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“IP”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 22 and IP 20% × PD 17 for chlorophyll content in GCI.

Taxon: ClitoriaClitoriat0
Treatment: IP 0% × PD 22e2
Outcome: chlorophyll contente2
Direction: at pare2
Comparator: IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 22 , and IP 20% × PD 17e2

Verbatim

e2
“However, in SI IP 0% × PD 22 statistically at par ( p ≥0.05) with IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 22 , and IP 20% × PD 17 (for chlorophyll content in GCI); IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 (for leaf relative water content in GCII); and IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 33 , and IP 20% × PD 22 (for cell membrane stability index in GCII)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1443

t0
“Forage Clitoria”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–62

Title

Physiological Changes and Nutritional Value of Forage Clitoria Grown in Arid Agro-Ecosystem as Influenced by Plant Density and Water Deficit

Ahmed Shaaban; Hamdy Mahfouz; Ekram Ali Megawer; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2023. doi:10.1007/s42729-023-01294-4

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was the efficient treatment for enhancing physio-biochemical attributes of clitoria.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 for leaf relative water content in GCII.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 33 and IP 20% × PD 22 for cell membrane stability index in GCII.
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCI (2.07 and 1.78).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCII (1.18 and 0.96).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCI (24.1–27.0%).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCII (21.7–19.5%).
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SI (1.36 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SII (1.40 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect The greatest aggregate dry forage yield in SI, under IP 0% or IP 20% combined with PD 33, was 7.77 and 7.52 t ha−1 without significant difference.
Recommendation Irrigation at 80% of full water with 33 plants m−2 is recommended as an efficient water-saving tactic for clitoria.
Intervention effect Plant density of 33 plants m−2 with 80% irrigation improved clitoria forage quantitative and qualitative properties.
Intervention effect Irrigation at 80% of full water enhanced irrigation water-use efficiency.
Observation Leaf relative water content decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Cell membrane stability index decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Proline increased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Clitoria is moderately drought tolerant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 33 and IP 20% × PD 22 for cell membrane stability index in GCII.

Taxon: ClitoriaClitoriat0
Treatment: IP 0% × PD 22e2
Outcome: cell membrane stability indexe2
Direction: at pare2
Comparator: IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 33 , and IP 20% × PD 22e2

Verbatim

e2
“However, in SI IP 0% × PD 22 statistically at par ( p ≥0.05) with IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 22 , and IP 20% × PD 17 (for chlorophyll content in GCI); IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 (for leaf relative water content in GCII); and IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 33 , and IP 20% × PD 22 (for cell membrane stability index in GCII)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1443

t0
“Forage Clitoria”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–62

Title

Physiological Changes and Nutritional Value of Forage Clitoria Grown in Arid Agro-Ecosystem as Influenced by Plant Density and Water Deficit

Ahmed Shaaban; Hamdy Mahfouz; Ekram Ali Megawer; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2023. doi:10.1007/s42729-023-01294-4

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was the efficient treatment for enhancing physio-biochemical attributes of clitoria.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 22 and IP 20% × PD 17 for chlorophyll content in GCI.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 for leaf relative water content in GCII.
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCI (2.07 and 1.78).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCII (1.18 and 0.96).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCI (24.1–27.0%).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCII (21.7–19.5%).
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SI (1.36 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SII (1.40 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect The greatest aggregate dry forage yield in SI, under IP 0% or IP 20% combined with PD 33, was 7.77 and 7.52 t ha−1 without significant difference.
Recommendation Irrigation at 80% of full water with 33 plants m−2 is recommended as an efficient water-saving tactic for clitoria.
Intervention effect Plant density of 33 plants m−2 with 80% irrigation improved clitoria forage quantitative and qualitative properties.
Intervention effect Irrigation at 80% of full water enhanced irrigation water-use efficiency.
Observation Leaf relative water content decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Cell membrane stability index decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Proline increased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Clitoria is moderately drought tolerant.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

iP N-glucosides were not converted back to iP.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome: not converted back to iPe0

