Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing stock can control forage levels on irrigated pasture.

Taxon: pasturee0
Outcome: control forage levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“the pasture manager can use grazing stock to control forage levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–202

Title

By budgeting irrigated pasture growth rates, managers control forage levels and animal performance

Melvin George; Marya E. Robbins; Fremont L. Bell; et al. California Agriculture 1992. doi:10.3733/ca.v046n03p27

Other claims from this paper (2)

Recommendation Forage levels can be used to control animal performance.
Recommendation Pasture budgeting can be applied in California when expected growth estimates are available.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean reducing sugar levels returned to control levels on subsequent days after ozone exposure.

Taxon: SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: exposuree0
Outcome: levels of reducing sugarse0
Direction: returned to control levelse0
Comparator: control levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“On subsequent days following exposure, amino acid and protein levels were higher than the respective controls while the levels of reducing sugars and nitrate reductase activity returned to control levels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–523

t0
“Soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–17

Title

Ozone Alteration of Nitrate Reduction in Soybean

DAVID T. TINGEY; ROGER C. FITES; CARLOS WICKLIFF Physiologia Plantarum 1973. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04806.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Ozone initially depressed reducing sugar concentrations in soybeans.
Intervention effect Ozone initially depressed amino acid concentrations in soybeans.
Intervention effect Ozone initially depressed nitrate reductase activity in soybeans.
Intervention effect On subsequent days after ozone exposure, soybean amino acid levels exceeded controls.
Intervention effect On subsequent days after ozone exposure, soybean protein levels exceeded controls.
Intervention effect Soybean nitrate reductase activity returned to control levels on subsequent days after ozone exposure.
Mechanism Ozone depressed soybean nitrate reduction through interference with reactions supplying NAD(P)H, rather than a direct reaction with nitrate reductase protein.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spermine levels in bruised mandarins were slightly higher than control levels after 48 hours, but not higher than initial levels.

Taxon: Citrus reticulataCitrus reticulatae0
Outcome: Spermine levelse1
Direction: slightly highere1
Qualifier: not higher than initial levelse1
Comparator: control levelse1

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0
“Citrus reticulata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–186

e1
“Spermine levels were slightly higher than control levels after 48 hours, but not higher than initial levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1147

Title

Polyamine Response to External Mechanical Bruising in Two Mandarin Cultivars

Daniel Valero; Domingo Martínez; Fernando Riquelme; et al. HortScience 1998. doi:10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1220

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In undamaged control fruits all three polyamine levels were higher in Fortune than in Clementine mandarins.
Observation In undamaged control mandarin fruits, putrescine and spermine levels tended to diminish during the experiment.
Observation In undamaged control Fortune mandarins, spermidine levels increased slightly during the experiment.
Observation In undamaged control Clementine mandarins, spermidine levels showed a prominent peak 6 hours after storage.
Intervention effect In general, polyamine levels in the peel of mandarins increased following bruising.
Intervention effect The magnitude of the bruising-induced polyamine increase differed between the two cultivars and among the applied forces.
Association Putrescine levels were positively correlated with the applied bruising force in Fortune mandarins.
Intervention effect In Clementine mandarins only the 20 N force was effective on putrescine levels.
Intervention effect Spermidine levels in Fortune mandarins also increased following injury.
Intervention effect In Fortune mandarins there was no difference in the spermidine response among the three forces used.
Intervention effect In Clementine mandarins only the 10 N force increased spermidine levels significantly.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat reduced flowering to about one-third of control levels.

Taxon: Sugarcanet0
Treatment: Paraquate0
Outcome: floweringe0
Direction: reducede0
Value: one-third of control levelse0
Comparator: control levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“Paraquat reduced flowering to about one-third of control levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1741–1804

t0
“Sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Sugarcane Flower-Control Studies With Paraquat, Gibberellic Acid, and Sodium Meta-Silicate

Alex G. Alexander; R. Montalvo Zapata; Gene L. Spain; et al. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 1972. doi:10.46429/jaupr.v56i3.10826

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect GA alone reduced sugarcane flowering rates to 0.02 percent.
Intervention effect Si alone had no effect on flowering.
Intervention effect Si reduced the flowering-control effectiveness of GA when combined.
Intervention effect GA increased total green weight, stalk weight, and internode length.
Intervention effect Paraquat decreased total green weight, stalk weight, and internode length.
Intervention effect Si alone appeared to increase green and stalk weights, without statistical significance.
Intervention effect Si reduced GA growth stimulation.
Intervention effect Si lessened Paraquat growth suppression.
Intervention effect GA increased sugar production.
Intervention effect Paraquat decreased sugar production.
Intervention effect Paraquat lessened the degree and duration of positive GA effects.
Intervention effect Si alone had little effect on sugar production.
Intervention effect Si buffered extremes in sugar production.
Observation Early Paraquat leaf injury appeared more than compensated after about two months.
Observation Tonnage losses from Paraquat foliar injury appeared permanent.
Observation GA growth stimulation was followed by below-normal growth.
Mechanism The later growth decline reduced the total growth increase achievable with GA.
Recommendation The authors proposed delayed Si application after GA to lessen growth decline.
Recommendation The authors concluded that stimulating the apical meristem may prevent flowering more effectively than destroying foliage.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pronamide attained equivalent control levels.

