Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorption maxima matched within each fertile and sterile pair.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: absorption maximae0
Direction: identicale0
Comparator: fertile-sterile combinatione0

Verbatim

e0
“absorption maxima were identical for each fertile-sterile combination.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–332

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5

Title

Maize Mitochondria

D. R. Pring PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1975. doi:10.1104/pp.55.2.203

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Sterile maize lines retained the full complement of cytochromes.
Observation b cytochromes increased slightly but significantly in every sterile line.
Observation Cytochromes a + a(3) and c were essentially unchanged in sterile lines.
Observation Mitochondrial protein yield per tissue mass was higher in single-cross than double-cross maize.
Observation Sterile cytoplasm did not affect final mitochondrial yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heteroauxin was ineffective for parthenocarpy in maxima.

Taxon: maximae0
Treatment: Heteroauxine0
Outcome: not effective to maxima spe-ciese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Heteroauxin was effective to Pepo and mos-chata species, but was not effective to maxima spe-cies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–217

Title

Effect of phytohormones on parthenocarpy in cucurbits

S. TAKASHIMA; S. HATTA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1955. doi:10.2503/jjshs.24.59

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Phytohormone effects on parthenocarpy differed by cucurbit species and strain.
Intervention effect Heteroauxin was effective for parthenocarpy in Pepo.
Intervention effect Heteroauxin was effective for parthenocarpy in mos-chata.
Intervention effect α-naphthaleneacetic acid was the most effective tested phytohormone.
Intervention effect The 0.02% Tomatotone treatment did not induce parthenocarpy in the three cucurbit species.
Intervention effect The ACA treatment did not induce parthenocarpy in the three cucurbit species.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature did not delay climacteric maxima.

Taxon: TomatoFruitst0
Treatment: lowtemperaturee0
Outcome: attainment oftheclimacteric maximae0
Direction: no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“butlowtemperature didnotdelay attainment oftheclimacteric maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–388

t0
“TomatoFruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–105

Title

Effects ofAirFlowRate, Storage Temperature, andHarvest Maturity on Respiration andRipening ofTomatoFruits

David M. Pharr; A. A. Kattan 1971

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Slow aeration reduced the climacteric.
Intervention effect Slow aeration did not affect ripening.
Intervention effect Low temperature slowed ripening.
Intervention effect Low temperature reduced respiratory rates.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With nitrate available, G. maxima probably did not affect dominant community composition and nitrate metabolism.

Taxon: Glyceria maximaGlyceria maximat0
Treatment: G. maximae0
Outcome: composition and nitrate metabolism of the dominant nitrate-reducing communitye0
Direction: not affectede0
Qualifier: when nitrate was present and availablee0

Verbatim

e0
“when nitrate was present and available, the composition and nitrate metabolism of the dominant nitrate-reducing community was probably not affected by G. maxima.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1344

t0
“Glyceria maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–32

Title

The influence of Glyceria maxima and nitrate input on the composition and nitrate metabolism of the dissimilatory nitrate-reducing bacterial community

Johanna W Nijburg; Hendrikus J Laanbroek FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1997.tb00356.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Loss of hydathode pores in mute did not affect auxin maxima.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material: mutee0
Outcome: auxin maximae0
Direction: did not affecte0

Verbatim

e0
“the absence of hydathode pores in mute did not affect the auxin maxima.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1266

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–97

Title

The bHLH Protein, MUTE, Controls Differentiation of Stomata and the Hydathode Pore in Arabidopsis

Lynn Jo Pillitteri; Naomi L. Bogenschutz; Keiko U. Torii Plant and Cell Physiology 2008. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn067

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanism MUTE directs the meristemoid-to-guard-mother-cell transition across organs.
Intervention effect Ectopic MUTE expression overrides cell fate specification in cell types that do not normally form stomata.
Mechanism MUTE is required for hydathode pore formation.
Observation MUTE expression occurs at cotyledon and leaf tips and co-localizes with auxin maxima.
Observation Auxin did not regulate MUTE.
Observation Compromised inhibitory signaling partially bypassed the MUTE requirement.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-day radicle emission did not distinguish Cucurbita maxima lots.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximae0
Outcome: rdicle emissione0
Value: two dayse0

