By interacting organism › Fungi › Botryosphaeriaceae › Diplodia natalensis

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella oil at 30% to 80% concentration showed fungistatic activity against Diplodia natalensis.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae3
Treatment: citronella oil at 30% - 80% concentratione1
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: fungistatic activitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Stem-end rot caused by Diplodia natalensis is one of the significant postharvest diseases causing setbacks in the mango industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128

e1
“citronella oil at 30% - 80% concentration exhibits fungistatic activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–738

e3
“treatment against stem-end rot disease of mango fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–645

Title

Antifungal activity of Citronella essential oil against stem-end rot of mango

Enrico C Virrey Journal of Applied Horticulture 2023. doi:10.37855/jah.2023.v25i02.23

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Citronella oil at 90% concentration showed fungicidal activity in vitro, the most effective concentration.
Intervention effect Citronella oil at 90% concentration completely inhibited mycelial growth in vitro.
Intervention effect Fruit decay and percent fruit decay were significantly reduced by 90% Citronella essential oil compared with the control in vivo.
Intervention effect No significant differences occurred between exposure lengths of 90% Citronella essential oil.
Recommendation Citronella essential oil can potentially control stem-end rot in mangoes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella oil at 90% concentration showed fungicidal activity in vitro, the most effective concentration.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae3
Treatment: Citronella at 90% concentratione2
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: fungicidal activitye2
Setting: in vitro experimente2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Stem-end rot caused by Diplodia natalensis is one of the significant postharvest diseases causing setbacks in the mango industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128

e2
“Citronella at 90% concentration showed fungicidal activity, which was most effective, showing complete inhibition of mycelial growth in the in vitro experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–917

e3
“treatment against stem-end rot disease of mango fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–645

Title

Antifungal activity of Citronella essential oil against stem-end rot of mango

Enrico C Virrey Journal of Applied Horticulture 2023. doi:10.37855/jah.2023.v25i02.23

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Citronella oil at 30% to 80% concentration showed fungistatic activity against Diplodia natalensis.
Intervention effect Citronella oil at 90% concentration completely inhibited mycelial growth in vitro.
Intervention effect Fruit decay and percent fruit decay were significantly reduced by 90% Citronella essential oil compared with the control in vivo.
Intervention effect No significant differences occurred between exposure lengths of 90% Citronella essential oil.
Recommendation Citronella essential oil can potentially control stem-end rot in mangoes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella oil at 90% concentration completely inhibited mycelial growth in vitro.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae3
Treatment: Citronella at 90% concentratione2
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: mycelial growthe2
Direction: complete inhibitione2
Setting: in vitro experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Stem-end rot caused by Diplodia natalensis is one of the significant postharvest diseases causing setbacks in the mango industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128

e2
“Citronella at 90% concentration showed fungicidal activity, which was most effective, showing complete inhibition of mycelial growth in the in vitro experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–917

e3
“treatment against stem-end rot disease of mango fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–645

Title

Antifungal activity of Citronella essential oil against stem-end rot of mango

Enrico C Virrey Journal of Applied Horticulture 2023. doi:10.37855/jah.2023.v25i02.23

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Citronella oil at 30% to 80% concentration showed fungistatic activity against Diplodia natalensis.
Intervention effect Citronella oil at 90% concentration showed fungicidal activity in vitro, the most effective concentration.
Intervention effect Fruit decay and percent fruit decay were significantly reduced by 90% Citronella essential oil compared with the control in vivo.
Intervention effect No significant differences occurred between exposure lengths of 90% Citronella essential oil.
Recommendation Citronella essential oil can potentially control stem-end rot in mangoes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diplodia natalensis was a prominent pathogen associated with storage decay.

Taxon: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: pathogens associated with decay losse0

Verbatim

e0
“The most prominent pathogens associated with decay loss were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Diplodia natalensis and Penicillium sp. during the storage period.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1374

Title

Impact of Certain Fungicides and Calcium Nitrate on Quality and Shelf Life of Kinnow Mandarin

. Sukrampal; G. S. Rana; . Vikalp; et al. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2022. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131188

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Fungicide, nimbecidine, calcium nitrate and mixture treatments reduced Kinnow fruit rotting relative to untreated plants.
Intervention effect Carbendazim 0.05% plus calcium nitrate 1% was the most successful treatment for postharvest fruit rot.
Intervention effect Preharvest treatments did not significantly affect Kinnow TSS, acidity or TSS/acid ratio.
Intervention effect Preharvest treatments did not significantly affect Kinnow reducing, non-reducing or total sugar.
Intervention effect Mancozeb 0.2% plus calcium nitrate 1% gave maximum storage ascorbic acid of 24.10 mg/100 ml of juice.
Intervention effect Propiconazole 0.05% plus calcium nitrate 1% gave maximum storage ascorbic acid of 24.10 mg/100 ml of juice.
Observation Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was a prominent pathogen associated with storage decay.
Observation Penicillium sp. was a prominent pathogen associated with storage decay.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathological fruit drop and die back caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Diplodia natalensis was interfering with kinnow cultivation.

Taxon: kinnowe3
Interactor: Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese2pathogen
Second interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise2pathogen
Outcome: interfering with the kinnow cultivatione3

Verbatim

e2
“pathological fruit drop & die back (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides & Diplodia natalensis)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1048

e3
“were interfering with the kinnow cultivation in the region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1244

Title

Incidence and severity of insect-pests and diseases of Kinnow mandarin

Mandeep Pathania; Jagdish Kumar Arora; Parshotam Kumar Arora Indian Journal of Horticulture 2021. doi:10.5958/0974-0112.2021.00040.2

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Diplodia natalensis were found to be associated with the fruit drop disease of Kinnow mandarin.

