Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variability of leaf length and width, plant width and stem width was high.

Taxon: common dille0
Material: cultivar Sanate0
Outcome: leaf length and width, plant width, stem widthe2

Verbatim

e0
“common dill, cultivar Sanat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–829

e2
“the variability of other parameters (leaf length and width, plant width, stem width) was high”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1059

Title

Прояв мінливості врожайності та морфологічних і біохімічних ознак у кропу запашного

О. В. Хареба; О. М. Могильна; Л. Ю. Штепа; et al. Plant Breeding and Seed Production 2018. doi:10.30835/2413-7510.2018.152140

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Plant height variability of common dill was medium (variation coefficient 23%).
Observation Stem height variation coefficient was 100%, indicating heterogeneity of the trait.
Observation Leaf width and length were strongly positively correlated with plant width and height (r = 0.93).
Observation Stem height and stem width were strongly negatively correlated (r = -0.71).
Observation Dry matter varied within 12.01–17.42%.
Observation Total sugar varied within 1.19–2.21%.
Observation Ascorbic acid content varied within 98.01–121.81 mg/100 g.
Observation Nitrate content varied within 1084–1920 mg/kg.
Observation Total sugar was a stable trait, whereas nitrate content changed.
Observation Homogeneity was achieved only in the 5th–6th generations of intercultivar hybrid populations, under free pollination and selection.
Intervention effect Sheva and Chirik lines exceeded the standard in ascorbic acid content by 24.7 mg/100 g.
Intervention effect Sheva and Chirik lines exceeded the standard in yield by 5.1 t/ha.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The species differed significantly in spikelet length and width, rachilla length, scale length and width, culm width, and achene length and width.

Taxon: ScirpusScirpust0
Outcome: spikelet length and width, rachilla length, scale length and width, culm width, and achene length and widthe0
Direction: differencee0

Verbatim

e0
“A t-test performed showed a significant difference between the species in spikelet length and width, rachilla length, scale length and width, culm width, and achene length and width”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1335

t0
“Scirpus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74

Title

Morphological and Ecological Investigations of Species of Bulrush (Scirpus) in Illinois

Julian G. Moore Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy 2014

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Plant height did not differ significantly between the species.
Observation Scirpus atrovirens was larger than S. georgianus in several morphological traits.
Observation There were 61 plant species within 30 m of S. atrovirens.
Observation There were 34 plant species within 30 m of S. georgianus.
Observation Only five named plant species occurred near both bulrush species.
Observation Seventy-nine percent of examined S. atrovirens occurred in silty loam.
Observation Eighty-eight percent of examined S. georgianus occurred in silty loam.
Observation Thirty-one plant families were found near S. atrovirens.
Observation Sixteen plant families were found near S. georgianus.
Observation Poaceae comprised the highest percentage of plant species near S. georgianus, at 29%.
Observation Cyperaceae comprised the highest percentage of plant species near S. atrovirens, at 24%.
Observation Herbaceous perennials comprised 51% of plant species near S. atrovirens.
Observation Herbaceous perennials comprised 76% of plant species near S. georgianus.
Observation Native species comprised 90% and nonnative species 10% near S. atrovirens.
Observation Native species comprised 85% and nonnative species 15% near S. georgianus.
Observation The Sorensen similarity index of the two bulrush-associated communities was 0.3.
Observation The authors interpreted the two plant communities as significantly different.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length, width, length-to-width ratio and lower pubescence width were exceptions to population differences.

Taxon: Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.Nitraria tangutorumt0
Outcome: leaf length,width,ratio of length to width and lower pubescence widthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“except some indexes including leaf length,width,ratio of length to width and lower pubescence width”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1140

t0
“Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–58

Title

Response of Leaf Anatomical Characteristics of Nitraria tangutorumBobr.from Different Populations to Habitats

Bai Xia Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The five groups differed in average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, and wood density.

Taxon: treee1
Outcome: average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, wood densitye0

Verbatim

e0
“found to differ in terms of average leaf width, leaf-width/petiole-width, wood density, mean height, height mode, fruit width and fruit length”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1033

e1
“each tree of each species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–555

Title

Helder Marcos Nunes Candido; Ângela Miazaki; Vanessa Pontara; et al. Acta Botanica Brasilica 2019. doi:10.1590/0102-33062019abb0087

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation The forest plot contained 74,335 trees from 178 species.
Observation Clustering identified five principal groups of tree subplots.
Observation The five groups differed in mean height, height mode, fruit width, and fruit length.
Association Higher subplot leaf averages were associated with higher fruit averages.
Association Higher subplot leaf averages were associated with higher wood density and tree height.
Method / resource Average functional trait values detected subplots favorable to colonization.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased stem width, mechanical tissue layer width, and stem density best indicated improved lodging resistance.

