Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower initiation was associated with faster stem elongation.

Taxon: Matthiola Inc AnaR.Br.t0
Organ / stage: Flower initiatione0
Outcome: stem elongatione0
Direction: acceleratede0

Verbatim

e0
“Flower initiation was associated with accelerated stem elongation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–738

t0
“Stocks (Matthiola Inc AnaR.Br.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–81

Title

Juvenile Phase and Flower Initiation in Brilliant Stocks (Matthiola Inc AnaR.Br.)

O. M. Heide Journal of Horticultural Science 1963. doi:10.1080/00221589.1963.11514053

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Low temperature and long days favoured flower initiation.
Observation Flowering still occurred at 20 °C under nine-hour short days.
Association Temperature and day length interacted closely in flowering response.
Intervention effect High temperature favoured further flower development.
Intervention effect Moving plants to high temperature before the first flower primordium appeared produced abnormal flowers.
Association Optimal temperature for stem elongation changed with developmental stage.
Intervention effect Plants responded to low temperature at 12 days after germination, when they had two small leaves plus cotyledons.
Observation Brilliant stocks had a shorter juvenile phase than Column stocks.
Observation In single-flowered plants, floral organs differentiated in the sequence sepals, stamens, carpels, petals.
Mechanism The authors concluded that true vernalization was not involved in flowering.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem elongation magnitude was significantly associated with global DNA demethylation.

Taxon: Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majust0
Gene: global DNA demethylatione0
Outcome: magnitude of stem elongatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of stem elongation was significantly associated with global DNA demethylation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1271

t0
“Antirrhinum majus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136

Title

Assessing Global DNA Methylation Changes Associated with Plasticity in Seven Highly Inbred Lines of Snapdragon Plants (Antirrhinum majus)

Delphine Gourcilleau; Mathilde Mousset; Mathieu Latutrie; et al. Genes 2019. doi:10.3390/genes10040256

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize stem elongation was positively associated with temperature.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: temperaturee0
Outcome: rate of stem elongatione0
Direction: positivee0

Verbatim

e0
“highly significant positive association between the rate of stem elongation (growth) and temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–419

t0
“MAIZE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79

Title

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SUNLIGHT ON THE RATE OF ELONGATION OF STEMS OF MAIZE AND GLADIOLUS

A. G. McCalla; J. R. Weir; K. W. Neatby Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1939. doi:10.1139/cjr39c-039

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Gladiolus stem elongation was positively associated with temperature.
Association Sunlight negatively correlated with stem growth during midday in maize.
Association Sunlight negatively correlated with stem growth during midday in gladiolus.
Observation The sunlight growth depression was about four times greater in gladiolus than maize.
Intervention effect Light white cotton shading removed the depressing sunlight effect on maize.
Association Relative humidity was only slightly associated with growth rates, with no significant effect observed.
Observation The approximate minimum temperature for growth was 40° F.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gladiolus stem elongation was positively associated with temperature.

Taxon: GLADIOLUSGladiolust0
Treatment: temperaturee0
Outcome: rate of stem elongatione0
Direction: positivee0

Verbatim

e0
“highly significant positive association between the rate of stem elongation (growth) and temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–419

t0
“GLADIOLUS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93

Title

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SUNLIGHT ON THE RATE OF ELONGATION OF STEMS OF MAIZE AND GLADIOLUS

A. G. McCalla; J. R. Weir; K. W. Neatby Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1939. doi:10.1139/cjr39c-039

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Maize stem elongation was positively associated with temperature.
Association Sunlight negatively correlated with stem growth during midday in maize.
Association Sunlight negatively correlated with stem growth during midday in gladiolus.
Observation The sunlight growth depression was about four times greater in gladiolus than maize.
Intervention effect Light white cotton shading removed the depressing sunlight effect on maize.
Association Relative humidity was only slightly associated with growth rates, with no significant effect observed.
Observation The approximate minimum temperature for growth was 40° F.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater rainfall was associated with more stem elongation.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: rainfalle0
Outcome: stem elongatione0
Direction: more intensivee0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0
“the greater the rainfall, the more intensive stem elongation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–759

t0
“processing Tomato”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 115–132

Title

The Effect of Temperature and Precipitation Conditions on the Growth and Development Dynamics of Five Cultivars of Processing Tomato

Elżbieta Jędrszczyk; Barbara Skowera; Maria Gawęda; et al. Journal of Horticultural Research 2016. doi:10.1515/johr-2016-0008

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association High precipitation limited stem thickening.
Association Flower number per inflorescence was negatively correlated with temperature.
Association Fruit number per inflorescence was negatively correlated with temperature.
Association Excessive precipitation yielded smaller fruits.
Association Fruit length and width were negatively correlated with precipitation frequency.
Association Fruit length and width were negatively correlated with total early precipitation.
Association Temperature benefited fruit length and width through the growing period.
Association More frequent precipitation was associated with thicker tomato pericarp.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher photosynthetic plasticity was positively associated with stem elongation rate.

