Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed surface ultrastructure distinguishes Spergula maxima from Spergula arvensis subsp. arvensis, supporting Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima.

Taxon: Spergula maximae0
Outcome: Spergula arvensis subsp. maximae0

Verbatim

e0
“between Spergula maxima and Spergula arvensis subsp. arvensis, accordingly we propose — Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1657

Title

Seed morphology of species of Spergula and Spergularia (Caryophyllaceae) occurring in Ukraine and its taxonomic significance

O.M. Tsarenko; M.M. Fedoronchuk; G.M. Shykhaleyeva; et al. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 2024. doi:10.15407/ukrbotj81.04.278

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laboratory germination maxima preceded field emergence maxima by 12 to 26 days.

Taxon: Sweet Cornt0
Outcome: laboratory germination test maximae0
Direction: precedede0
Value: 12 to 26 de0
Comparator: field emergence maximae0

Verbatim

e0
“laboratory germination test maxima preceded field emergence maxima by 12 to 26 d.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1131

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91

Title

Physiological Maturity and Vigor in Production of ‘Florida Staysweet’ Shrunken‐2 Sweet Corn Seed

Dale O. Wilson; Susan E. Trawatha Crop Science 1991. doi:10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183x003100060052x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Maximum kernel dry weight occurred 43 to 47 days after silking except in very late plantings.
Observation Very late mid-June plantings reached maximum kernel dry weight at 48 and 66 days after silking.
Observation Kernel moisture declined linearly.
Observation Untreated seed harvested 72 to 75 days after silking from mid-April plantings gave an 80% stand the next year.
Intervention effect Harvest at maximum dry weight produced final stands of 20% or lower.
Intervention effect Delaying planting until mid-May reduced maximum field emergence to 50% in 1987.
Intervention effect The mid-May planting delay did not reduce maximum field emergence in 1988.
Intervention effect Mid-June planting lowered maximum emergence to 30% in 1987.
Intervention effect Mid-June planting lowered maximum emergence to 40% in 1988.
Observation Black layer formation preceded immaturity-related low vigor.
Association Soil cold test correlation with final stand had median r = 0.87, exceeding rolled-towel germination.
Association Accelerated aging correlation with final stand had median r = 0.85, exceeding rolled-towel germination.
Association Mean leachate conductance correlation with final stand had median r = −0.88, stronger than rolled-towel germination.
Intervention effect Early harvest at 45 to 60 days after silking produced high germination but low vigor.
Intervention effect Early harvest at 45 to 60 days after silking produced low-vigor seed.
Intervention effect Leaving crops until 80 to 90 days after silking consistently produced relatively high-vigor seed unless planted very late.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

That adjustment gave predicted maxima about 25% below observations.

Outcome: predicted maximae0
Direction: lesse0
Value: approximately 25%e0
Comparator: observed maximae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“predicted maxima approximately 25% less than the observed maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1372

Title

Evaluation of forest canopy models for estimating isoprene emissions

Brian Lamb; Thomas Pierce; Dennis Baldocchi; et al. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 1996. doi:10.1029/96jd00056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Predicted isoprene fluxes agreed among canopy models within about 20%.
Method / resource Models overestimated mean observed flux by about twofold.
Method / resource Models overestimated maximum observed flux by 30 to 50%.
Method / resource Reducing the emission factor and biomass density by 20% gave predicted means about 20% above observations.
Method / resource Direction-specific biomass density improved overall model performance.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The linkage analysis revealed 20 genetic linkage groups of Cucurbita maxima.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximat0
Outcome: genetic linkage groupse0
Value: 20e0

Verbatim

t0
“Cucurbita maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–39

e0
“revealed 20 genetic linkage groups of C. maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–356

Title

Genetic linkage map of Cucurbita maxima with molecular and morphological markers

Yu Ge; X. Li 2015

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five C.maxima varieties were suitable for spring cultivation.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximat0
Outcome: fit for cultivating in springe0
Value: five varietiese0

Verbatim

e0
“five varieties of C.maxima were fit for cultivating in spring”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–187

t0
“Cucurbita maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50

Title

Introduction of Pumpkin Cultivars Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata

Zhu Shi-nong Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendation C.maxima varieties should be stem-regulated.
Observation Miben had high fruit-bearing frequency, quality, and fruit yield.
Observation Miben resisted several diseases and insects.
Observation Miben was suitable for spring and autumn cultivation.
Observation Other C.moschata varieties were suitable for spring cultivation.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

C.maxima varieties should be stem-regulated.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximat0
Outcome: should be stem-regulatede0

Verbatim

e0
“five varieties of C.maxima were fit for cultivating in spring and should be stem-regulated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–216

t0
“Cucurbita maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–50

Title

Introduction of Pumpkin Cultivars Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata

Zhu Shi-nong Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Five C.maxima varieties were suitable for spring cultivation.
Observation Miben had high fruit-bearing frequency, quality, and fruit yield.
Observation Miben resisted several diseases and insects.
Observation Miben was suitable for spring and autumn cultivation.
Observation Other C.moschata varieties were suitable for spring cultivation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ralstonia solanacearum caused Cucurbita maxima bacterial wilt.