Taxon: annual bluegrasst0
Treatment: pronamidee0
Outcome: Equivalent levels of controle0
Direction: Equivalente0

Verbatim

e0
“Equivalent levels of control were attained with pronamide.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–704

t0
“annual bluegrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41

Title

Dinitroaniline resistant annual bluegrass in North Carolina

John Isgrigg III; Fred H. Yelverton; Cavell Brownie; et al. Weed Science 2002. doi:10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0086:drabin]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Continuous fall dinitroaniline applications reduced annual bluegrass control after seven years.
Observation Prodiamine control of annual bluegrass was below 40% on two fairways in year eight.
Observation The population had 105-fold shoot growth resistance to prodiamine versus a susceptible population.
Observation Root growth showed 6.4-fold prodiamine resistance versus the susceptible biotype.
Intervention effect Spring oxadiazon did not differentially affect shoot or root growth between biotypes.
Recommendation The authors call for resistance management in golf turf practices.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stipa pulchra recovered to control levels within three years, while annual grasses stayed below control levels until year five.

Taxon: S. pulchraNassella pulchrae1
Outcome: levels comparable to controlse1

Verbatim

e1
“In the following 3 years, S. pulchra recovered to levels comparable to controls, whereas the annual grasses remained below control levels until the fifth year.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–683

Title

A decade‐long study of repeated prescription burning in California native grassland restoration

Jon E. Keeley; Robert C. Klinger; Teresa J. Brennan; et al. Restoration Ecology 2023. doi:10.1111/rec.13939

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Burning reduced non-native annual grass cover by 70% in the first postfire year.
Intervention effect Burning had minimal impact on Stipa pulchra recovery in the first year.
Observation Erodium relative cover increased from 10 to 30% on burned sites after annual grass cover declined.
Observation Erodium returned to near control levels by the third postfire year.
Intervention effect Brodiaea kinkiensis was not inhibited by burning.
Observation Vegetation recovery patterns after the first burn were duplicated after the second burn.
Association Stipa pulchra cover varied with precipitation, with credible intervals overlapping zero.
Association Non-native grass cover varied greatly with precipitation and followed similar trajectories in burned and unburned plots.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafts gave near-control levels of nodulation.

Taxon: SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome: nodulatione0
Qualifier: near-control levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“Grafts gave near-control levels of nodulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–592

t0
“Soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–63

Title

Shoot Control of Supernodulation in a Number of Mutant Soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merr

AC Delves; AV Higgins; PM Gresshoff Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1987. doi:10.1071/pp9870689

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafts of the Korean lines had near-control nodulation levels.

Outcome: levels of nodulatione0
Direction: near-controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Grafts gave near-control levels of nodulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–593

Title

Shoot Control of Supernodulation in a Number of Mutant Soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Chinenye Ogbu Angela; Valeva Angela 1987

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Automated base-cutter control produced similar soil levels.

Outcome: soil levelse0
Direction: similare0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“similar soil levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1713–1732

Title

EVALUATION OF THE AUTOMATIC BASE-CUTTER CONTROL SYSTEM IN THE AUSTRALIAN SUGARCANE INDUSTRY

M. Esquivel; S. Alonso Marrero; E Ponce; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Automated base-cutter control reduced sugarcane stool damage by 5.7%.
Method / resource Automated base-cutter control reduced stubble height by 22.5 mm.
Method / resource Automated base-cutter control reduced cane losses by 1.7 t/ha.
Method / resource Differences in fibre, CCS and juice purity were small and statistically nonsignificant.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium levels were significantly higher in control plot plants.

Taxon: PlantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome: Levels of potassiume0
Direction: highere0
Setting: control plotse0

Verbatim

e0
“Levels of potassium were significantly higher in plants from control plots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–560

t0
“Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26

Title

Nutritive Levels in Plants from Stripmined Areas in Eastern Ohio

Shirley F. Lindsay; Theodore A. Bookhout; Gary C. White The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University) 1978

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Proximate composition differed little between mined and control plots.
Observation Calcium levels were higher in plants from alkaline spoils.
Observation Manganese levels were higher in plants from acidic mined plots.
Observation Manganese exceeded 600 ppm in some plants from acidic spoils.
Observation Lower element levels in mined plants generally did not indicate nutrient deficiency.

“control levels”

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