Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling survival was significantly higher for American, Chinese and BF stock types (75%) than for BF and BF stock types (60%).

Taxon: Chestnutt0
Material: American, Chinese, and BFe7
Outcome: Survivale7
Direction: significantly highere7
Value: 75%e7
Comparator: BF and BFe7

Verbatim

e7
“Survival was significantly higher with American, Chinese, and BF stock types (75%) than with BF and BF (60%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1689–1797

t0
“Chestnut Backcross Seeds and Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–61

Title

Survival and Growth of Chestnut Backcross Seeds and Seedlings on Surface Mines

J. Skousen; T. Cook; L. Wilson-Kokes; et al. Journal of Environmental Quality 2013. doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0368

Other claims from this paper (19)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 300 ppm BA promoted flower initiation in BF-04, BF-08 and BF-13 lines but not in BF-20 line.

Taxon: Gypsophila paniculataGypsophila paniculatae1
Material: BF-04, BF-08 and BF-13e1
Treatment: Application of 300ppm BA (6-benzylaminopurine)e0
Outcome: flower initiatione0
Direction: promotede0
Qualifier: but not in BF-20 linee3
Setting: heated plastic house under long-day conditionse2

Verbatim

e0
“Application of 300ppm BA (6-benzylaminopurine) promoted flower initiation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73

e1
“in BF-04, BF-08 and BF-13 vegetative lines of Gypsophila paniculata L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–240

e2
“in a heated plastic house under long-day conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–169

e3
“but not in BF-20 line”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–279

Title

Effects of BA Treatment on Growth and Flowering of Some Vegetative Lines of Gypsophila paniculata L. ^|^lsquo;Bristol Fairy^|^rsquo;

Motoaki DOI; Yasuaki TAKEDA; Tadashi ASAHIRA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1989. doi:10.2503/jjshs.58.221

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling survival of the BF and BF stock types was 60%.

Taxon: Chestnutt0
Material: BF and BFe7
Outcome: Survivale7
Value: 60%e7

Verbatim

e7
“Survival was significantly higher with American, Chinese, and BF stock types (75%) than with BF and BF (60%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1689–1797

t0
“Chestnut Backcross Seeds and Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–61

Title

Survival and Growth of Chestnut Backcross Seeds and Seedlings on Surface Mines

J. Skousen; T. Cook; L. Wilson-Kokes; et al. Journal of Environmental Quality 2013. doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0368

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bloom formation was controlled by dominant locus Bf.

Taxon: WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Gene: Bfe0
Outcome: dominant locus, Bf, for BFe0

Verbatim

e0
“and a dominant locus, Bf, for BF”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–653

t0
“Watermelon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–82

Title

Identification of Candidate Genes for Rind Color and Bloom Formation in Watermelon Fruits Based on a Quantitative Trait Locus-Seq

Siyoung Lee; Gaeun Jang; Yunseo Choi; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants11202739

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Dark green rind color was controlled by two complementary dominant loci, G1 and G2.
Observation QTL-seq placed G1 on chromosome 6.
Observation QTL-seq placed G2 on chromosome 8.
Observation QTL-seq placed Bf on chromosome 1.
Mechanism G1 and G2 helped determine rind color, with possible environmental effects.
Method / resource The RC-m5 marker at G1 had the highest match to the rind color phenotype.
Method / resource A CAPS marker for a nonsynonymous SNP in Cla97C01G020050 cosegregated with bloom formation in 219 F2 plants.
Observation Bloom powder had a high calcium ion concentration of 16,358 mg·kg−1.
Mechanism The authors suggest that the CSC1-like protein gene may be responsible for bloom formation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF plus BF increased soybean biomass by 12.81% relative to BF alone.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: AMF and BFe0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 12.81%e0
Comparator: BF treatment alonee0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to BF treatment alone, the combined application of AMF and BF (AM + BF) synergistically increased soybean biomass (12.81%) and grain yield (19.45%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–842

Title

Synergy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar-Based Fertilizer Reshapes Soybean Nutrient Acquisition and Drives Yield Enhancement

Lingbo Meng; Huawei Yang; Yue Fan; et al. Sustainability 2025. doi:10.3390/su172210355

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect AMF plus BF increased soybean grain yield by 19.45% relative to BF alone.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased plant nitrogen accumulation by 14.04%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased plant potassium accumulation by 21.82%.
Intervention effect AMF plus BF reduced nodule formation rate by 22.22%.
Association Without AMF, soil nutrient levels directly predicted yield.
Association Following AMF inoculation, the soil nutrient pathway was non-significant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF plus BF increased soybean grain yield by 19.45% relative to BF alone.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: AMF and BFe0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 19.45%e0
Comparator: BF treatment alonee0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to BF treatment alone, the combined application of AMF and BF (AM + BF) synergistically increased soybean biomass (12.81%) and grain yield (19.45%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–842

Title

Synergy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar-Based Fertilizer Reshapes Soybean Nutrient Acquisition and Drives Yield Enhancement

Lingbo Meng; Huawei Yang; Yue Fan; et al. Sustainability 2025. doi:10.3390/su172210355

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect AMF plus BF increased soybean biomass by 12.81% relative to BF alone.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased plant nitrogen accumulation by 14.04%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased plant potassium accumulation by 21.82%.
Intervention effect AMF plus BF reduced nodule formation rate by 22.22%.
Association Without AMF, soil nutrient levels directly predicted yield.
Association Following AMF inoculation, the soil nutrient pathway was non-significant.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF 2 and BF 7 had the largest colony diameter of 9.0cm.