Taxon: C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Interactor: Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome: C. maxima bacterial wilte0

Verbatim

e0
“the pathogen of C. maxima bacterial wilt was Ralstonia solanacearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–943

Title

Identification and Genetic Characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex Isolates from Cucurbita maxima in China

Xiaoman She; Lin Yu; Guobing Lan; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01794

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Bacterial wilt was observed on Cucurbita maxima in Guangdong.
Observation Diseased plants developed wilting, dark brown vasculature and death.
Observation Bacterial masses oozed from crosscut stems of diseased plants.
Observation The 24 isolates were phylotype I, race 1.
Observation Eight isolates were biovar 3.
Observation Sixteen isolates were biovar 4.
Observation The isolates clustered in sequevars 17, 45 and 56.
Observation Sequevar 56 was newly described.
Observation Xiangyu1 was resistant to RS378.
Observation Xiangmi was moderately resistant to RS378.
Observation Nineteen other pumpkin cultivars were susceptible to RS378.
Observation This was the first reported C. maxima wilt caused by R. solanacearum race 1 worldwide.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CH4 emission maxima often matched the maxima of daily mean air temperature.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Outcome: CH 4 emission maximae2
Direction: matchede2
Comparator: maxima of daily mean air temperaturee2

Verbatim

e0
“Seasonal variations in CH 4 emission rates from rice paddies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60

e2
“the CH 4 emission maxima often matched the maxima of daily mean air temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–782

Title

Effects of shifting growth stage and regulating temperature on seasonal variation of CH₄ emission from rice

Akira Watanabe; Hiromi Yamada; Makoto Kimura Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2001. doi:10.1029/2000gb001363

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oospores were absent in C. maxima.

Taxon: C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Material: Tripolie0
Outcome: C. maximae0

Verbatim

e0
“C. maxima (cv. Tripoli)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1587

Title

Formation and Infectivity of Oospores of Pseudoperonospora cubensis, the Causal Agent of Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Y. Cohen; A. E. Rubin; M. Galperin Plant Disease 2011. doi:10.1094/pdis-02-11-0127

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Single old or new pathotype isolates produced no oospores on detached cucurbit leaves.
Observation Mixed isolate pairs produced abundant oospores in cucurbit mesophyll within 6 to 11 days.
Observation Oospores formed at 12.5°C.
Observation Oospores did not form at 25°C.
Observation Oospores developed on intact plants under saturated humidity at 15 or 20°C.
Observation Oospores were round, brown and approximately 40 μm across.
Observation Oospores were produced in Cucumis sativum.
Observation Oospores were produced in Cucumis melo.
Observation Oospores were absent in Cucurbita pepo.
Observation Oospores were absent in C. moschata.
Observation Oospore inoculum caused sporulating downy mildew lesions in Cucumis sativum.
Observation Oospore inoculum caused sporulating downy mildew lesions in Cucumis melo.
Observation Oospore inoculum caused sporulating downy mildew lesions in C. moschata.
Observation Oospore inoculum did not produce lesions in C. pepo.
Observation Oospore inoculum did not produce lesions in C. maxima.
Observation Molecular and fungicide analyses confirmed recombinant F1 offspring.
Observation Some F1 progeny lost pathogenicity to C. moschata or C. maxima.
Observation Other F1 progeny gained pathogenicity to Luffa cylindrica or Citrullus lanatus.
Observation F1 progeny showed altered fungicide sensitivity or host range relative to parents.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No seedlings were found within established G. maxima infestations.

Taxon: G. maximaGlyceria maximae1
Outcome: No seedlings were founde1

Verbatim

e1
“No seedlings were found within established G. maxima infestations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–587

Title

The role of reproduction inGlyceria maximainvasion

Lutendo F Mugwedi; Jeremy Goodall; Edward TF Witkowski; et al. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 2014. doi:10.2989/10220119.2014.929177

Other claims from this paper (6)

“maxima”

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