Taxon: Mikania micranthaMikania micranthat0
Organ / stage: steme1
Outcome: stem elongation ratee1
Direction: positively relatede1

Verbatim

e1
“These effects were positively related to an increased stem elongation rate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–890

t0
“Mikania micrantha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74

Title

Strong Response of Stem Photosynthesis to Defoliation in Mikania micrantha Highlights the Contribution of Phenotypic Plasticity to Plant Invasiveness

Jin Zheng; Tai-Jie Zhang; Bo-Hui Li; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.638796

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptome data identified 12 candidate RjWRKY genes associated with stem elongation.

Taxon: Reynoutria japonicaReynoutria japonicat0
Gene: RjWRKY genese0
Outcome: associated with stem elongatione0
Value: 12e0

Verbatim

t0
“Reynoutria japonica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113

e0
“we screened 12 candidate RjWRKY genes that are associated with stem elongation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1129

Title

Genome-wide identification and functional analysis of the WRKY transcription factor family in Reynoutria japonica reveals its role in balancing growth and abiotic stress tolerance

Fan-Hong Wang; Jia-Ying Wang; Ning-Ning Yang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08480-3

Other claims from this paper (11)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater wheat temperature response was associated with later onset and end of stem elongation.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: stem elongatione0
Outcome: start and end of stem elongatione0
Direction: latere0
Qualifier: temperature responsee1

Verbatim

e0
“positively related to a later start and end of stem elongation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–796

e1
“The temperature response was highly heritable”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–719

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29

Title

Temperature response of wheat affects final height and the timing of stem elongation under field conditions

Lukas Kronenberg; Steven Yates; Martin P Boer; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2020. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa471

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bending was associated with stem curvature, relative shoot elongation, ethylene production and lignin content.

Taxon: snapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Organ / stage: steme0
Outcome: bending resultse0
Qualifier: stem curvature, relative shoot elongation, ethylene production, and lignin contente0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The bending results were associated with the results of stem curvature, relative shoot elongation, ethylene production, and lignin content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–775

t0
“snapdragon flower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90

Title

Characterizing the effects of different chemicals on stem bending of cut snapdragon flower

May Thu Soe; Aung Htay Naing; Soo Rin Kim; et al. Plant Methods 2022. doi:10.1186/s13007-021-00835-1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Ethephon prevented stem bending until day 9.
Intervention effect STS produced the highest bending rate.
Intervention effect SNP did not significantly affect bending relative to controls.
Intervention effect Growth supplements delayed stem bending in control, SNP and STS treatments.
Intervention effect Growth supplements reduced petal senescence with ethephon at day 9.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain number was associated with crop growth rate between stem elongation and anthesis.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: stem elongation and anthesise0
Outcome: Grain numbere0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Grain number was associated with crop growth rate between stem elongation and anthesis, and grain size was associated with crop growth rate per grain.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–968

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–125

Title

Genetic gain in yield and associated changes in phenotype, trait plasticity and competitive ability of South Australian wheat varieties released between 1958 and 2007

Victor O. Sadras; Chris Lawson Crop and Pasture Science 2011. doi:10.1071/cp11060

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Yield rose with year of cultivar release by 25 ± 3.4 kg/ha per year.
Association Harvest index increased across 1958–2007.
Association Shoot biomass increased among varieties released after the early 1980s.
Association Grain size decreased between 1957 and 1982.
Association Grain size increased after 1982.
Association Grain size plasticity increased twofold after 1982.
Association Grain number increased until the early 1980s.
Association Grain number stabilized after the early 1980s.
Association Grain size was associated with crop growth rate per grain.
Association Crop growth rate between stem elongation and anthesis increased after the early 1980s.
Association Radiation-use efficiency increased after the early 1980s.
Association Radiation capture did not change alongside crop growth rate.
Mechanism Stomatal conductance and greener leaves were proposed as candidate traits explaining radiation-use efficiency.
Association Shoot water-soluble carbohydrate concentration at anthesis increased with cultivar release year by 0.12 ± 0.018% per year.
Association Yield response to competition declined with cultivar release year in two of three environments.

“associated with stem elongation”

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