Taxon: Kinnow mandarine0
Interactor: Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese4pathogen
Second interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise4pathogen
Outcome: fruit drop diseasee4

Verbatim

e0
“Pathological fruit drop in citrus is a wide spread disease in Punjab and results in huge economic losses to Kinnow mandarin growers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131

e4
“Two fungal pathogens viz. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Diplodia natalensis were found to be associated with the fruit drop disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–431

Title

Prevalence of pre-harvest fruit drop disease of citrus in Punjab and in vitro evaluation of fungicides against pathogen

Sarbjeet Kaur; Kanchan Bala Bardhan; Anil Kumar; et al. Plant Disease Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiophanate methyl (25ppm) completely inhibited in vitro mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides and D. natalensis.

Taxon: Kinnow mandarine0
Treatment: thiophanate methyl (25ppm)e2
Interactor: C. gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese2pathogen
Second interactor: D. natalensisDiplodia natalensise2pathogen
Outcome: mycelial growthe2
Direction: inhibitione2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pathological fruit drop in citrus is a wide spread disease in Punjab and results in huge economic losses to Kinnow mandarin growers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131

e2
“thiophanate methyl (25ppm), tebuconazole (50ppm) and difenconazole (50ppm) resulted in complete inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides and D. natalensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–629

Title

Prevalence of pre-harvest fruit drop disease of citrus in Punjab and in vitro evaluation of fungicides against pathogen

Sarbjeet Kaur; Kanchan Bala Bardhan; Anil Kumar; et al. Plant Disease Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole (50ppm) and difenconazole (50ppm) completely inhibited in vitro mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides and D. natalensis.

Taxon: Kinnow mandarine0
Treatment: tebuconazole (50ppm) and difenconazole (50ppm)e2
Interactor: C. gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidese2pathogen
Second interactor: D. natalensisDiplodia natalensise2pathogen
Outcome: mycelial growthe2
Direction: inhibitione2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pathological fruit drop in citrus is a wide spread disease in Punjab and results in huge economic losses to Kinnow mandarin growers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131

e2
“thiophanate methyl (25ppm), tebuconazole (50ppm) and difenconazole (50ppm) resulted in complete inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides and D. natalensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–629

Title

Prevalence of pre-harvest fruit drop disease of citrus in Punjab and in vitro evaluation of fungicides against pathogen

Sarbjeet Kaur; Kanchan Bala Bardhan; Anil Kumar; et al. Plant Disease Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl reduced stem-end rot by an average of 65%.

Taxon: citrusCitrust0
Treatment: benomyle0
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: stem-end rote0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 65%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Only benomyl and thiophanate-methyl significantly reduced stem-end rot (SER; primarily Diplodia natalensis or Phomopsis citri ) after storage, with an average of 65% less decay compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1031

t0
“Citrus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109

Title

Assessing the Efficacy of Preharvest Fungicide Applications to Control Postharvest Diseases of Florida Citrus

Mark A. Ritenour; Robert R. Pelosi; Michael S. Burton; et al. HortTechnology 2004. doi:10.21273/horttech.14.1.0058

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Preharvest benomyl reduced citrus fruit decay in nine of ten experiments, often by half.
Intervention effect Preharvest thiophanate-methyl reduced citrus fruit decay in nine of ten experiments, often by half.
Intervention effect Pyraclostrobin decreased total decay by 29%.
Intervention effect Phosphorous acid decreased total decay by 36%.
Intervention effect Thiophanate-methyl reduced stem-end rot by an average of 65%.
Intervention effect Benomyl reduced anthracnose in two of four tests with substantial infection.
Intervention effect Phosphorous acid significantly reduced anthracnose once.
Intervention effect Thiophanate-methyl did not significantly reduce postharvest anthracnose incidence.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium bicarbonate at 3.4% never significantly reduced stem-end rot, caused mainly by Diplodia natalensis, in any test.

Taxon: orange fruitse1
Treatment: PBC at 3.4%e0
Interactor: Diplodia natalensisDiplodia natalensise0pathogen
Outcome: stem-end rote0
Direction: never significantly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in all tests PBC at 3.4% never significantly reduced stem-end rot caused mainly by Diplodia natalensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1022

e1
“inoculated and naturally infected orange fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–329

Title

Control of green mold on florida citrus fruit using bicarbonate salts

Jiuxu Zhang; Patricia P. Swingle Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 2003

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Potassium bicarbonate suppressed mycelial growth of Penicillium digitatum in vitro with an ED50 of 0.08%.
Intervention effect On inoculated and naturally infected 'Navel' oranges, the concentration of potassium bicarbonate greatly affected its efficacy for green mold control.
Intervention effect A rate of 3.4% potassium bicarbonate was the best concentration for reducing green mold incidence on 'Navel' oranges under the test conditions.
Intervention effect At 3.4%, potassium bicarbonate significantly (P = 0.05) reduced green mold incidence on 'Valencia' or 'Pineapple' oranges in two additional tests.
Intervention effect Potassium bicarbonate at 3.4% achieved efficacy similar to imazalil at 0.1% for green mold control in all four tests.
Intervention effect Potassium bicarbonate at 3.4% performed similarly to thiabendazole at 0.1%, used as a standard fungicide, for green mold control in three tests.
Intervention effect Potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate at the same concentration of 3.4% performed similarly for decay control.
Intervention effect Both potassium and sodium bicarbonate at 3.4% effectively controlled green mold.
Intervention effect Neither potassium nor sodium bicarbonate at 3.4% effectively controlled stem-end rot.
Observation No fruit damage was observed in any test.

Diplodia natalensis 25 claims

25 claims