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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free hand weeding was uneconomic because of high weeding cost.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
not found economice0
Qualifier
high weeding coste0

Verbatim

e0

“was not found economic due to high weeding cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–709
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–31

Title

Effect of herbicides on soybean crop at gwalior, Madhya Pradesh

Raman Kumar Pachauri; Avinash Singh Tomar; Dhirendra Singh Bhadouria Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical weeding cost 32.86% of manual weeding.

Taxon
Phyllostachys pubescensPhyllostachys edulist0
Treatment
chemical weedinge0
Outcome
coste0
Direction
onlye0
Value
32.86%e0
Comparator
manual weedinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The cost of chemical weeding was only the 32.86% of manual weeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–656
t0

“Phyllostachys pubescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–89

Title

Effectiveness Analysis of Chemical Herbicide Applied in Low-yield Phyllostachys pubescens Forests

Hong Xuelin Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology 2009

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double end hoe and Gudru had the highest weeding cost.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
cost of weedinge0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“their cost of weeding was highest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–826
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–43

Title

Appropriate weeding tools for dryland maize of Jammu region

C. K. Lidhoo 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding cost was 572 for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
cost of weedinge1
Value
572e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33
e1

“cost of weeding ( 572 & 447.42 ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–856
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640

Title

Development and evaluation of mechanical weeder for finger millet crop

D.J. Shrinivasa; Shashi Kumar; Murukannappa International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology 2017. doi:10.5958/2230-732x.2017.00025.0

Other claims from this paper (11)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding cost was 447.42 for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
cost of weedinge1
Value
447.42 hae1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33
e1

“cost of weeding ( 572 & 447.42 ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–856
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640

Title

Development and evaluation of mechanical weeder for finger millet crop

D.J. Shrinivasa; Shashi Kumar; Murukannappa International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology 2017. doi:10.5958/2230-732x.2017.00025.0

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Use of the extender could lower weeding cost by 20%.

Outcome
weeding coste0
Direction
declinede0
Value
20%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the weeding cost could be declined by 20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–389

Title

Study on chemical weeding in seedling nursery using extender of nitrofen and atrazine

Shedn Yan-ping Forestry Science and Technology 2000

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical weeding reduced cost by 67.0% compared with manual weeding.

Treatment
chemical weedinge0
Outcome
coste0
Direction
reducee0
Value
67.0%e0
Comparator
artificial weedinge0

Verbatim

e0

“Comparing to artificial weeding,chemical weeding can save 89.3% of labour and reduce the cost by 67.0%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–594
t0

“Larix olgensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–75

Title

Weeding test using goal and haloxyfop - methyl on seedbed of Larix olgensis

Piao Zhe-yan Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology 2012

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Engine weeding cost 758 ETB/ha versus 1920 ETB/ha for traditional weeding.

Outcome
cost of weeding per hectaree0
Value
758e0
Qualifier
1920 ETB/hae0
Comparator
traditional weeding methodse0

Verbatim

e0

“cost of weeding per hectare were 758 and 1920 ETB/ha for engine-operated weeders and traditional weeding methods, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1695–1821
e1

“wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–49

Title

Performance Evaluation of an Engine-Operated Weeding Machine

Degefa Woyessa Journal of information engineering and applications 2023. doi:10.7176/jiea/13-2-01

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high cost of frequent weeding in the hand-weeding plot (T14) reduced its net return and benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
LathyrusLathyrust0
Treatment
frequent weeding in the hand-weeding plot (T14)e6
Interactor
weedst0weed
Outcome
net return and benefit-cost ratioe6
Direction
reducede6

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative study on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of herbicides in controlling weeds in Lathyrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108
e6

“the high cost of cultivation due to frequent weeding in the hand-weeding plot (T14) reduced its net return and benefit-cost ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–958

Title

Comparative study on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of herbicides in controlling weeds in Lathyrus

Amar Nath; RM Savu; Nitish Tiwari; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i9p.2392

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Engine-operated weeding cost 758 ETB/ha versus 1920 ETB/ha for traditional weeding.

Outcome
cost of weeding per hectaree0
Value
758e0
Qualifier
1920 ETB/hae0
Comparator
traditional weeding methodse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The cost of weeding per hectare were 758 and 1920 ETB/ha for engine-operated weeders and traditional weeding methods, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1814
e1

“in wheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–692

Title

Performance Evaluation of Engine-Operated Weeding Machine

Degefa Woyessa Journal of Innovative Research 2023. doi:10.54536/jir.v1i3.1544

Other claims from this paper (11)

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