Verbatim

e0
“those of iP were not converted back to iP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–950

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–129

Title

Distinct metabolism of N‐glucosides of isopentenyladenine and trans‐zeatin determines cytokinin metabolic spectrum in Arabidopsis

Petr Hošek; Klára Hoyerová; Nagavalli S. Kiran; et al. New Phytologist 2019. doi:10.1111/nph.16310

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect iP application elevated tZ metabolite levels.
Observation No conversion was seen among individual cytokinin types beyond the iP-to-tZ exception.
Observation No tZ-to-cZ isomerization was detected.
Intervention effect tZ application did not increase DHZ-type cytokinin levels.
Observation tZ N-glucosides were cleaved to tZ bases.
Observation tZ N7- and N9-glucosides were metabolized in vivo.
Method / resource A mathematical model estimated metabolic conversion rates.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 for leaf relative water content in GCII.

Taxon: ClitoriaClitoriat0
Treatment: IP 0% × PD 22e2
Outcome: leaf relative water contente2
Direction: at pare2
Comparator: IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22e2

Verbatim

e2
“However, in SI IP 0% × PD 22 statistically at par ( p ≥0.05) with IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 22 , and IP 20% × PD 17 (for chlorophyll content in GCI); IP 0% × PD 17 and IP 20% × PD 22 (for leaf relative water content in GCII); and IP 0% × PD 33 , IP 20% × PD 33 , and IP 20% × PD 22 (for cell membrane stability index in GCII)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1443

t0
“Forage Clitoria”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–62

Title

Physiological Changes and Nutritional Value of Forage Clitoria Grown in Arid Agro-Ecosystem as Influenced by Plant Density and Water Deficit

Ahmed Shaaban; Hamdy Mahfouz; Ekram Ali Megawer; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2023. doi:10.1007/s42729-023-01294-4

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was the efficient treatment for enhancing physio-biochemical attributes of clitoria.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 22 and IP 20% × PD 17 for chlorophyll content in GCI.
Intervention effect IP 0% × PD 22 was at par with IP 0% × PD 33, IP 20% × PD 33 and IP 20% × PD 22 for cell membrane stability index in GCII.
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCI (2.07 and 1.78).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 gave the highest leaf:stem ratio in GCII (1.18 and 0.96).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCI (24.1–27.0%).
Intervention effect IP 40% × PD 33 recorded the greatest protein content in GCII (21.7–19.5%).
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SI (1.36 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect IP 20% × PD 33 gave the best aggregate protein yield in SII (1.40 t ha −1), not significantly different from IP 0% × PD 33 or IP 40% × PD 33.
Intervention effect The greatest aggregate dry forage yield in SI, under IP 0% or IP 20% combined with PD 33, was 7.77 and 7.52 t ha−1 without significant difference.
Recommendation Irrigation at 80% of full water with 33 plants m−2 is recommended as an efficient water-saving tactic for clitoria.
Intervention effect Plant density of 33 plants m−2 with 80% irrigation improved clitoria forage quantitative and qualitative properties.
Intervention effect Irrigation at 80% of full water enhanced irrigation water-use efficiency.
Observation Leaf relative water content decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Cell membrane stability index decreased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Proline increased under deficit water in clitoria.
Observation Clitoria is moderately drought tolerant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids with and without the IP trait had comparable performance, so the biotechnology IP trait had no unintended effect on phenotypic characteristics.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: biotechnology IP traite7
Outcome: phenotypic characteristicse7
Direction: comparable performancee7
Comparator: without the IP traitse7

Verbatim

e0
“Wild soybean ( Glycine soja Sieb. and Zucc.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44

e7
“Generally, hybrids with and without the IP traits had comparable performance indicating that the biotechnology IP trait did not have unintended effects on phenotypic characteristics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2124–2305

Title

Phenotypic characteristics of interspecific hybrids between wild and cultivated soybean with and without insect-protected biotechnology traits