Verbatim

e0
“In the test of earliness of rdicle emission at two days, there was no difference between lots of Cucurbita maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–813

Title

Methodologies based on seedling performance for vigor assessment of pumpkin seeds

Rita Herminia Vaz de Souza; Francisco Amaral Villela; Tiago Zanatta Aumonde Journal of Seed Science 2013. doi:10.1590/s2317-15372013000300015

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource Two-day radicle emission adequately separated Cucurbita pepo lots.
Method / resource Cool germination rated lots similarly to primary root emergence.
Method / resource Cool germination, three- and four-day primary root emergence, and seedling vigor rating separated Pumpkin and Caserta lots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe3+ foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.

Taxon: Citrus maximaCitrus maximat0
Treatment: Fe 3+e2
Outcome: plant growthe2
Direction: inconsequentiale2
Qualifier: via foliar spraye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“with Citrus maxima leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–62

e2
“both γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPs and Fe 3+ exposure via foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on plant growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1565

Title

Interaction of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with Citrus maxima leaves and the corresponding physiological effects via foliar application

Jing Hu; Huiyuan Guo; Junli Li; et al. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2017. doi:10.1186/s12951-017-0286-1

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles at 20–100 mg/L did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect Fe3+ at the same exposure range did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect No oxidative stress occurred in Citrus maxima roots under any Fe treatment.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 20 and 50 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs did not induce oxidative stress.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs induced oxidative stress.
Association Iron accumulation in Citrus maxima shoots was positively correlated with the dosages of γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+.
Observation Accumulated iron in Citrus maxima shoots was not translocated down to roots.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect Fe3+ down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs exposure down-regulated Nramp3 gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect The 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima leaves.
Intervention effect The 20–100 mg/L Fe3+ treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima.
Association The WIN1 wax-formation gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Association The ABCG12 wax-transport gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.
Mechanism γ-Fe2O3 NPs can reduce nutrient loss from Citrus maxima leaves, owing to their strong adsorption ability.
Observation Citrus maxima plants exposed to γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+ were in iron-replete status.
Recommendation The authors recommend NPs as a foliar fertilizer for Citrus maxima on the basis of these comparisons.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The locations of fluorescence maxima do not distinguish the nature of apple skin damage.

Taxon: APPLEMalus domesticat0
Outcome: location of maximae0
Direction: not specifice0

Verbatim

t0
“BRAEBURN APPLE FRUIT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–90

e0
“The location of maxima is not specific of the nature of damage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1260

Title

INFLUENCE OF GROUND COLOUR AND SKIN DAMAGE ON FLUORESCENCE EMITTED BY BRAEBURN APPLE FRUIT

T. May; B. Tauscher Acta Horticulturae 1998. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1998.466.22

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The seed oil composition of the Chilean giant pumpkin is similar to that of other Cucurbita maxima cultivated in South America and Europe.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximae4
Outcome: seed oil compositione2
Comparator: other C. maxima cultivated in South America and Europee2

Verbatim

e2
“The seed oil composition of the Chilean giant pumpkin is like that of other C. maxima cultivated in South America and Europe”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1163

e4
“the Chilean giant pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–110

Title

Sicana odorifera seeds as a new source of punicic acid determined by NMR analyses

Laura Mereles; Alberto Burgos-Edwards; Felipe Leyton; et al. Food Chemistry Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.focha.2026.101325

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold stratification (4 °C) did not enhance seed germination of G. maxima (0.5%).

Taxon: G. maximaGlyceria maximae2
Treatment: Cold stratification (4 °C)e2
Outcome: seed germinatione2
Direction: did not enhancee2
Value: 0.5%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Cold stratification (4 °C) and dry storage of seeds at ambient room temperature for eight weeks did not enhance G. maxima seed germination (means: 0.5% and 2.5%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–764

Title

The role of reproduction inGlyceria maximainvasion

Lutendo F Mugwedi; Jeremy Goodall; Edward TF Witkowski; et al. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 2014. doi:10.2989/10220119.2014.929177

Other claims from this paper (6)

“maxima”

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