By organism › Green plants › Rafflesiaceae › Rafflesia zollingeriana

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rafflesia zollingeriana perigone extract has strong antioxidant activity despite low flavonoid content

Taxon: R. zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianae6
Material: perigone extracte6
Outcome: antioxidant activitye6
Qualifier: despite having low flavonoid contente6

Verbatim

e6
“The results revealed that R. zollingeriana perigone extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity despite having low flavonoid content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1023

Title

Antioxidant Potentials and Phytochemical Profiling of Rafflesia zollingeriana and Tetrastigma spp. in Papring Forest, Banyuwangi

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 2025. doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v9i7.33

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant activity in R. zollingeriana perigone and Tetrastigma species is not directly correlated with flavonoid content

Taxon: R. zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianae4
Material: perigonee4
Outcome: antioxidant activitye4
Direction: not directly correlatede4

Verbatim

e4
“antioxidant activity in R. zollingeriana perigone and Tetrastigma species was not directly correlated with flavonoid content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1587

Title

Antioxidant Potentials and Phytochemical Profiling of Rafflesia zollingeriana and Tetrastigma spp. in Papring Forest, Banyuwangi

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 2025. doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v9i7.33

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant activity of R. zollingeriana is influenced by other secondary metabolites

Taxon: R. zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianae4
Compound: other secondary metabolitese5
Outcome: antioxidant activitye4
Direction: influencede5

Verbatim

e4
“antioxidant activity in R. zollingeriana perigone and Tetrastigma species was not directly correlated with flavonoid content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1587

e5
“was influenced by diversity and nature of other secondary metabolites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1592–1661

Title

Antioxidant Potentials and Phytochemical Profiling of Rafflesia zollingeriana and Tetrastigma spp. in Papring Forest, Banyuwangi

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 2025. doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v9i7.33

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: life cyclee0
Value: between two and three yearse0

Verbatim

e0
“R. zollingeriana required between two and three years to complete its life cycle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–916

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: buds grewe0
Direction: more slowlye0
Comparator: larger budse0

Verbatim

e0
“The smaller buds grew more slowly than the larger buds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–972

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Organ / stage: cupule and bract transition phasee0
Outcome: bud mortality ratee0
Value: 73.54%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The bud mortality rate was quite high at 73.54% and occurred during the cupule and bract transition phase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1079

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bud blooming success was 17.71%.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: blooming success ratee0
Value: 17.71%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The blooming success rate of its buds was only 17.71%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1134

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Female flowers were more common than male flowers.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: proportion of female flowerse0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: male flowerse0

Verbatim

e0
“with a higher proportion of female flowers than male flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1196

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: flowering incidentse0
Direction: most frequente0
Qualifier: January, February, March, and Junee0
Setting: Papring Foreste0

Verbatim

e0
“R. zollingeriana in Papring Forest was flowering throughout the year, with the most frequent flowering incidents occurring during the high rainfall months of January, February, March, and June”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1390

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering incidence was related to rainfall, temperature and irradiation length.

Taxon: Rafflesia zollingerianaRafflesia zollingerianat0
Outcome: number of flowering incidentse0
Qualifier: rainfall, temperature, and length of irradiatione0

Verbatim

e0
“There is a relationship between the number of flowering incidents and environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, and length of irradiation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1540

t0
“Rafflesia zollingeriana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–37

Title

Understanding Rafflesia zollingeriana: A Comprehensive Study of Bud Development, Growth, Mortality, and Life Cycle

Nunuk Nurchayati; Jati Batoro; Luchman Hakim; et al. Pertanika journal of tropical agricultural science 2025. doi:10.47836/pjtas.48.4.11

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Rafflesia zollingeriana completed its life cycle in two to three years.
Observation Smaller buds grew more slowly than larger buds.
Observation Bud mortality was 73.54%, occurring at the cupule-to-bract transition.
Observation Bud blooming success was 17.71%.
Observation Female flowers were more common than male flowers.
Observation Rafflesia flowered all year in Papring Forest, most often in January, February, March and June.

Rafflesia zollingeriana 64 claims

64 claims