Taxon: Bitter gourdMomordica charantiat0
Material: BF 2 and BF 7e0
Interactor: FusariumFusariumt0pathogen
Outcome: colony diametere0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 9.0cme0

Verbatim

e0
“The highest colony diameter of 9.0cm was observed in BF 2 and BF 7”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–486

t0
“Fusarium wilt of Bitter gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–87

Title

Characterization of Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. Causing Fusarium wilt of Bitter gourd in Coimbatore Region

J. Manohari; P. Latha; A. Kamalakannan; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.286

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The highest wilt PDI was 52.63% at Naatukalpalayam 1.
Observation The ten isolates had mycelial diameters of 6.2 to 9.0 cm after seven days on PDA.
Observation BF1 had the smallest colony diameter, 6.1cm.
Observation Fusarium solani grew well on PDA and PSA.
Observation All ten isolates produced microconidia, macroconidia and chlamydospores.
Observation Microconidia measured (9.2-11.8) x (3.2-4.6) µm.
Observation Macroconidia measured (15.7-24.4) x (3.8 – 5.0) µm and were hyaline.
Observation Macroconidia had two to four septations.
Observation Macroconidia were sickle shaped with pointed tips.
Observation Microconidia were elongated oval.
Observation Chlamydospores were oval and occurred at intercalary and terminal mycelial positions.
Observation ITS primer amplification yielded an approximately 560 bp product.
Observation ITS sequencing and BLAST identified the associated fungus as Fusarium solani.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF and non-BF buds gained less weight than normal buds in July and August.

Taxon: Almond TreesPrunus dulcist0
Material: BF and non-BF plantse0
Outcome: weighte0
Direction: much lesse0
Comparator: the normale0

Verbatim

e0
“Buds from BF and non-BF plants increased in weight in July and August, but much less than the normal.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–825

t0
“Almond Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–113

Title

Seasonal Changes in the Physiology of Vegetative Buds of Normal and Bud-failure Affected ‘Nonpareil’ Almond Trees1

Rachid Hellali; D. E. Kester; G. C. Martin Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1979. doi:10.21273/jashs.104.3.371

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Almond bud fresh and dry weight increased in July and August.
Observation Almond buds progressively dehydrated until late September.
Observation ABA and GA-like activity initially rose and subsequently fell during the seasonal bud changes.
Observation Bud weight gradually increased from October to January.
Observation ABA and GA were low from October to January.
Observation ABA levels in bud-failure plants were much lower than normal.
Observation GA activity in bud-failure plants was comparable to normal.
Mechanism The authors characterize BF symptom development by lower ABA production during July–August.
Mechanism The authors hypothesize disruption of normal bud rest induction and recovery.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

EF-3, EF-4, BF-2 and BF-3 showed significant in vitro antioxidant capacities.

Taxon: Potentilla fruticosaDasiphora fruticosat0
Material: EF-3, EF-4, BF-2 and BF-3e0
Outcome: in vitro antioxidant capacitiese0

Verbatim

e0
“EF-3, EF-4, BF-2 and BF-3 showed significant in vitro antioxidant capacities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–661

t0
“Potentilla fruticosa L. leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–123

Title

Phenolic profiles and antioxidant capacities of crude extracts and subsequent fractions from Potentilla fruticosa L. leaves

Ziwen Luo; Shanshan Wang; Dongmei Wang Natural Product Research 2015. doi:10.1080/14786419.2015.1084303

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Potentilla fruticosa leaves contained high hyperoside, ellagic acid and catechin contents.
Observation Hyperoside was highest at 17.67 mg g(-1).
Method / resource Chromatographic separation produced nine sub-fractions.
Observation EF-3, EF-4, EF-5 and BF-2 had higher phenolic or flavonoid, catechin, ellagic acid and hyperoside content.
Observation The same fractions protected Escherichia coli under peroxide stress.
Mechanism Catechin, ellagic acid and hyperoside may contribute to antioxidant capacity.
Recommendation The authors propose those compounds as chemical markers for quality assessment.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA treatment promoted flowering in BF-08 and BF-13 lines grown in an unheated plastic house under natural daylength.

Taxon: Gypsophila paniculataGypsophila paniculatae0
Material: BF-08 and BF-13e1
Treatment: BA treatmente1
Outcome: floweringe1
Direction: promotede1
Setting: unheated plastic house under nutural daylengthe1

Verbatim

e0
“in BF-04, BF-08 and BF-13 vegetative lines of Gypsophila paniculata L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–240

e1
“BA treatment also promoted flowering in BF-08 and BF-13 lines even when grown in an unheated plastic house under nutural daylength”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–411

Title

Effects of BA Treatment on Growth and Flowering of Some Vegetative Lines of Gypsophila paniculata L. ^|^lsquo;Bristol Fairy^|^rsquo;

Motoaki DOI; Yasuaki TAKEDA; Tadashi ASAHIRA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1989. doi:10.2503/jjshs.58.221

Other claims from this paper (5)

“BF”

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