Organ / stage: stem widthe0
Outcome: stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem densitye0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: increased stem widthe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“increased stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–820

Title

Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat

Eryan Kong; Dongcheng Liu; Xiaoli Guo; et al. The Crop Journal 2013. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2013.07.012

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Mechanical tissue width correlated significantly with lodging resistance.
Association Low internode weight correlated significantly with lodging resistance.
Association Stem wall width correlated significantly with lodging resistance.
Association Mechanical tissue layer width explained 99% of variation in lodging resistance.
Observation GWM247 and GWM340 were linked to a solid-stem QTL on chromosome 3BL.
Recommendation The linked markers were recommended for breeding solid-stem wheat.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-width asymmetry was positively related to mean leaf width.

Taxon: Epilobium angustifoliumChamaenerion angustifoliume1
Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: asymmetry in leaf widthe0
Direction: positivelye0
Comparator: mean leaf widthe0

Verbatim

e0
“asymmetry in leaf width was positively related to mean leaf width”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–644

e1
“Epilobium angustifolium (Onagraceae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–496

Title

Bumblebee preference for symmetrical flowers.

A P Møller Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1995. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.6.2288

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width correlated with fruit width.

Taxon: snake tomatot0
Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: fruit widthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“leaf width correlated with fruit width”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1925–1963

t0
“snake tomato (Trichosanthes cucumerina)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–106

Title

Morphological characterization and genetic diversity assessment of snake tomato (Trichosanthes cucumerina) genotypes in Ghana

Michael Kwabena Osei; Akwasi Antwi Adjei; James Nakoh; et al. Scientia Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2026.114953

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Qualitative traits were uniform for cotyledon colour, leaf shape and fruit shape.
Observation Growth habit and fruit streak colour were polymorphic.
Association Seven quantitative traits differed significantly among genotypes.
Observation Mean fruit length was 53.4 cm.
Observation Mean fruit weight was 386.3 g.
Observation Mean seeds per fruit was 62.
Observation Fruit length ranged from 31.4 to 62.1 cm.
Observation Seeds per fruit ranged from 45 to 80.
Observation Germination period ranged from 5.85 to 26.1 days.
Observation Ovary length, ovary width and leaf width had broad-sense heritability above 70% and high genetic advance.
Association Ovary length and width were positively associated with fruit weight.
Observation The first two principal components explained 33.8% of variation.
Method / resource Cophenetic correlation of 0.82 supported dendrogram validity.
Observation Ward clustering identified four clusters.
Observation Fruit width and leaf width were the strongest cluster discriminators.
Recommendation ST22, ST23 and ST18 were recommended as breeding parents.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit length, width and date seed width differed significantly.

Taxon: Datest0
Outcome: fruit length, width and date seed widthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Significant differences in fruit length, width and date seed width, were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–868

t0
“Dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67

Title

Effect of Cold Storage and Packing Type on Khalas and Sukkary Dates Quality

S.M. Aleid; A.M. Elansari; Tang Zhen-Xing; et al. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014. doi:10.19026/ajfst.6.82

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Cold storage and packing type significantly affected date fruit physical and chemical quality.
Intervention effect Storage reduced fruit weight, length, width and seed length.
Association Date fruit firmness increased with storage time.
Intervention effect Package type significantly affected Sukkary total soluble solids and water activity.
Intervention effect Packing type had no significant effect on Khalas chemical characteristics.
Association Storage time significantly affected date fruit moisture content and pH.
Association Date fruit water activity and pH decreased during storage.
Intervention effect Packing type significantly affected Sukkary color properties relative to Khalas.
Association Lightness and yellowness increased significantly with storage time.
Association Redness decreased significantly during storage.
Recommendation Cold storage was considered viable for long term date fruit storage.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit width was negatively correlated with leaf length to width ratio.

Taxon: JatrophaJatrophat0
Organ / stage: fruite0
Outcome: leaf length/width ratioe0
Direction: negative correlatione0
Comparator: fruit widthe0

Verbatim

e0
“negative correlation was observed between leaf width and leaf length/width ratio, fruit width and leaf length/width ratio.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–774

t0
“Jatropha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–59

Title

Morphometric Study of Several Species of the Genus Jatropha Linn. (Euphorbiaceae)

Opeyemi Saheed KOLAWOLE; Abdullahi Alanamu ABDULRAHAMAN; Mahboob Adekilekun JIMOH; et al. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2016. doi:10.15835/nsb.8.2.9768

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width was negatively correlated with the leaf length to width ratio.

Taxon: JatrophaJatrophat0
Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: leaf length/width ratioe0
Direction: negative correlatione0
Comparator: leaf widthe0

Verbatim

e0
“negative correlation was observed between leaf width and leaf length/width ratio, fruit width and leaf length/width ratio.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–774

t0
“Jatropha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–59

Title

Morphometric Study of Several Species of the Genus Jatropha Linn. (Euphorbiaceae)

Opeyemi Saheed KOLAWOLE; Abdullahi Alanamu ABDULRAHAMAN; Mahboob Adekilekun JIMOH; et al. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2016. doi:10.15835/nsb.8.2.9768

Other claims from this paper (7)

“width”

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