1
Outcome
Genes encoding key proteins involved in Ca 2+ signal transduction, hormones, development, ion transport, and nutrition absorptione0
Direction
changede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Genes encoding key proteins involved in Ca 2+ signal transduction, hormones, development, ion transport, and nutrition absorption changed significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–997
e1

“between the Ca 2+ sufficient and deficient treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–829
t0

“peanut kernel and shell”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–40

Title

Transcriptome of peanut kernel and shell reveals the mechanism of calcium on peanut pod development

Sha Yang; Jianguo Wang; Zhaohui Tang; et al. Scientific Reports 2020. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72893-9

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Many peanut shell and kernel genes changed expression significantly between calcium sufficient and deficient treatments.

Organ / stage
shells and kernelse0
Treatment
Ca 2+ sufficient and deficient treatmentse0
Outcome
genes at the transcriptional levele0
Direction
changede0
Comparator
Ca 2+ sufficient and deficient treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“a large number of genes at the transcriptional level that changed significantly in shells and kernels between the Ca 2+ sufficient and deficient treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–829
t0

“peanut kernel and shell”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–40

Title

Transcriptome of peanut kernel and shell reveals the mechanism of calcium on peanut pod development

Sha Yang; Jianguo Wang; Zhaohui Tang; et al. Scientific Reports 2020. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72893-9

Other claims from this paper (4)

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