Duška Stojšin; Bill Duncan; Chen Meng Transgenic Research 2025. doi:10.1007/s11248-025-00443-y

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Hybrids had intermediate values for most measured characteristics compared with the parents.
Intervention effect Hybrids had less twining than the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had shorter plants than the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had fewer seeds and pods than the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had thicker stems than the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had bigger seeds and pollen grains than the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had reduced seed dormancy compared with the wild soybean parent.
Intervention effect Hybrids had significantly reduced pollen viability (51.8-73.3%) compared with parents (above 95%).
Intervention effect Hybrids had significantly fewer seeds per pod (1.6-1.7) compared with parents (2.3).
Observation Seed coat colour segregation in F3 hybrids (9 green : 3 black : 3 brown : 1 yellow) seems to involve two major genes, I and T.
Mechanism Recessive genes from both parents, combined in hybrids, are associated with a defective, cracked seed coat that contributes to reduced seed dormancy.
Intervention effect F3 hybrids with MON 87751 had significantly lower seed dormancy (8.1%) than hybrids without the transgene (15.1%).
Intervention effect Hybrids are suggested to have reduced fitness, overwintering and general ability to persist in nature compared with wild soybean.
Mechanism Partial reproductive sterility of hybrids is attributed to chromosome interchange between nonhomologous chromosomes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IP-TOR did not directly affect SnRK1α1 activity in vitro.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment: IP-TORe0
Gene: SnRK1α1e0
Outcome: SnRK1α1 activitye0
Direction: does not directly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“IP-TOR does not directly affect SnRK1α1 activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1222

t0
“an Arabidopsis dual-reporter line”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–375

Title

Context-dependent coordination of TOR and SnRK1 signaling under carbon and nitrogen perturbations

Hui Liu; Hai Shi; Jorg Schwender; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1862048

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resource The Arabidopsis dual reporter enabled simultaneous TOR and SnRK1 monitoring.
Association TOR and SnRK1 activities were generally negatively related across carbon starvation to abundance.
Association Their temporal dynamics were not strictly inversely correlated during that transition.
Intervention effect TOR activity was gradually repressed in darkness.
Intervention effect SnRK1 was initially repressed in early darkness.
Intervention effect SnRK1 activated during extended darkness.
Intervention effect TOR was progressively repressed during nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect SnRK1 activated in early nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect SnRK1 was then repressed during nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect Recombinant SnRK1α1 directly inhibited immunoprecipitated TOR activity in vitro.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOI33/AtENT8 overexpression did not confer hypersensitivity to iP.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaee0
Gene: SOI33/AtENT8e0
Outcome: not to iPe0

Verbatim

e0
“overexpression of SOI33/AtENT8 renders transgenic plants hypersensitive to iPR but not to iP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1489

Title

Arabidopsis SOI33/AtENT8 Gene Encodes a Putative Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter That Is Involved in Cytokinin Transport In Planta

Jiaqiang SUN; Naoya HIROSE; Xingchun WANG; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2005.00104.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The soi33-1 mutant was identified in a suppressor screen.
Observation SOI33 was identified as encoding a putative equilibrative nucleoside transporter.
Intervention effect SOI33/AtENT8 loss of function reduced sensitivity to nucleoside type cytokinins under nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect AtENT3 loss of function reduced sensitivity to iPR and tZR under nitrogen starvation.
Observation The loss of function mutants responded normally to free base cytokinins.
Intervention effect SOI33/AtENT8 overexpression made plants hypersensitive to iPR.
Intervention effect soi33 mutants had over 40% lower labelled iPR uptake.
Intervention effect atent3 mutants had over 40% lower labelled iPR uptake.
Observation AtENT1 mutation had no substantial effect on cytokinin response or iPR uptake.
Mechanism The authors infer SOI33/AtENT8 and AtENT3 participate in nucleoside type cytokinin transport.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

iP in leaves did not respond to shade.

