Betula maximowicziana 79 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Betula maximowicziana had higher hydraulic conductivity than Larix kaempferi.

Taxon

Betula maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae0

Outcome

K se0

Direction

highere0

Comparator

L. kaempferie0

Verbatim

e0

“Betula maximowicziana had higher K s and was more vulnerable to water stress induced embolism than L. kaempferi”

Claim · model-written summary

Betula maximowicziana was more vulnerable to water stress induced embolism than Larix kaempferi.

Taxon

Betula maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae0

Outcome

vulnerable to water stress induced embolisme0

Direction

moree0

Comparator

L. kaempferie0

Verbatim

e0

“Betula maximowicziana had higher K s and was more vulnerable to water stress induced embolism than L. kaempferi”

Claim · model-written summary

Root-pruned Betula maximowicziana saplings had lower midsummer water potential.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae0

Treatment

root pruninge0

Outcome

water potentiale0

Direction

declinee0

Qualifier

during midsummere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In B. maximowicziana , saplings subjected to root pruning exhibited a decline in the water potential during midsummer, along with a reduction in K s”

Claim · model-written summary

Root-pruned Betula maximowicziana saplings had lower hydraulic conductivity.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae0

Treatment

root pruninge0

Outcome

K se0

Direction

reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In B. maximowicziana , saplings subjected to root pruning exhibited a decline in the water potential during midsummer, along with a reduction in K s”

Claim · model-written summary

Betula maximowicziana sapling deaths increased with pruning intensity.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae0

Treatment

root pruninge0

Outcome

number of dead saplingse0

Direction

increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“In B. maximowicziana , saplings subjected to root pruning exhibited a decline in the water potential during midsummer, along with a reduction in K s . Moreover, the number of dead saplings increased with increasing levels of root pruning”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil replacing caused significantly richer seedling emergence than standard scarification in Betula maximowicziana.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae1

Treatment

soil replacinge1

Outcome

seedling emergencee2

Direction

richere2

Comparator

standard scarificatione1

Verbatim

e1

“We compared early establishment of B. maximowicziana, a commercially valuable tree species producing buried seeds, among the standard scarification and three alternative treatments in which surface soil was retained (soil replacing, screening, and plowing)”

e2

“the replacing and plowing caused significantly richer seedling emergence”

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing caused significantly richer seedling emergence than standard scarification in Betula maximowicziana.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae1

Treatment

plowinge2

Outcome

seedling emergencee2

Direction

richere2

Comparator

standard scarificatione1

Verbatim

e1

“We compared early establishment of B. maximowicziana, a commercially valuable tree species producing buried seeds, among the standard scarification and three alternative treatments in which surface soil was retained (soil replacing, screening, and plowing)”

e2

“the replacing and plowing caused significantly richer seedling emergence”

Claim · model-written summary

Screening resulted in lower seedling emergence than standard scarification in Betula maximowicziana.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae1

Treatment

screeninge1

Outcome

emergencee3

Direction

lowere3

Comparator

standard treatmente3

Verbatim

e1

“We compared early establishment of B. maximowicziana, a commercially valuable tree species producing buried seeds, among the standard scarification and three alternative treatments in which surface soil was retained (soil replacing, screening, and plowing)”

e3

“whereas the screening resulted in lower emergence than the standard treatment”

Claim · model-written summary

The most abundant seedling emergence occurred with higher soil water content and lower soil hardness in Betula maximowicziana.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae1

Treatment

higher soil water content with lower soil hardnesse4

Outcome

seedling emergencee4

Direction

most abundante4

Verbatim

e1

“We compared early establishment of B. maximowicziana, a commercially valuable tree species producing buried seeds, among the standard scarification and three alternative treatments in which surface soil was retained (soil replacing, screening, and plowing)”

e4

“In total, the most abundant seedling emergence was estimated to have occurred in the case of higher soil water content with lower soil hardness”

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing showed low seedling density at the end of the second growing season despite its greater emergence.

Taxon

B. maximowiczianaBetula maximowiczianae1

Treatment

plowinge6

Outcome

seedling densitye6

Direction

lowe6

Setting

end of the second growing seasone6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“We compared early establishment of B. maximowicziana, a commercially valuable tree species producing buried seeds, among the standard scarification and three alternative treatments in which surface soil was retained (soil replacing, screening, and plowing)”

e6

“plowing showed low seedling density at the end of the second growing season despite its greater emergence”