Taxon: Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.Emmenopterys henryit0
Organ / stage: leafe0
Treatment: shadee0
Outcome: Isopentennyladenine (iP) levele0
Direction: immune to shadee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100

e0
“Isopentennyladenine (iP) level was immune to shade in leaf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–634

Title

Influence of Shade on Plant Hormone Profiling in Rare and Endangered Plant Emmenopterys henryi Oliv. Based on Transcriptomic Analysis

S. Q. He; J. H. Qiu; H. Q. Zhao; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2025. doi:10.1134/s1021443725604057

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect IAA increased in leaves and roots under 10% full light.
Intervention effect IAA decreased in stems under shade.
Intervention effect Trans-zeatin fell in leaves under 10% full light.
Intervention effect Trans-zeatin rose in stems and roots under 10% full light.
Intervention effect iP peaked in stems and roots under 40% full light.
Association ACC increased with shade degree in leaves, stems and roots.
Intervention effect SA decreased in leaves and stems under shade.
Intervention effect SA increased in roots under shade.
Intervention effect JA-Ile decreased in leaves and stems under shade.
Intervention effect JA-Ile changed little in roots under shade.
Intervention effect Shade significantly regulated genes related to hormone metabolism and signaling.
Observation WGCNA identified hub genes including transcription factors, protein ligases and cell-wall-related genes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight did not differ significantly above IP 50%.

Taxon: paprikat0
Treatment: more than IP 50% treatmentse0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: no significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“The dry weight of more than IP 50% treatments had no significant differences”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–729

t0
“paprika”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 24–31

Title

Changes in Qualities of Paprika Seedlings Affected by Different Irrigation Point in Raising Seedlings using Rockwool Cube

Baul Ko; Ho Cheol Kim; Yang Gyu Ku; et al. Protected horticulture and Plant Factory 2020. doi:10.12791/ksbec.2020.29.3.245

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Paprika seedling growth correlated positively with irrigation point.
Intervention effect Seedlings at IP 30-40% and IP 50-70% were significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect Leaf area was 50-100% wider at IP 50% and IP 40% than other treatments.
Intervention effect Dry weight was heavier at IP 30-60%.
Association Leaf area related significantly to irrigation point with R squared 0.9116.
Association Seedling dry weight had a linear regression on irrigation point with R squared 0.8853.
Recommendation IP 50% was recommended as the optimum irrigation point for paprika seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOI33/AtENT8 overexpression did not cause hypersensitivity to iP.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Treatment: overexpression of SOI33/AtENT8e0
Gene: SOI33/AtENT8e0
Outcome: iPe0
Direction: not toe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“overexpression of SOI33/AtENT8 renders transgenic plants hyper sensitive to iPR but not to iP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1387–1480

e1
“transport ers in Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–530

Title

Arabidopsis SOI33／AtENT8 Gene Encodes a Putative Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter That Is Involved in Cytokinin Transport In Planta

JiaqiangSUN; NaoyaHIROSE; XingchunWANG; et al. 植物学报：英文版 2005

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation SOI33 encodes a putative equilibrative nucleoside transporter previously designated AtENT8.
Intervention effect SOI33/AtENT8 loss of function reduced sensitivity to nucleoside-type cytokinins under nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect AtENT3 loss of function reduced sensitivity to nucleoside-type cytokinins under nitrogen starvation.
Intervention effect The transporter mutants retained normal response to free-base cytokinins.
Intervention effect SOI33/AtENT8 overexpression produced hypersensitivity to iPR.
Intervention effect iPR uptake efficiency fell more than 40% in soi33 mutants.
Intervention effect iPR uptake efficiency fell more than 40% in atent3 mutants.
Intervention effect AtENT1 mutation had no substantial effect on cytokinin response or iPR uptake.
Mechanism The authors infer SOI33/AtENT8 and AtENT3 transport nucleoside-type cytokinins.

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“IP”

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